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考研英语词汇
识记与应用大全
Chapter
1:
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高频词汇
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unit 01
·
state
statute
manifestation
statistic
statistical
stationary
statement
understatement
overstate
statesman
estate
devastate
devastating
workstation
status
assert
affirm
·
public
publication
republican
publicity
publicized
publicly
in public
mass
civil
law
claw
lawful
lawsuit
flaw
lawyer
legislation
mean
meaning
well-meaning
meaningless
meaningfully
means
meanwhile
by means of
by no means
indicate
implication
influence
influential
impact
·
live
alive
deliver
delivery
outlive
liveliness
livelihood
live off
dwell
reside
survive
survival
inhabit
settle
·
federal
federation
FBI (Federal
Bureau
of Investigation)
CIA
(Central
Intelligence Agency)
·
large
largely
enlarge
·
·
·
at
large
bulky
outsize
huge
·
mark
market
marketplace
marked
marketer
remark
remarkable
landmark
blot
spot
stain
symbol
·
system
systematic
systematically
regime
organization
structure
·
stress
stressed-out
highlight
emphasize
strain
unit 02
·
peer
gaze at
stare at
glare at
contemporary
·
issue
tissue
·
claim
proclaim
disclaim
acclaim
lay claim to
allege
contend
·
patent(
v. adj.
n.
)
intellectual property
·
court(
n.
)
courteous
·
line(
n.
v.
)
hardline
underline
decline
online
offline
coastline
deadline
incline
baseline
airline
outline
lineage
pipeline
guideline
in line with
series
row
boundary
bound
route
succession
procession
·
value
.
)
overvalue
devalued
worth
significance
·
view
.
)
interview
viewer
review
reviewer
worldview
in view of
in view
on view
take sth. in view =
take sth. into account
perspective
·
individual(
adj.
n.
)
individually
collective
·
econo
mic(
adj.
)
uneconomic
economics
economically
socioeconomic
fiscal cliff
IMF(International
Monetary
Fund)
financial
fiscal
monetary
·
create(
v.
)
creature
creative
recreate
creativity
creation
creationism
creationist
procreation
·
lega
l(
adj.
)
illegal
lawful
legitimate
official
·
conside
r(
v.
)
consideration
reconsider
considerable
considering
consider
·
·
·
as
unit 03
·
subject(
v. n.
adj.
)
subjective
be subject to
·
lead(
v.
n.
)
leadership
mislead
leader
plead
leading
lead someone on
lead up to
take the lead
·
in
tend
(v.
)
intend
to do /intend
doing sth.
·
sector(
n.
)
·
account(
v.
n.
)
accountant
account for
take into
account
leave sth. out of
account
on account of
description
explanation
·
consumer(
n.
)
consumption
consuming
consumerism
client
·
environment(
n.
)
environmental
environmentally
environmentalist
surroundings
atmosphere
situation
·
essay(
n.
)
article
·
matter(
n.
v.
)
as a matter of fact
substance
stuff
material
·
fund(
v.
n.
)
fundamental
fundamentally
nonfundamentalist
underfund
·
hold(
v.
n.
)
household
holder
withhold
shareholder
shareholding
stockholder
stakeholder
hold back
hold on
hold out
hold up
cling
withstand
seize
·
function(
v.
n.
)
functional
work
employ
·
evidence(
n.
)
evident
proof
confirmation
·
practice(
v.
n.
)
in practice
perform
·
note(
v.
n.
)
denote
noteworthy
take/make notes
unit 04
·
degree(
n.
)
agreement
Greek
·
concern(
v.
n.
)
concerned
unconcerned
concern oneself
with
as/so far as
·
·
·
be
concerned <
/p>
·
allow(
v.
)
shallow
allow for
·
product(
n.
)
production
productive
productivity
invention
·
level(
n. adj.
v.
)
low-level
level off
on the level
do one
’
s level
best
·
effort(
n.
)
effortless
·
infer(
v.
)
inferiority
inferior
inference
deduce
conclude
·
professional(
n.
adj.
)
professionalize
professionalization
professionalism
·
provide(
v.
)
provided
provider
provision
supply
offer
·
challenge(
n.
v.
)
unchallenged
unit 05
·
deal(
n.
v.
)
ideal
dealing
dealership
deal with
a great deal of
contract
·
structure(
v.
n.
)
restructuring
structural
infrastructure
·
content(
v. n.
adj.
)
contention
discontent
self-contented
·
immigrant(
adj.
n.
)
immigration
emigrate
·
compreh
ension(
n.
)
comprehension
beyond
one
’
s
comprehension
·
potential(
n.
adj.
)
possible
probable
·
mass(
adj.
n.
)
massive
massarce
biomass
rally
·
compare(
v
.)
comparable
comparison
comparative
comparatively
compare with
compare to
contrast
·
feature(
n.
v
.)
·
involve(
v.
)
involvement
revolve
evolve
invalid
engage
occupy
·
segment(<
/p>
n.
)
section
fraction
·
access(
n.
v.
)
accessible
access road
·
cover(
n.
v.
)
coverage
recovery
discover
cloak
·
reveal(
v.
)
uncover
unveil
display
disclose
·
analysi
s(
n.
)
anatomy
probe
unit 06
·
identify
(
v.
)
identity
identity with
recognize
·
title(
n.
)
entitle
entitlement
subtitle
·
doubt(
n.
v.
)
doubter
undoubtedly
doubtful
in doubt
in no doubt
·
physical(
adj.
)
physics
geophysical
physician
astrophysicist
material
bodily
·
introduce(
v.
)
introductory
launch
initiate
·
figure<
/p>
.
)
figure out
·
conduct(
v.
n.
)
semiconductor
conductive
conductor
behavior
steer
·<
/p>
tell(
v.
)
teller
intellect
intellectual
intellectualism
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
satellite
inform
notify
·
lack(
n.
v.
)
blackened
slack
slacken
·
available(
adj.
)
be available to
obtainable
accessible
·
emerg
e(
v.
)
emergence
emergency
emerge from
surface
originate
appear
·
express(
v. adj.
n.
)
press
expression
impress
impressive
unimpressive
depress
depression
depressant
compress
pressing
oppress
press for
state
convey
·
consequen
ce(
n.
)
in
consequence
outcome
·
contribute(
v.
)
contributing
contribution
contribute to
lead to
give rise to
·
executive(
adj.
n.
)
·
current(
n.
adj.
)
curve
·
sort(
n.
v.
)
resort
sort
sth. out
assort
classify
·
secure(
v.
adj.
)
safeguard
shield
·
threat(
n.
)
menace
unit 07
·
material(
n.
adj.
)
materialism
materialistic
·
observe
observer
abide
survey
·
establish
establishment
well-
established
establish oneself in
launch
·
wonder(
v.
n.
)
wonderful
no
wonder
·
approach(
v.
n.
)
access to
come up to
get close to
·
grant(
n.
v.
)
immigrant
tak
e
·
·
·
fo
r granted
·
position
positive
posture
composition
opposition
proposition
disposition
locate
site
·
brain
brainstorm
brain-drain
·
term(
n.
v.
)
determine
determinedly
terminate
terminally
in terms of
clause
·
increasingly
increased
·
labor
laboratory
elaborate
laborsaving
collaborate
collaboratively
workforce
·
mobile
·
detail(
n.
v.
)
·
career
·
quit
resign
renounce
depart
·
essential(
n.
adj.
)
necessary
vital
indispensable
core
·
head
（
n. v.
）
headache
go-ahead
headline
headway
headlong
headhunter
head for
chief
talent
·
respect(
n.
v.
)
respected
respectable
respectively
irrespectively
with respect
to
in respect of
esteem
·
maintain
retain
uphold
sustain
·
primary
primarily
prime
principal
central
unit 08
·
relate
interrelated
correlate
correlated
be correlated
with
relate to
bond
commune
·
directly
directory
directive
indirectly
straight
frankly
·
otherwise(
conj.
adv.
)
likewise
·
reflect
reflection
unreflecting
relect on
·
despite
in spite of
·
discipline(
n.
v.
)
·
land(
n.
v.
)
mainland
landing
·
element
elevate
·
indicate
·
expose
pose
purpose
propose
impose
compose
oppose
suppose
supposedly
be exposed to
be composed of
as opposed to
be supposed to
·
religion
religious
·
suffer
suffering
suffer sth./suffer
from
sth.
·
epidemic(
n.
adj.
)
·
addict(
n.
v.
)
·
payment
·
hijack
·
scale(
n.
v.
)
·
circumstance
under the
circumstance=in
the
circumstances
·
threaten
·
prospect
unit 09
·
reject
rejection
decline
refuse
discard
·
occur
occurrence
incur
happen
arise
·
meet
assemble
congregate
·
personal
interpersonal
personality
impersonal
individual
private
·
indeed
certainly
definitely
·
manage
manager
manageable
management
administer
regulate
control
·
recognize
unrecognized
recognition
·
object
(v.
n.
)
objection
objective
objectivity
objectiveness
object to
sth./doing
sth.
·
trust(
v.
n.
)
distrust
mistrusted
trust fund
put trust in sb./sth.
·
critical
critically
hypocritical
criticize
be critical of
·
immediate
immediately
instant
·
let
outlet
let out
let alone
·
advocate(
n.
v.
)
·
instance
instantly
instantaneously
for instance
·
preserve(
n.
v.
)
maintain
unit 10
·
concept
conception
preconception
conceive
notion
·
enhance
enhanced
chancellor
enhancement
boost
heighten
·
reference
·
parallel
unparalleled
parachute
·
succeed
be succeeded by
·
conscious
consciousness
unconscious
subconscious
be conscious of
be aware of
deliberate
spontaneous
·
conservative
conservation
conserve energy
progressive
·
global
·
crisis
critic
criticism
·
muscle
muscular
·
presence
present
represent
in the presence of
·
gene
genetic
genealogist
generate
·
code
encode
moral code
·
retail
retailer
entail
·
upset
upsetting
disturbance
·
partner
spouse
·
version
diversion
Chapter 2:
-
中频词汇
-
unit 11
·
govern
government
governance
government-funded
self-
governing
be governed by
administrate
conduct
·
interpret
interpretation
misinterpret
define
specify
·
prove
improve
proverb
show
confirm
·
return
returning
overturn
in return for
·
industrial
industry
industrialized
industrialization
·
measure
·
oppose
opponent
be opposed to
repel
deny
counter
·
imagine
image
imaging
imaginary
unimaginable
imaginative
dream
picture
drop
drop by
drop out
engage
engagement
engage in
engage with
property
asset
unemployment
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment rate
demonstrate
respond
responsible
responsibility
corresponding
correspondent
in respond to
afford
unaffordable
afford to
·
complex
complexity
perplexing
intricate
sophisticated
·
ensure
assure
·
favor
favorite
favorable
unfavorable
in favor of
·
novel
novelty
·
requirement
require
unit 12
·
dominate
dominant
domestic
predominance
predominantly
·
recruit
·
priority
·
hence
·
neglect
negative
negotiate
be neglectful of
·
owe
owing to
·
revenue
taxation
·
vote
devoted
election campaign
ballot
·
misery
be sorrowful of
grief
·
routine
routinely
circular bus route
·
inevitable
unavoidable
·
solve
resolve
solution
·
commerce
commercialized
commercial
e-commerce
·
circuit
·
integrate
integration
integration
disintegrate
integrate with
·
disorder
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
distort
unit 13
·
highly
extremely
exceedingly
·
notice
at/on short notice
take
notice of
advertisement
detect
·
obtain
obtainable
gain
derive
·
characterize
be characterized by
portray
depict
·
decline
on the decline
descend
decrease
·
former
form
formal
formula
perform
performer
performance
performative
formation
reformatory
informed
informative
informally
conform
conformity
nonconformist
transformation
formulate
formulation
informativeness
uninformed
misinformation
uniformity
formidable
previous
vast
vastly
devastating
effective
effect
effectiveness
effectively
ineffectual
ineffective
efficient
justify
testify
verify
confirm
affirm
·
lie
underlie
underlying
lie in
lie with sb.
·
puzzle
puzzlement
puzzled
confuse
·
satisfy
satisfied
dissatisfied
dissatisfaction
be satisfied
with
be dissatisfied with
fulfill
·
stock
stock price
stock market
laughing stock
·
debate
controversy
dispute
·
equal(
n. v.
adj.
)
equally
equate
equality
equivalent
·
·
·
·
frequently
frequent
repeatedly
·
universal
universe
universally
university
universalize
overall off
break even
steady
stabilize
unit 14
·
elite
elitism
·
gradual
·
entrepreneur
·
colony
colonial
·
comply
complicate
complicated
·
contact
contest
in contact with
·
historian
·
inherit
inherent
·
privilege
privileged
·
purchase
·
random
·
description
describe
definition
picture
·
admit
admission
·
adopt
adoptive
·
crucial
essential
key
significant
overriding
·
quote
quotation
cite
·
restore
restoration
revive
recover
resume
·
enable
empower
permit
·
endeavor
strive for
essay
·
external
internal
·
agenda
flexible schedule
schedule
·
cell
·
clue
·
context
·
exert
impose sth. on
·
option
optional
opportunity
exception
·
permanent
durable
·
trait
attribute
feature
peculiarity
·
cater
cater for
cater to
·
capable
unit 15
·
dependent
independent
reliant
·
extreme
extremely
ultimate
utmost
radical
·
imply
simply
indicate
infer
·
exhibit
exhibition
expose to
array
·
eventually
prevent
finally
ultimately
·
label
tag
brand
designate
·
psycho
logy
·
typical
typically
sample
·
various
vary
varied
variety
varying
variable
variation
·
familiar
unfamiliar
be familiar with
be proficient in
be adept at
intimate
·
shift
downshift
transfer
alter
transform
·
nevertheless
though
·
radical
radically
·
sufficient
adequate
affluent
abundant
ample
·
extent
extension
extend
extended
extensive
to some extent
·
guarantee
guaranteed
pledge
·
convention
conventional
unconventional
·
expectation
expect
unexpected
expectancy
meet the
expectation
·
dim
·
acceptance
·
clothe
clothes
·
lure
·
marine
·
norm
·
numerous
numerical
·
orchestra
·
privacy
·
illusion
illustrate
·
pursue
pursuit
·
insist
insistence
consist in/of
persist
persevere
uphold
·
previous
previously
primary
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