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英文信函写作格式与规范
英文信函写作格式与规范
2. dateline
中文书信的
日期写于落款之后,而英文信函的日期位于信端之下,信内地址之上。根据英美不同的习
惯,日期可有两种写法。如
2003
年
5
月
20
日可写作:
< br>
20 May 2003
(英式写法)
May 20,
2003,
或
May 20th, 2003
(美式写法)
< br>注意:月份应用英文写出,不以阿拉伯数字代替,因此,上例日期不可写成
200
3
,
5
,
20
。此外,美式
英语要求月份与年份之间用逗号隔开,但英式写法
在月份与年份之间一般无逗号。
(4)
称呼
(Salutation)
<
/p>
称呼自成一行
,
从信纸的左边顶格写起。
通用的称呼是“
Dear
?”,其后接逗号。
< br>
采用何种称呼应根据写信人与对方的关系及认识的亲疏程度。
①
一般性的称呼有:
Dear
Mr.
?
,(用于男士)
Dear
Mrs.
?
,(用于已婚妇女)
Dear
Ms.
?
,(用于女士,已婚未婚均可,尤用于对婚姻状况不确定者)
Dear Miss
?
,(用于未婚女士)
“
Mr.
”,“
Mrs.
”
,及“
Ms.
”之后可加缩约号“
.<
/p>
”,也可不加;但“
Miss
”之后概不
加标点。
“
Dear
”之后接收信人的姓氏,如“
Dear Mr.
Smith
,”
注意:不写成:“
Dear Mr.
John
,”
亦不写成:“
Dear Mr. John
Smith
,”
习惯用法是:“
Dear
John
,”或“
Dear Mr.
Smith
,”
②
较正式、尊重的称呼也可采用头衔或职务,如“
Dear
Prof. Smith
,”“
Dear Dr.
Smith
,”等。
③
在收信人为不知名者的公务信函中,称呼可用:
Dear Sirs
,(当收信对方为单位
/
公司,而非某人时)
Dear
Sir
,(当收信对方为不认识的男士时)
Dear
Sir/Madam
,(当收信对方为性别不明的陌生人时)
Gentlemen
,(只用复数形式,且之前不加“”,属美
式英语用法)
④
称呼偶尔也用“
Messrs.
”,表示收信人为两位
或多位男士(如
Messrs. J. Smith & R.
White
),
但在更常的情况下表示收信对方是以人名命名的公司。
⑤
收信人为熟友,可直称其名,如:“
Dear
Mary
,”,“
My dear
John
,”??等。
(5)
信的正文
(Body of
Letter)
正文是
信的主体,一般由开场白—主体段—结束句
/
段组成。
在开场白中,应该直截了当的陈述写信的目的:是致谢?道歉?祝福
?咨询?建议?批评?请
1
求??
?。这与中文书信的习惯不同。在中文信中,我们常用诸如“你好!”,“近况如何?”等客
套话开头。在写英文信时,应避免受此影响。切记不要把最重要、最醒目的第一句或第一段浪费在诸
如“
How do you
do
?”,“
How are
you
?”等无关紧要的词句上。
信的主体部分可根据需要,分段叙述。表达应做到准确、简要、得体。准确指的是内容(包括数字、
人名等细节)准确无误;简要首先应避免使用老式八股套话(诸如“
I
beg
to
acknowledge
receipt
of
your letter.
”等
);得体指的是表达符合英文习惯,措词与语气适合通信双方的亲疏关系。如公文
信函做
到语气礼貌但不谦卑,直接但不粗鲁,简洁但不唐突。
(6)
结束敬语
(Complimentary
Close)
结束敬语是
写信人对收信人的一种谦称,最通常用的结束敬语是:
①
Yours
faithfully
,(英式用法)
Faithfully
yours
,
Truly
yours,
(美式用法)
(用于
收信人为陌生人的正式公务信,
对应于称呼用
“
Dear
Sirs
”
,
p>
“
Dear
Sir
”
,
“
Dear
Sir
or
Madam
”
,
的正式信函。)
②
Yours
sincerely
,(英式用法)
Sincerely
yours
,(美式用法)
(用于称呼为“
Dear +
姓氏”的正式或非正式书信。)
结束敬语第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。
应该避免使用诸如“
We remain yours
faithfully
”,“
Respectfully
yours
”,等老式结束敬语。
(7)
签署
(Signature)
签署是写信人自己的签名。
署名不加头衔,即不在自己的名字前加“
Miss
”、“
Mr.
”、“
Prof.
”
之类的头衔。若因业务需要,必须让对方了解自己的性别或职务,可在签名下行用
括号标明,如:
Yours faithfully,
Yours faithfully,
____________
或
__________________
Leslie Archer (Ms.) Wang
Wei
(Sales Manager) (Managing
Director)
即使是打印的正式信函,签名也应用手写,之后再于手写的签署
下面打印姓名。
代表某人签名应该在自己的签署下行写下所
代表的人名,之前加“
pp.
”(即拉丁语
per
pro
的缩略形
式,表示
“
for and on behalf
of
”),如:
Yours
faithfully,
----------------
Sophie Lee
pp. Bob Taylor
(The Managing Director)
(即代表总经理签名之意)
(8)
附件
(Enclosure)
如果信中已说明有附件随信
寄去,也要在信笺的左下角注明,便于收信人查阅。如果附件不止一
个,应写上几个附件
和是什么附件。附件英文可缩写为
Encl.
,
Enc
,或
Encls
。例如
:
2
Encl: Doctor
’
s
Certificate
(
附:医生证明一张
)
Encls
(或
Enclosures
):
4 Invoices
(
附:发票四张
)
HEADING
(信端)
DATE
(日期)
INSIDE
ADDRESS
(信内地址)
????????
????????
SALUTATION
(称呼)
BODY OF LETTER
(信的正文)
—————————
———————————————————————————————————
————
————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————
COMPLIMENTARY CLOSING
(结束敬语)
SIGNATURE
(签署)
ENCL(S):
(附件)
(or P.S.)
(或附言)
下面是日常生活中常用的几种专用信件实例。
A.
推荐信
(Letter of
Recommendation)
Sample 1
P.O. Box 3567
Nanjing
University
P.R. China
3
30 August 2003
Professor Ellis Browning
Department of English Literature
University of Cambridge
Dear Prof. Browning,
I have the pleasure of introducing to
you Ms Hong Feng, the bearer of this letter, who
is
a former student of mine in Nanjing
University.
Ms Hong was a
top student in our department, where she spent
four years for her first degree
in
Modern English Language Studies, followed by three
years of graduate study in the 20th
Century
English
Novels.
She
has
special
in
demonstration
of
her
gift
and
creativity.
She
has
now been accepted by
Cambridge where she will spend 3 years working on
her doctoral degree.
Ms
Hong
has
always
been
a
delight
to
teach.
In
addition
to
her
academic
talent,
she
is
pleasant,
amiable and understanding. I have no
doubt that you will enjoy being her teacher as
well as
her friend.
I
should
be
very
much
obliged
if
you
can
help
her
settle
in
and
also
give
her
necessary
guidance
in regard to her course work.
Yours sincerely,
Fan Wen
Sample 2
Xiaxin
Foreign Trade Co. Ltd.
23 Nanhua Road,
Xiamen
5 May 1998
To whom it may concern,
This
is
to
introduce
Mr.
Chen
Taiping,
the
bearer
of
this
letter,
who
is
the
Marketing
Manager
of our Company.
Mr. Chen Taiping has been
assigned to do a marking research around the
Country. We should
esteem it a great
favour if you would afford him the necessary
information.
4
Yours faithfully,
Li Ling
General Manager
B.
感谢信
(Letter of Expressing
Gratitude)
June 12, 2003
Dear Dr. Smith,
I
would
like
to
thank
you
for
allowing
me
to
observe
classes
as
a
visiting
scholar
from
China
in your nice
department with so many talented and productive
professors. My one year stay
in your
country will come to an end, and
I
’
m very happy to say that
I
’
ve enjoyed my time
here.
I
really
like
your
department
and
your
faculty
and
staff
members
who
are
so
kind,
helpful,
and pleasant to get
acquainted with, to learn from, and to cooperate
with. Your university
is an ideal one
to visit, to learn from and to do research in.
During my one year stay
here, I have
studied
several
courses
offered
by
your
professors from
whom I have
learned a lot from their excellent class
instruction. I feel I should say much
more,
but
the
language
fails
me
at
this
point.
Your
department
and
your
colleagues
have
given
me
a
host
of
opportunities,
so
much
pleasure,
and
good
friends,
and
countless
precious
memories
for which I am truly grateful.
Thank you a million times for the good
that you and your friends have done for me. I will
always remember you and your
friendship. May health, happiness, and progress be
yours.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Xin
C.
祝贺信
(Letter of
Congratulation)
CHINA SOUTHWEST
AIRLINES (CSWA)
Xiamen Office
Address: Wenbin Villa, 68
Mid-Hubin Road, Xiamen
Tel: 9008000
Fax: 606494
6 December 1994
Lucas TAECO Aerospace
(Xiamen) Co. Ltd.
20 Diliao Road,
Gaoqi International Airport
Xiamen,
3610006
Dear Sirs,
Please accept our most
sincere congratulations on the new joint venture
you have recently
established in
Xiamen.
5
The British Lucas Aerospace corporation
is a well-known international enterprise with an
excellent reputation worldwide. We
believe that the establishment of the Xiamen
Lucas,
following Lucas-Sydney and
Lucas-Singapore, will inevitably make a tremendous
contribution
to the development of the
aviation industry in Xiamen. May we have friendly
cooperation in
the future!
Wishing you continuous success with the
joint venture!
Yours
sincerely,
Lin Chun
Manager
D.
邀请信
(Letter of Invitation)
19th Oct., 1999
Dear Susan,
I hope that you
and your husband haven
’
t any
plan for the weekend on Oct. 28th, as we would
like you to spend it with us at our
home in the countryside.
I am sure
your husband can find some real fish here in the
river, for it
’
s the best
season
for fishing. So bring your
fishing clothes. And also bring your golf club, as
we can also
play golf here for there is
a world-class golf court near.
We hope
that nothing will prevent you from coming, as
we
’
re looking forward to
your visit.
Be sure to let us know what
train you are to take so that we can meet you at
the station.
Cordially
yours,
Kitty White
E.
申请信
(Letter of Application)
Harbin Electric Motors Factory
412 Qianjin Road
Harbin,
Heilongjiang
The
People
’
s Republic of China
March 22, 1998
Mr. Herbert
E. Beck, Jr.
General Manager
Standard Motors Corporation
4528 Southland Ave.
Chatanooga, Tennessee 47115
6
U. S. A.
Dear Mr. Beck,
The reputation and growth of Standard
Motors Corporation ahs led me to write this
letter.
I
’
m
interested in a management trainee position in
your corporation.
Currently,
I
’
m
the
assistant
director
of
Harbin
Electric
Motors
Factory
in
charge
of
testing
and
quality
control.
I
have
been
granted
a
leave
of
one
year
to
learn
the
advanced
managerial
skills and
develop business contacts in the United States.
As a trainee, I do not require a
salary, but would appreciate if your can provide
me with
a stipend enough to support
myself during the year. The Chinese government
will pay all my
travel expenses.
In the past two years, I have read much
about your corporation and its excellent
management.
To join you and work with
you would be a great opportunity for me. Enclosed
please find my
resume and two letters
of recommendation. If further information is
needed, please let me
know.
Thank you very much for
your consideration.
Sincerely,
Wu Shunxiang
英语书信写作句式与套话
常用的起首语有:
1
)
Thank you for
your letter dated Dec.22,1969.
2)Many thanks for your
letter of Sept.5
,
1997.
3)A thousand
thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.
4)Your kind
letter of November 22th arrived this morning.
5)Your letter
which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.
6)In reply to
your letter dated 4th July,I want to
say?
7)Thank you very much for your letter
of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas
Eve.
8)What a treat to receive your kind
letter of May 5th!
9)It is always a thrill to see your
nice handwriting.
10)First of all I must thank you for
your kind assistance and high attention to me .
11)With great
delight I learn from your letter of this
Sund
ay that ?
14)I am very much pleased
to inform you that my visit to your country has
been approved.
15)I wish to apply for teaching
position you are offering.
16)I am too excited and delighted at
your good news.
17)I am very obliged to you for your
warm congratulations.?
7
常用的结束语有:
1
)
Awaiting your
good news,
2)Looking forward to your early reply,
3)Hoping to
hear from you soon,
4)We await your good news.
5)I hope to hear from you
very soon.
6)We
look forward to your reply at your earliest
convenience.
7)I look forward to our next meeting
there in Los Angeles.
8)Your early reply will be highly
appreciated.
9)Any other particulars wanted we shall
be pleased to send you.
10)The help you give me is sincerely
value
d.
11)I hope everything will
be well with you .
12)Please let us know if you want more
information.
13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.
14)I wish you
very success in the coming year.
15)Please remember me to
your family.
16)With best regards to your family.
17)All the
best.
18)With
love and good wishes.
1
、投诉信
开头
: I am writing to inform
you that I am dissatisfied
(不满意)with
your ?
结尾
: I
understand you will give immediate attention to
(马上关注)
this matter.
I would like to have this matter
settled by the end of
?
2
、询问信
开头
:
I
would
be
most
grateful
(感激的)
if
you
could
send
me
information
re
garding/concerning
(关于)
?
I
am
writing
to
see
if
it
is
possible
for
you
to
provide
me
with
information
regarding
?
结尾
:
Your prompt
(立刻的)
attention
to this letter would be highly
appreciated
(感激)
.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
3
、请求信
开头
: I am writing to seek for
your assistance
(帮助)
in ?
结尾
: I would like to thank
you for your generous
(慷慨的)
help in this matter.
4
、道歉信
开头
: I am writing to
apologize
(道歉)
for
?
I am
writing to say sorry for ?
结尾
: I sincerely hope that
you will be able to think in my position and
accept my apologies
(道歉)
.
5
、感谢信
开头
: I would like to
convey
(表达)
in
this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for
?
结尾
: I must
thank you again for your generous help.
8
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