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全
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大
学
英
语
考
试
复
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集团文件版本号：（
M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I
2896-DQ586-M1988
）
U
N
I
T
1
In1812,NapoleonBonaparte,Em
peroroftheFrench,ledhisGrandArmyinto
rep
aredfor
thefierceresistance
of
theRussianpeopledef
endingtheir
reparedfor
thelongmarch
acrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,
the capital
asnotpreparedfor
thedevastati
ngenemy
thatmethimin
Moscow--theraw,bitter,
bleak<
/p>
Russianwinter.
In1
941,AdolfHitler,leaderofNaziGermany,
lau
nched
anattackagainstt
heSovie
tUnion,'s
military?might
wasun
machinehad
mowe
d?down
expectedasho
rt
campaign
but,likeNapoleonbeforehi
m,wastaught
apainfullesson
.Th
eRu
ssian winteragaincameto
t
he?aid
oftheSovietsoldiers.
1812
年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯
。他准备好俄罗
斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经<
/p>
过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌
—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
1941
年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗
斯。希特勒的军
事实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地
区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，
他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
Unit 2
Two of
the most frustrating things about driving a car
are
getting lost and getting stuck in
traffic. While the computer
revolution
is unlikely to
cure
these
problems, it will have a
positive
impact
.Sensors in your car
tuned to radio signals from
orbiting
satellites
can locate your car
precisely at any moment
and
warn of
traffic already
have twenty-four Navstar
satellites
orbiting the earth, making up what is called the
Global Positioning System. They make it
possible to determine
your
location
on the earth to
within about a hundred feet.
At
any given time
, there are
several GPS satellites orbiting
overhead at a distance of about 11,000
miles. Each satellite
contains four
vibrate
at a precise
frequency, according to the laws of the
quantum theory.
As a
satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio
signal
that can be
detected
by a receiver in a
car's computer. The
car's computer can
then
calculate
how far the
satellite is by
measuring how long it
took for the signal to the
speed of
light is well known, any delay in receiving the
satellite's signal can be
converted
into a
distance.
开车最头疼的两大麻烦是迷路和交通堵塞。虽然计算机
革命不可能
彻底解决这两个问题，但却会带来积极的影响。你汽车上与绕轨道运行
的卫星发出的无线电信号调谐的传感器能随时精确地确定你汽车的方
位
，并告知交通阻塞情况。我们已经有
24
颗环绕地球运行的导航
卫星，
组成了人们所说的全球卫星定位系统。
通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于
100
英尺的误差确定
你在地球上的方位。在任何一个特定时间，总有若干
颗全球定位系统的卫星在
11000
英里的高空绕地球运行。
每颗卫星都装有
4
个“原子钟”，它们根据量子理
论法则，以精确的频率
振动。
卫星从高空经过时发出能被汽车上计算机里的接收器辨认的无线电
信号。汽车上的计算机就会根据信号传来所花的时间计算出卫星有多
远。由于光速为人
熟知，接收卫星信号时的任何时间迟缓都能折算出距
离的远近。
Unit 3
Had he
checked with
his university
to see if there were any
graduates
working at Mackay whom he could
interview
Had he
asked any friends to
grill
him in a mock
interview
Did he go to the library to
find newspaper
clippings
on
us?
Did he write a letter
beforehand to tell us about himself,
what he was doing to prepare for the
interview and why he'd
be
right for
the job
Was he planning
to
follow up
the interview
with another letter
indicating
his eagerness to
join us
Would the letter be in our
hands within 24 hours of the meeting,
possibly even
hand-
delivered
The answer to every question was the same: no.
That left me
with only one other
question: How well
prepared
would this
person be if he were to call
on a
prospective
customer
for us
I already knew the answer.
他可曾在就读的大学里查问
过有没有校友在本公司就职，以便向他
们了解一些情况他可曾请朋友向他提问，对他进行
模拟面试他可曾去图
书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报
他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己，告诉我们自己为这次
面试在做哪
些准备，自己何以能胜任此项工作面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表
明自己加盟本公司的诚意这封信会不会在面试后的
24
小时之内送到我们
手上，也许甚至是亲自送来？
他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样：没有。这样我就只剩一
个问
题要问了：如果此人代表本公司去见可能成为我们客户的人，他准备工
作会做得怎样？答案不言自明。
Unit
5
I think the chief thing
that
struck
me about Burton
was his
kindliness. There was something
very pleasing in his
mild
blue
eyes. His
voice was
gentle
; you could
not imagine that he could
possibly
raise it
in anger; his smile
was
benign
.Here was a man
who attracted you because you felt in
him a real love for his
the same time
he liked his game of cards and his
cocktail, he could tell
with
point
a good and spicy story, and
in his youth he had been
something of
an athlete. He
was a rich
man and he had
made every penny
himself. I
suppose one thing
that made you like
him was that he was so
small and
frail
; he
aroused your
instincts of protection. You felt that he could
not bear to hurt a
fly
.
我想，伯顿当时给我印象最
深的主要还是他这个人和善。他那双温和的
蓝眼睛有种令人愉快的神情。
他说话的声音轻柔；你无法想象他会提高
嗓门大发雷
霆；他的笑容和蔼可亲。这个人吸引你，是因为你从他身上
感到他对别人的真正的爱。<
/p>
同时他也喜欢玩牌，喝鸡尾酒，他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段
子什么
的，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。他是个阔佬，但他的每一个便士都
是自己挣来的。我想，人们喜欢他还有一个原因，那就是他非常瘦小、
脆弱
，容易引起人们的恻隐之心。你觉得他甚至连只蚂蚁都不忍伤害。
Unit 6
A more
successful remedy may lie in
understanding
the problem
rather than evading it.
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