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高考英语书信作文十大类型

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 15:24
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2021年2月8日发(作者:成绩英语)



书信作文十大类型



1.


投诉信(抱怨信)


(Letter of Complaint)


(1)


写作方法



①首段:注意客观礼貌



a.


自我介绍;



b.


引出投诉内容



c.


表明目的要求。





主体:展开说明投诉原因、具体理 由或后果,注意内容充实,符合交际习惯。



a.



详细说明情况,中肯提出问题;



b.



提出改进建议,表明希望如何解决;



c.



拓展题目内容,尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。





尾段:提出解决方案,不用展开,注意公平公正、礼貌原则。



a.



表达强烈愿望,希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决;



b.



c.



d.





(2)


写作流程图





提出抱怨并表示遗憾









有时可就问题的解决限定时间;



对有关人员的努力表示感谢;



希望尽快得到满意答复。




阐述问题发生的经过



指出问题引起的后果



1


提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施












第一部分:提出抱怨并表示遗憾



套语:



(1)


很抱歉打扰您,但我必须郑重提出投诉。






I am sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a serious complaint.


(2) < /p>


我很遗憾地告诉你投诉有关


……


.


的事由。







I am sorry to tell you that there should be cause to complain about




(3)


我真的很讨厌抱怨,但最近有一件事情确实令人烦心。






I really hate to complain, but one thing is really disturbing now.



第二部分:阐述问题发生的经过



套语:无




第三部分:指出问题引起的后果



套语:



(1)

噪音影响我的睡眠,使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。结果这些天我已经搞错了好


几 次







The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can



t concentrate on my work during the work time,


and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.


(2)


在这样(嘈杂)环境下我无法进行研究,我需要一间安 静的房间。




2




For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.



第四部分:提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施




套语:




(1)


我认为是你认识到


……


的时候了。



I think it



s high time that you realized



.



(2)


我们深知你们并不经常出错,但我们希望能确保这类差 错不再发生。



We know that you are not generally careless, but we should like your assurance that this will


not happen again.



(3)


我必须正告 贵方,除非对目前状况采取措施,否则我将被迫诉诸法律。




I must warn


you that unless you do something about the situation,


I will be forced to take


legal action.



(4)


坦率地所,我不再准备忍受这种状况。



Frankly, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.



(5)


如果您能尽快调查此事,我将不胜感激。期待您尽快回复。



I


would


be


very


grateful


if


you


could


look


into


the


matter


as


soon


as


possible.


And


I


am


looking forward to an early reply.



练一练



Directions:


For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic


A


Letter to the University President about the Library Service on Campus.


You should write


at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:


假设你是李强, 请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数


量和更新状况、环 境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。




3



2.


咨询信



(Letter of Inquiry)



(1)


写作方法





首段:



a.



b.



c.





主体:



a.



询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;



b.



提供背景材料及询问原因;



c.



强调所需信息重要性;



d.



题目要求的内容均应涉及。





尾段:



a.



表明急切心情,提供联系方式;



b.



结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;



c.



希望得到对方帮助和合作。



(2)


写作流程图













4


复述题目场景,表明写作目的;



遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;



简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。



说明写信的目的



介绍背景



询问详情



表示谢意,期盼回复








第一部分:说明写信的目的



套语:



(1)



我是……,暑期计划到贵校学习。



I am a



and planning to study in your university this summer.


(2)


我是一名中国学生,想到贵校学习。我计划下个学期开始上课,如果您能告知一些


必要的信息,我将不胜感激。



I am a Chinese student who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course


from the next term, and I would be grateful if it



s so kind of you to give me some essential


information.


(3)


我写信是要询问……






I’


m writing to ask if





第二部分:介绍背景



套语:



(1)


我获得



……高校的……学士学位。毕业后便开始在……工作。



I received a Bachelor of



degree in



After graduation, I began working



.


(2)


是我的朋友建议我写这封信的



。他去年毕业于贵校,热情地向我推荐贵校。







I am writing at the suggestion of a friend who graduated from your university last year


and has warmly recommended it to me.


(3)


我已经取得了生物学学士学位,并希望能在贵校继续学习。






I


have


had


a


bachelor



s


degree


in


biology


and


wish


to


continue


my


study


at


your


university.



5




第三部分:询问详情



套语:



(1)

您能向我介绍一下贵校的


……


情况吗?





Could you please tell me something about your



?


(2)


能否寄给我一份申请表及与申请有关的其他必要的材料?






Would


you


please


send


me


an


application


form


and


other


materials


necessary


for


my


application?


(3)


您能尽快告知这些信息并邮寄给我相关表格吗?非常感谢!







Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank


you very much.


(4)


如果你能告诉我那些必须经过的程序,我将不胜感激。







I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.



第四部分:表示谢意,期盼回复



套语:



(1)


很抱歉打扰您,对您的友善帮助不胜感激。






Sorry to bother you, your kind help would be greatly appreciated.


(2)


如果您能回复,我将感激不尽。







I will appreciate it very much if you can give me a reply.



练一练



Directions:


For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic


A


Letter of Inquiry of Applying for an English Club


. You should write at least 120 words, and


base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:


假设你是王梅, 就申请加入英语俱乐部给俱乐部负责人写一封信,内容应涉及自己的基



6



本情况,并咨询相关事宜,如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等。



3.


建议信



(Letter of suggestion)


(1)


建议信写作注意事项







写作目 的是提出建议或忠告。不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。



(2)


写作方法





首段:



a.



简介自己,不要罗嗦;



b.



说明目的,注意语气。





主体:



a.



提出具体建议;



b.



首先肯定优点,再写改进内容,否则变成投诉信;



c.



经常进行交流,注意对方感受, 时时提到你和我,否则容易跑题写成议论文,因为内


容与议论文相似。

< br>




尾段:总结建议,注意礼貌,易于接受。



(3)


写作流程图







































7


说明写信的目的



介绍详情、说明原因



提出建议








第一部分:说明写信的目的



套语:



(1)

来信收到,得知你下个月要对中国进行一次为期十天的访问,我建议


……

< p>





I have received your letter saying that you plan to have a visit to China for ten days next


month. I recommend that




(2)


写此信是要提出我对饭店管理进一步提高和改进的建议


——

建立我们自己的网站来


吸引更多的客户。






I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to


establish a website of our own to attract more clients.



第二部分:介绍详情、说明原因



套语:无




第三部分:提出建议



套语:



我建议


……



I’


d like to suggest that




May I suggest that




In my opinion




I would like to make a recommendation that




I am writing to advise you of




If I were you, I would





8


提出希望采纳建议,并表示谢意,盼望回复





第四部分:提出希望采纳建议,并表示谢意,盼望回复



套语:



(1)


对你就此事的关注不胜感激。






Thank you for your attention.


(2)


请仔细考虑我的建议,谢谢。







Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.


范文示例



Directions:


For


this


part,


you


are


allowed


thirty


minutes


to


write


a


letter.


Suppose


you


are


Zhang


Ying.


Write


a


letter


to


Xiao


Wang,


a


schoolmate


of


yours


who


is


going


to


visit


you


during the weeklong holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions


given below in Chinese.


1


、表示欢迎。





2


、提出对度假安排的建议。








3


、提醒应注意的事项。



A Letter to a Schoolmate


Dear Xiao Wang,


I am very glad to know that you are soon coming to Beijing to join me in the summer


holiday. I have been looking forward to your arrival.


Since


you


can


stay


in


Beijing


only


for


a


week,


I


am


afraid


that


you


will


have


a


tight


schedule for visiting the numerous places of historic interest. My suggestion is that you first


visit some famous places that you have the greatest interest in, such as the Palace Museum, the


Summer


Place,


the


Great


Wall;


then


you


can


visit


those


places


you


think


less


important.


I


believe


this


kind


of


arrangement


will


make


you


have


enough


time


to


appreciate


what


you


really want to see. Moreover if you really want to be a good traveler, I advise you to read some


introductory


books


to


these


places


before


you


come


to


see


them


with


your


own


eyes.


With


more knowledge about these places, you will have a better understanding of Chinese history


and culture.


I am eager to meet you soon. Wish you in advance a pleasant trip to Beijing.


Yours ever,



9



Zhang Ying



练一练



Directions


:


In this section, you are required to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about


applying for admission to your college or university. You should write


about 100 words and


base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:


1.


建议报考的专业及理由;




2


.报考该专业的基本条件;



3


.应当如何备考。

















4.


申请信



(Letter of Application)





(1)


申请信写作方法





首段:



自我介绍



a.



申请原因



b.



说明写信目的





主体:



a.



详述有关背景资料:资历、教育、工作经历、兴趣爱好;



b.



询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。





尾段:



a.



强调上诉材料重要性;



b.



希望尽快得到满意答复;



c.



要求手册及申请表;



d.



表示感谢。



(2)


写作流程图

























说明写信的目的



10


介绍自我(包括:学历、工作简


历、在学校或工作单位表现)


















第一部分:说明写信的目的



套语:



(1)

兹申请刊登在……上的……


.


工作。






I am writing to apply for the post of



advertised in




(2)


见……上刊登的贵公司广告,我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。






In reply to your advertisement in



, I beg to apply for the post of



in your company.


(3)



看到贵公司在报上招聘……的 广告,


我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作,


并且我能 胜任。






Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for


…I


felt it was just the kind of post


for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.


(4)


我想申请入贵校学习。







I would like to apply for admission to your college.



11



(5)


我想在贵校


……


系继续深造。






I would like to further my studies in



department of your university.



第二部分:介绍详情



套语:



(1)


我的专业爱好是……,我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的计划。






My


major


interest


is


…,



and


I


understand


your


university


has


a


good


program


in


those


fields.


(2)


……年,我 出生于……


.



……


.


年,我毕业于……


.


大学……


.


专业。毕业后一直




……


.

< br>工作,因此积累了该领域丰富的知识和经验。






Born


in



in



,


I


graduated


from



University


majoring


in


…I



have


been


working


in



since my


graduation, and


I have therefore


attained a fair knowledge and experience in


this field.


(3)


毕业后,我先担任……


, < /p>


随后担任……,现任职于……


.




Upon


graduation,


I


first


worked


as




The


following


job


was



and


currently


I


am


working for




(4)


我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院,即将毕业于英语专业。







I


am


now


studying


at


Beijing


Second


Foreign


Language


Institute


and


will


soon


be


graduated as an English major.



第三部分:说明申请职位或学位的原因



套语:



(1)


贵公司目前从事的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。






The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.


(2)

< br>我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司


……


一职所要求的必要 条件和经验。






I


feel


I


have


the


necessary


qualifications


and


experience


needed


for


the


position



12



of



advertised in the newspaper.


(3)


对我来讲,这些经验加上我的 学历,使我具备了担任贵公司……一职的条件。






It


seems


to


me


that


this


experience,


together


with


my


education,


has


given


me


ideal


preparation to assume the role of



in a firm such as yours.


(4)


受我所学课程的影响,我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。






Under


the


influence


of


the


courses


I


have


taken,


I


have


developed


a


special


interest


in


Restaurant and Hotel Management.



第四部分:恳请招聘单位或所申请 的学校考虑自己的申请,并表示谢意,期望回复



套语:



(1)


如能尽快回复,将不胜感激。






Your prompt response will be much appreciated.


(2)


希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。







I hope you will kindly send me an application form.


(3)


如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。






I


would


greatly


appreciate


receiving


copies


of


the


required


application


forms


and


any


instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.


(4)


希望同意面试,届时我可以更详细地说明我的条件。






I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.


(5)


我将乐意在您方便时接受面试,届时我将进一步介绍自己。







I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you


further details concerning myself.


*




写入 学申请信与工作申请信有相似之初,


特别要注意两点:


一是不要 过分奉承对方,


二是不要自吹自擂。如不要所



I always studied well, and all my teachers loved me.


而应


用自己学习成绩 单、获奖情况、发表论文情况说明问题





13



范文示例




1




入学申请



Dear Sir,


I should be very grateful if you would let me have information about admission to your


university and details of any scholarships that may be offered to students from other countries.


I


have


finished


my


middle


school


studies


here


and


hold


a


Middle


School


Graduation


Certificate. Last year, I was elected to the school



s honor society. And I had been an editor of


the school yearbook.


I would like to go to your university because it emphasizes learning. I also feel that it will


provide me with greater opportunities to participate in extracurricular activities such dramatics


and writing. I hope for a place for the next autumn.


I look forward to hearing from you soon.















































































Yours faithfully,

























































×××





2
















A Letter of Application for a Job


May 25, 2004


Dear Sirs,


I am looking for a position in an engineering department in which I may use my training


in


computer


science


to


solve


engineering


problems.


I


would


be


interested


in


exploring


the


possibility of obtaining such a position within your firm.


I


expect


to


receive


a


Bachelor


of


Science


degree


in


mechanical


engineering


from


Tangshan


Institute


of


Technology


in


June.


Since


September


1993


I


have


been


participating,


through my institute, in the Professional Training Program as Programmer Trainee and have


gained a great deal of experience in computer applications. Details of the academic courses I



14



have taken are contained in the enclosed resume.


May


I


have


an


appointment


for


an


interview


with


you


to


discuss


my


qualifications


in


detail? Please write to me at my home or telephone me at 221701 any weekday.






















































Sincerely,






















































Zhang Lin


写作练习



Directions:


For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic


A


Letter of Application for a School Loan.


You should write at least 120 words according to


the outline given below in Chinese:


假设你是高鹏,是英语系的一名新生,请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申


请信


: 1


.提出申请









2.


申请的理由








3.


恳请批准
























15



5.


祝贺信



(Letter of Congratulations)



日常生活中,无论是亲朋好友毕业、晋升、获奖、开业、还是订婚、结婚、生日,都需< /p>


要写上一封信表示祝贺。信中应表示为对方而高兴。祝贺信应当充满真诚和热情,收信


人读后会感到喜悦和振奋。祝贺信既可以正式写,也可以随便写,具体视场合而定。对


不太熟悉的朋友适合正式写,以表示礼貌和尊重;对熟悉的朋友则可以随便一些。但无


论采用哪种方式,


祝贺信必须表达由衷的感情,


而且写信要及时。


下面将具体举例说明:



范例


1




祝贺毕业(



Congratulations on Graduation




Dear Mrs. Taylor,






We hear that your son Paul has graduated from the notable M. I. T. with honors. You must


be quite happy with his splendid accomplishment. He is doubtlessly a pride of your family.






We


are


very


happy


for


you


and


wish


to


extend


to


you


our


utmost


congratulations.


I


believe that the knowledge he has acquired will enable him to be successful in his future life.







With best wishes to his success and happiness.








Sincerely yours,


































































Mary






祝贺信模板




















































































Date:












Dear_______ ,


(1) I have learned with delight that you______.




(1)


获悉值得祝贺的消息,



说出祝贺事由



(2)I would like to extend to you my utmost











(2)


表达祝贺




congratulations on __





















__.


(3) You must be very proud of your ______.












(3)


描述对方的心情




16



(4) And I feel very happy for you.




















(4)


表达自己的心情



(5) ____


















_ is quite exciting news!




(5)


被祝贺人所取得的成绩



(6) You are really__






























. (6)


对对方的赞美



(7) I know this is surely owing to__



_















.(7)


对方取得成绩的原因



(8)It is a


reward you richly deserve for your __










. (8)


对对方取得成绩的肯定,


说出被祝贺人


的优点



(9)With your___






__, I am sure that you will be (9)


被祝贺人的优秀品 质,表达对对方


的祝福



a success in whatever you undertake. (10)Kindly let me (10)


咨询对方的情况和时间



know when you____




























_.




(11) I hope_

































___



(11)


表达愿望



(12) My best wishes for your further success. (12)


表达自己真诚的祝福

























Sincerely yours,





































































Signature



写作练习:




Directions:


For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a good friend



John, congratulating him on his admission to a famous university.


You should write at least


120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:


1.


对朋友进入大学表示祝贺



2


.介绍大学生活和中学生活的异同



3


.对如何成功地过好大学生活提出自己的建议








17























6.


介绍信



(Letter of Introduction)





介绍信分私人介绍信和正式介绍信 两种。私人介绍信是写信人向自己的亲友介绍第三


者,语气比较随便,格式也不讲究。正 式介绍信则是写信人因公把自己的同事或业务关


系介绍给某单位或个人。这种介绍信,语 言和格式比较规范、严谨。





(1)


介绍信写作方法





首段



a.



b.



被介绍人的姓名和身份



表明写作目的;





主体


:


说明事由,并且请求对介绍人提供帮助;





尾段


:


要提前表示感谢



*


公函对收信人的称呼一般以


To Whom It May Concern



Dear Sir/Madam


开头,私


人介绍信可以直呼收信人的名字。



(2)


写作流程图






















说明写信的目的























































































说明具体事由



18


表示谢意,期盼回复










第一部分:说明写信的目的



套语:



(1)

我写信是要报告


……


.







I am writing to report


……


..


(2)


我可以向您介绍


……


.

吗?






May I introduce


……



(3)


很高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的经理王有先生。






I am pleased to introduce Mr. Wang You, our manager of Textile Department.


(4)


请 允许我向您介绍持信人,杨菲小姐。她是我好友的女儿。她将去您所在的城市学


习到这个 月月底。








Allow me to introduce to you the bearer, Miss Yang Fei, daughter of an intimate friend of


mine, who is going to your city to study toward the end of this month.



第二部分:介绍具体事由



套语:






第三部分:表示谢意,期盼回复



套语:



(1)


我十分感激您对杨菲的照顾,我想杨菲也是一样。






I



ll really appreciate any kindness you can show her, and I know Yang Fei herself will, too.



19



(2)


如果你能出手相助,你将帮我一个大忙,谨致谢忱。






I shall consider it a great favor if you will kindly give me a helping hand. Thank you in


advance.


(3)


我对此事给您带来的不便深表歉意,期待您的回复。



I must apologize for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you.



范文示例




1


正式介绍信



To Whom It May Concern,


The


bearer


of


this


letter,


Mr.


Lee


Graham,


has


for


several


years


been


interested


in


organizing


camps


for


boys


who


can


afford


to


spend


only


a


small


amount


on


their


summer


vacations. As he is considering locations for camps in Grass Mountain,


I suggested that you


were the man to help him, for you know every nook and corner of the place


(你对该地十分熟


悉)


.


I shall be happy if you can assist Mr. Graham in any way. He is a find man and has a most


worthwhile job on his hands.
























































Yours very truly,
































































X X X



2


私人介绍信



July 30, 2004


Dear John,






My


former


roommate


at


college,


Mark


Chen,


will


be


in


Paris


next


month


to


study


comparative literature under a scholarship. As you know,


I’


ve often wanted you two to meet,


and this seems like an excellent opportunity.






Although Mark is a very serious student, he is one of the wittiest men


I know



a good


conversationalist in both French and English.



20







I’


ve asked him to give you a call since he has no definite address as yet. I know how busy


you are with your work, so please do not regard this as an obligation. But if you have any free


time, do show Mark around a bit. I would never have taken this liberty had I not been sure you


would enjoy the meeting.






I’


ll really appreciate any kindness you can show him, and I know Mark himself will too.

























































Sincerely,


























































Charles


写作练习



最近,你校的校园网将开辟一个英语学习交流博客(


blog

< p>


。请你根据下面的内容提示,


为校园广播站写一 篇广播稿,介绍这个博客,并欢迎同学们积极参与。



1.


时间:


2015



6



1


日开通;



2.


目的:促进交流,提高英语水平;



3.


内容:交流经验,提出问题,参与每周讨论等;

< p>


注意:


1.


词数


100


左右;









2.


请勿提及学校真实名称;









3.


可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;













21

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-08 15:24,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/615290.html

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