-
Unit 5 First aid
一
.
本周教学内容:
Unit 5
First aid
急救
1.
重点单词短语用法讲解
2.
课文难点句解析
二
.
知识总结与归纳:
单元内容简介:
(一)主题:本单元
中心话题是:
医学;急救;室内安全;药物治疗
(二)本单元涉及到的语法现象:过去分词短语作状语
三
.
重点讲解与归纳:
(一)重点单词与短语:
1.
first aid
急救
aid
vt. & n.
帮助,援助,救助
aid sb.
帮助某人
aid sb. with sth
.
帮助某人
(
做
)
某事
aid sb.
in(doing) sth
.帮助某人
(
做
)
某事
in aid of
支持,为??筹措
first
aid
急救
①
They aided the poor country
with money
.
他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
②
We were aided by the
police
.
我们受到警方的援助。
③
With the aid of a
neighbour
,
she managed to put
out the fire.
她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。
2. fall ill
病了
fall
相关短语
fall off
跌落
fall behind
落后
fall ill(sick)
病了
fall asleep
入睡
fall down
掉下;倒塌
fall in love with
?
爱上??
fall off
脱落;减少;从??上掉下
fall into the
habit of
?
养成??的习惯
fall over
跌倒;翻倒;落到??上
fall from a
tree
从树上掉下来
①
The boy fell
off the wall and hurt his right leg.
那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿。
②
He
didn
’
t want to fall behind
others in his studies.
他不想在学习上落后于别人。
3.
injury/injure
的用法
injure vt.
使受伤;损害。伤害感情
injury n.
[C]
伤,伤口;伤害;损伤;受伤处
escape injury
免受伤害
repair injury
赔偿损害
serious
/
severe
injuries
重伤
a slight
injury
轻伤
①
He suffered severe injures
in a traffic accident.
他在一场车祸中受了重伤。
②
Many common injuries happen
every day in the home.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
③
I didn't mean to do her an
injury.
我并未打算伤害她。
④
The boy injured his leg.
这个男孩把腿弄伤了。
⑤
Your remark may injure her
pride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
4. bleed vi.
流血;悲伤;
vt.
从??抽血,放血
blood n.
血液
bleed for
为??流血;为??而悲痛
bleed to death
流血过多而死
a man of
blood
杀人成性的人
demand blood for blood
要求以血还血
be of the
same blood
是同一家族的
①
He lay on the
floor
,
bleeding profusely.
他躺在地上,鲜血直流。
②
Our hearts bleed for the
homeless people during this cold
winter
.
我们为在寒冷的冬天无家可归的人而悲伤。
③
Doctors used to bleed
people when they were ill.
过去当人们生病时,医生常用放血的方法给他们治疗。
5. choke v. &
n.
1) vt.
(1)
使窒息,闷死;掐死,噎死
The smoke almost choked me.
烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。
(2)
阻塞,堵塞,塞满
The river is becoming chocked with
sand.
这条小河渐渐被淤沙填满了。
2
)
vi.
噎住,哽住
He
swallowed a plum-stone and almost
choked
.
他吞下了一粒梅核差点噎死。
3)
有关的词组:
(1)choke back
抑制
(<
/p>
怒气、眼泪等
)
He choked
back his anger
.他强忍住愤怒。
(2)choke up
堵满,塞满;激动得控制不住感情
The house was choked up with useless
pieces of furniture
.
这屋子塞满了无用的家具。
4)n.
窒息,噎
The man gave
a few chokes and then got his
breath
.
那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。
6. Have you or someone you know ever
been burned?
你或你认识的人曾被烧伤过吗?
burn
v.
燃烧;烧掉
(1)Paper burns easily.
(2)I burned old letters.
(3)The boy burned his finger badly.
v.
烧伤;烫伤;
She got burnt while cooking.
晒黑
My
skin burns easily.
v.
发光;发烧
(1)The
light was burning at the gate.
(2)She burned with fever.
burn down
烧毁;使??烧毁
The
hotel was burned down.
burning adj.
燃烧的;着火的
a burning house
burnt adj.
烧过的;烧伤的
badly burnt
fingers
①
The tea is very
hot
.
Be careful not to burn
your mouth.
茶很热,别烫着嘴。
②
He received a
letter
,
but he burnt it
without reading
.
他收到了一封信,但他没读就把它烧掉了。
③
They kept the candles
burning all night long
.
他们让蜡烛整夜点着。
7. You have three layers of
skin that protect you against diseases, poisons
and the sun
’
s
harmful rays.
皮肤有三层,可以防病、防毒、抵御有害光线的侵害。
poison n. & vt.
1)
可作可数名词和不可数名词,意为“毒药,毒害”,其比喻意为“毒害,弊害”。
<
/p>
其形容词形式为
poisonous
,意
为“有毒的”。例如:
the poison of
idealism
唯心主义的毒害
Some mushrooms contain a deadly
poison
.
有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
2)poi
son
作及物动词,意为“使中毒,毒死,放毒于”,比喻意为“毒害,毁掉,破坏”。
例如:
Large sections of the river have been
poisoned by toxic waste from
factories
.
工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。
Slander poisoned his
mind
.诽谤毁了他的意志。
8.
Examples include mild
sunburn
?
例如轻度的晒伤??
mild
adj
.
1)
“温柔的,和善的”。指某人的态度温厚、安详,性情或举止温柔、文雅。
I'm the mildest man
alive
.我是世上最和善的人。
2)
“不强烈的,淡的”。指食物、酒类、烟草等。
I smoke only mild
cigars
.我只抽味道较淡的雪茄。
3)
“稳定的,暖和的”。指天气状况,常和
temper
ate
成为同义词。
与之搭配的名词
常见的有
weather
,
clima
te
,
winter
等。
例如:
The weather is warm and
mild in this part
.
这地区的天气很温暖。
4)
它还可表示
(
作用或感官效果上
)
“缓和的,适度的;
(
处罚
等
)
轻微的、宽大的”。
a mild
medicine
作用和缓的药
mild
punishments
轻微的惩罚
9. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
in
place
在适当的位置;适当
pl
ace
作名词时,其含义为“场所;地方;位置;席位”,在
i
n place
这个短语中多是用作比喻。
其反义词为
out of place
。这两个短语多放在
be
之后作表语。
类似短语:
be
in
/
out of order
有条理/无条理;坏了
be
in
/
out of control
正常/失控
be
in
/
out of danger
有危险/脱离危险
in place
of...
=
take the place
of...
代替;取代
①
You can use wood in place
of coal
.你可以用木柴代煤。
②
Cotton is taking the place
of silk
.棉花要取代丝绸。
③
Your proposal is quite in
place
.你的提议很恰当。
10. John was presented with his award
at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten
p
eople who had saved the life of
another.
在颁奖大会上,约翰被授予奖赏,大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人
的勇敢行为。
1)
句中的
present
作动词用,表示“给予,赠送”之意,常用于
present sth
.
to
sb
.或
present
s
b
.
with
sth
.
搭配中,此外,
present
作动词还有“呈现,显示;阐述,表达;引见”等意思。<
/p>
例如:
①
The same problem presented
itself to her again.
同样的问题又在她身上出现。
②
He presented the school
with a check for one million dollars.
他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。
③
May I present you to my
husband?
我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗
?
2)<
/p>
另外,
present
还有以下几种用法
:
(1)
形容词,既可作前置修饰语
,也可作表语,常有“现存的,现在的;在场的,出席的”等含义。
例如: