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新托福听力场景汇总之
CONVERSATI
ON
篇
1.
课程相关事务场景
?
场景特点:
主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
一定以
conv
ersation
出现,
常见
话题有:
安排考试,调课事宜,课程辅助材料等。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
和考试相关:考试分数;考试复习;安排考试;考试分数
(
2
)
和课程相关:课程目的;课程类型;课程形式,课程作业
(
3
)
和作业相关:作业类型;作业方法;交作业相关
(
4
)
和论文相关:论文的分数
?
场景词汇:
?
Discussion,
presentation,
topic,
lecture,
good
choice,
slide,
library,
collection,
check,
librarian
?
Report, office
hour, submit, on disk, hard copy, soft copy,
computer, print, computer lab
?
Project, ton
of, cover, re-write, research data, information,
input, presentation, complete
?
Term
paper,
grade,
complicated,
terrible
mistake,
edited
version,
submit,
overtired,
stressed,
rushing
against
the
clock,
mark,
draft,
print,
final
paper,
maintaining
average,
application, drop, re-take, due,
extention, discuss, check back, re-reading,
submission
?
Information,
exam
schedule,
term,
date,
book,
department,
invigilator,
sign
up,
sheet,
bulletin
board,
faculty
lounge,
square,
draft,
dean,
review,
draw
up,
manually,
consult,
register
?
Physiology 100, sophomore, second year
course, first year student, transfer, begin my
first
lecture, introduce, complete,
approach, laws of physics and chemistry, process
of life, vital
force, philosophical
approach, scientific experimentation
?
Final exam,
midterm, multiple choice question, essay question,
comprehensive exam, the
subject,
review, textbook, class note, the final will count
for 50% of your grade, research
project, run into problems
?
School
bulletin, required writing course, first year
student, third year stuent, research paper,
sign up, cover the entire process of
writing a research paper, selecting topic, final
format,
presentation, hand in,
assignment, final grade
?
Class meeting, lecture, different
concept, hand in, issue, revision, grade
?
Research paper,
due, proposed topics, make comment, the most
frequent problem, broad,
preliminary
outline,
schedule,
available,
appointment,
final
outline,
no
more
than
two
pages long, thesis statement, precise
statement, conclusion
?
Workshop, intensive, techniques and
skills, personal attention, register, advantage
?
Consecutive
summer,
community
center,
seminar,
workshop,
beginning
students,
advanced students,
last four weeks, credit is awarded, information
?
Discuss,
schedule, midterm, administer, attendance,
optional class
?
场景例题:
2.
相关事务
+
专业讨论场景
?
场景特点:场景性开场白
+
中间专业内容
+
场景
性结尾。开头老师常见的会有几种寒暄,
结尾老师会总结收场,中间的专业段落在专业场
景中会涉及。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
开头寒暄套路
(
2
)
结尾总结套路
?
场景词汇:
?
场景例题:见专业段落
3.
选课场景
?
场景特点:一类是学生和学生之间讨论选课,一类是老师和学生之间讨论选课。开场白<
/p>
部分即可判定其为选课场景,文章内容和结构都相对固定。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
文章的主题:
Why
does
the
woma
come
to
see
the
man?
What
is
the
topic
of
the
conversation? What is
the main subject of the conversation?
(
2
)
老师对学生的疑问:
What does the
professor concern about?
?
课程太难听不懂
?
学生选课太多跟不上
?
学生基础太差
(
3
)
学生对自己情况的分析
(
4
)
关于退课和放弃课程
(
5
)
文章结尾的延伸:
What is the teacher
going to do next? What is the student going to do
next? What does the student feel at the
end of the conversation?
?
场景词汇:
?
Course,
semester, summer session, elective, bird course,
splendor, lecture hall, lab, tough
decision, pick, choose, grade, relaxed,
paper, final exam, advice, sign up
?
Enquiry,
credit
course,
off-campus,
program,
remote,
access,
internet,
degree,
distance
education,
diploma,
requirement,
format,
print
materials,
audio-tapes,
video,
teleconferencing,
deliver, cost, fixed date, history 490
?
Drop, fail,
math 101, rough, test, med school
?
Use
your
advice,
do
premed,
introductory
course,
non-science
major,
be
weak
in,
do
poorly in,
meet at the same time, modern drama course
?
Semester,
enroll
in,
graduate
course,
qualified,
hard
time
keep
up,
favorite
interest,
challenging, easy grade
?
Permission
to
register,
take
the
prerequisite,
the
beginning
course,
catalog,
instructor,
previous
experience, formal training, decision
?
Signature,
schedule card, advisor’s approval, quite a heavy
load, drop the course, seminar
?
Sign up for a
noncredit course, intermediate level, grade,
regular meeting
?
Transfer, bachelor’s degree, associate,
selective, letters of recommendation
?
Hard course,
rehearsal, extra time, once a week
?
Flight program,
degree, license, excellent reputation, selective,
?
场景例题:
4.
迟到旷课场景
?
场景特点:一个学生由于迟到或者
旷课而向另外一个学生询问上课的内容。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
学生旷课迟到的理由:
why was the man
late for class?
?
车坏了
?
得病了
?
睡过了
(
2
)
所缺课程的主题:
what is the topic of
the professor’s leture which the man has
missed?
(
3
)
学生补课的套路
(
4
)
结尾的保证:
what does the man
promise to do?
?
场景词汇:
?
feel
good,
cover,
lecture,
point
out,
chapter,
textbook,
part,
divide,
project,
focus,
due,
show up, note, transcribe,
email
?
oversleep, talk about
?
trouble with my
car, lecture series, attend, admission
?
fill me in
something, dentist, emergency, missed somebody’s
lecture, no
te, make sense
?
场景例题:
5.
转学场景
?
场景特点:
学生想要转学或者转专业,
可以涉及的话题还包括转专业申请文书的写作等。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
学生转学转专业的理由?
why does the
student go to see the professor? Why does the
professor consider unusual about the
student’s background?
(
2
)
学生转学的特殊情况
(
3
)
学生应该怎样去做
?
场景词汇:
?
Public
university,
private
university,
community
college,
reputation,
class
size,
personal
attention,
individual
attention,
interact,
group
discussion,
tuition,
expense,
cost,
afford,
affordable,
location,
environment,
large
city,
small
town,
college
town,
top
student,
application,
experience, special
6.
实验室场景
?
场景特点:有些课是在实验室上的
,就会涉及到实验室专门的词汇和专业内容背景。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
实验室课程的专门用语
(
2
)
实验室设备的专门用语
?
场景词汇:
?
Laboratory,
research
procedure,
lab
assistant,
retrieve
information,
track
the
course,
monitor, track the progress
?
Lab
instructor,
lab
experience,
setup,
equipment,
result,
grade,
lab
notebook,
proper
precautions, protective goggles, toxic
effect of chemicals, lab procedure, heavy metal
?
Workbook,
material, experiment, available
7.
图书馆场景
?
场景特点:学生和图书馆相关的场
景,包括借书还书,图书馆设施,图书馆内遇到的问
题麻烦等。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
美国大学图书馆的基本制度
(
2
)
图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施
(
3
)
借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题
?
场景词汇:
?
Library, chek
out, spread out, focus, jam, spot, crowd, comfy,
far away
?
Due,
finish, renew, check, library card, late, mixed
up, request, fine, overdue, pay, process,
sign, suspend, privilege
?
Librarian,
facilities, reference room, reference material,
dictionary, bibliography, literature
guide, telephone book, periodical room,
newspaper, magazine, academic journal, current
issue, older issue, card catalog,
listed by title, by author and by topic, call
number
?
return,
shelves, check out, reserve book, overnigh use
?
secondhand
bookstore, inscription, front cover, signature,
poetry book
?
paperback section, index
?
8.
?
?
9.
?
?
?
?
10.
论文场景
?
场景特点:学生与写论文相关的问题和教授讨论。内容和结构相对固定。
?
常见套路:
(
1
)
论文题目选定
(
2
)
论文中包括的资料查找:
What information
will the man include in his report?
(
3
)
老师对论文的后续服务:
What does the
professor offer to do for the man?
?
场景词汇:
?
Organize,
essay, topic, chosen, broad, narrow it down,
compare, focused, interested, begin,
discussion, opinion, fact, support,
idea, check, statistics, percentage, include,
words, rough
draft, outline, break
down, subtopic, office hour, reference, material
?
Research paper,
discuss, topic, recommend, theory, work progress
?
Report,
subject, catalog, published source, gather
material
?
Information, plagiarize, failing grade,
gather, note, assimilate the information
thoroughly,
paraphrase, capture the
mian idea, quote directly, finalize the research
paper
?
Draft,
pass it out in our classes, clear up the problem
?
场景例题:
?
exit gate,
check out
?
reserve, additional copy, article
场景例题:
课堂内容讨论场景
场景特点:学生课
下对于课堂的某些问题的讨论,可能涉及作业、教师等话题
常见套路:
(
1
)
讨论课堂留下的作业。
(
2
)
讨论老师教学质量。
(
3
)
涉及课堂内容,比如学生没有听懂课下讨论上课的某一问题。
奖学金场景
场景特点:学生与奖学金助学金相关的问题咨询工作人员。
常见套路:
(
1
)
咨询奖学金的种类
(
2
)
奖学金授予的资格:
What
can
be
inferred
aout
the
qualifications
to
apply
for
bursaries?
(
3
)
如何申请奖学金
(
4
)
奖学金申请的材料
(
5
)
申请到奖学金的可能性
(
6
)
奖学金的网站:
What is the student
most likely to do after this conversation?
场景词汇:
?
Scholarship,
bursary,
department,
information,
financial
aid,
monetary,
grant,
determine,
committee,
donor,
apply
for,
financially,
in
need,
consider,
out-of-town,
requirement,
website, on-line, submit, official,
document, in person
?
scholarship,
available,
maintain,
average,
mark,
apply
for,
applicant,
committee,
honor,
award, exam,
candidate, weight, guarantee, grade point average
(GPA), percent, website,
address,
rigorous, extra-curricular, hardship, achievement,
letter of recommendation, fill,
time
consuming job, recommend, eligibility, enrolment
场景例题:
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