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2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

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2021-02-08 13:38
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2021年2月8日发(作者:forwarding)




2018


年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷



二、语法填空(共


10


小题,每题


1


分,




10


分)




1.



The weather report says it’s going to have a shower this afternoon





It does




We’d better____now



just in case







leave


g




2.



Is the man over there Adam





It____be him



He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation








’t



’t




3.



Do the twins look the same





No



Jane is____taller than Claire









C.a little



4.



How many apples can I have





You can have two



___are for Jim







others



other




5. You mustn’t drive a car on the road____you get a driver’s license











6.



Mom



I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia




< br>Really



_____pleasant surprise!








a



7. British physicist Stephen Hawking




who____as the “smartest man alive”



passed away


in England on March 14



2018







d


praised


be praised




8. As long as the whole of our society_____trying



we will make our skies blue again








keep




9. Kids




I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high


though it’s time to say goodbye











10.



Does anybody want to share____on Father’s Day





Guess what




I’ll write a poem for my dad







will you shop


you will do


you will go


二、完形填空(共


1


小题,共


10


分)




1. When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping



After a while


being just a


buyer, I wanted to



1


< p>
_______something



I had many things that I no longer needed


at home



I knew with the help of my father I could make money



So for months and


months I



2



_______myself by selling things on my dad’s bank account


(账户)




On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own



3



_______



Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house


wasn’


t


4



_______for me, so I decided to expand


(拓展)


my business by running a re



sale shop



I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold


them at



5



_______prices to make money




Last October



I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different



A lady had many nice


things


to sell



I went up to her and had a



6


< br>_______with her



Through the


communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her


family



I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her



So I made a decision to


help her out



She looked at me for a while and then said



7



_______

< br>.


After that I took


away some of her things and over the next month I made



1, 500for her! When I gave her


the money, she broke down into tears


(眼泪)




8



_______




I have never felt so



9



_______ to help someone in my life



I know my skills could be


used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could



10



_______






1






e




2




d


d


ed




3




ss


y


ion




4




ar


l





1





24







2





24







5









6




ition



sation





7









8




ully


fully


ully





9




d


ed


d




10




a difference


a mess


a mistake


四、图标理解(共

2


小题,计


10


分)




1.


Best Guitar Night



Welcome to Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find information about what’s happening


at Edinburgh’s best guitar club.



Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh.


We have the best guitar players. The event is great for everyone, from beginners to


experienced players.


Join us and experience guitar the way it’s meant to be!





?Time: 8 p.m.


-11p.m.


?Tickets:



6 (online)



7 (at the door if there are any left)


?Free Wi


-Fi and snacks provider



?Drinks not included in the ticket price




3





24






1



The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT________


.


.


Wi-Fi.





2< /p>



From the poster


(海报)


above, we can know that________


event ends at 10 p.m.


event is just for the best players.


ticket online is cheaper than that at the door.



2.


Name


Jonathan Smith


Date of birth


Feb.25, 2001


Place of birth


New York, NY



the USA


Contact


(联


Address: 37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, AustraliaTelephone: 0123 186


系方式)



225689E



mail: ________


Education


GED



12, including English and mathGreenfield High


School, Sydney, Australia


Work


Waiter at Betty’s Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays



9months; Volunteer as a


experience


judge


(裁判)


in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting



3times


Languages


English



first languageChinese



second language


Skills and


Sports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardening


interests





1



Accordi ng to the chart


(图表)



how old is Jonathan this year



________


A.17




B.27




C.37






2



Whe re did Jonathan receive his high school education



________


London




New York




Sydney







3



The chart tells us that________




an hasn’t got any work experience




an knows two languages and loves life




an can be contacted through WeChat messages




五、短文理解( 共


2


小题,计


30

分)




1. After wandering


(闲逛)


around in the city for a long time, Tom finally found himself


standing in front of the palace



He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look


at a real prince


(王子)







4





24








There were some guards


(卫兵)


standing at both sides of the gate



Tom, dressed


badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well



dressed


boy who was followed by several servants



He was no doubt the prince!


Tom was excited



He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at


him



However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely


(粗鲁地)




The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his


rudeness



He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace




The two boys became good friends



They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told


Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As they stood side by side in front


of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!



The two boys were in each other’s clothes when Edward suddenly


noticed a bruise


(淤


伤)



on Tom’s hand



He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped


Tom rudely



In a moment, the young prince ran out of the room



He decided to punish


the guard




However,


the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old worn clothes



He hit


Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace






1



Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace



________


talk with the guard




ask for a place to live in




have a look at a real prince






2



How did Tom feel while moving past the guards



________


s




d










3


)< /p>


When Tom was stopped



Edward got mad because of________




bad manners of Tom




strict rules of the palace




rude behavior of the guard





5





24






4


)< /p>


Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage



________


and Tom were twin brothers




was kind



caring and friendly




was tired of living in the palace






5



We can infer


(推断)


from the passage that________




is thicker than water




heads are better than one




judge people by their looks





2. Elephants are the largest land animals alive today



African elephants live in family


groups called herds


(群)



All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other



The


leader of the herd is an old mother elephant



She is the matriarch


(族长)



A herd may


have as few as eight or as many as 100 elephants



The other elephants follow the


matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming danger







Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from


life



Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years


old



Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old



Elephants are smart animals with long


memories



In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the


past



The herd will follow her there



She can also remember the safest place for baby


elephants to cross a fast



moving river




Elephants talk to each other with ________ sounds



Some rumbling sounds are so low


and deep that people are unable to hear them



Elephants hear sounds not only with their


ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks



long noses of the elephants




They also


greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet



If danger appears, mothers beat


their ears to call their babies to them





Other animals don’t usually attack


(攻击)


elephants



However, a lion might try to


attack a sick elephant or a baby



If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the


baby elephants



The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their


trunks



The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd



She beats her ears


out to make herself look even larger



Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy





6





24






(敌人)


in a big cloud of dust


(灰尘)






1


)< /p>


According to Paragraph


(段落)


One



an elephant herd________




a father elephant as the leader




a matriarch who keeps it away from danger




has several leaders and hundreds of elephants






2



Long memories help elephants to________




their matriarch




icate with each other




water and cross the river






3



Wha t does the underlined word “rumbling” mean



________


A.


低沉的.



B.


尖细的.



C.


高亢的.





4



Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies



________


keep their babies safe




welcome their friends




attack their enemies






5



The passage mainly tells us about________




the elephants live in herds




the elephants’ living habits are




the elephants avoid being attacked




六、语篇补全( 共


1


小题,计


10

分)




1. A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally



while a bad memory


as something that cannot be changed



In fact



there is a lot that you can do to improve


your memory



Here are some tips


(贴士)


for you







1



___ ____


We all remember the things we are interested in



and always forget the ones that bore


us



This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle


(挣扎)


with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you


want to remember



One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions



the


more



the better!



Repeat things in chunks


(块)




Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time



for


example



remembering a phone number for a few seconds





2



_______The following


numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember



18483



But


look at them in “groups” or “chunks” repeatedly



and it becomes much easier



1492


1789 1931 8483





Invent a story




To remember long lists



try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to


remember



In experiments



people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this


way



When they were tested later



they could remember about 90% of them





3



_______



Take physical exercise




Physical exercise is important for your memory



because it increases your heart rate


(心


率)


and sends more oxygen


(氧气)


to your brain



and that makes your memory work


better




4



_______As we know



too much pressure is very bad for the memory




A



Take an interest




B



Exercise also lowers stress




C



The test result was really amazing!


D



Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest




E



Grouping numbers may help you to remember them






七、阅读表达(共


1


小题,计


10


分)




1. In Hebei



there is a small village called Yeli



Through the village



you can see green


trees along the riverbank



However



you can hardly imagine that



about 16 years ago




this area was covered with rocks and weeds


(杂草)



The big change is all because of


years of hard work by two best friends



Jia Haixia



who is blind



and Jia Wenqi



who


has no arms




The two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002



Although both are


disabled




they learned to work together by becoming each other’s eyes and hands



With


little money to buy young trees



they had to collect and plant cuttings


(插枝,插


条)



Every morning



they went to the riverbank together



Jia Wenqi walked in the


front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves


(衣


袖)



After they arrived at the riverbank




Jia Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders


to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the best



After that




they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings together




They planted 800 trees in the first year



but only two survived


(存活)




They didn’t give


up



Instead



they continued to plant more in the next few years



The riverbank is now



7





24







8





24






home to over ten thousand trees




Today



the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees



but they have


no plans to stop



They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect


the village from flooding


(洪水)


and to improve the local environment





1



Where did the story take place



________



2



Could people see many green trees there 16 years ago



________



3



How did these two disabled men work together


?(


No more than 12words



________



4



How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays



________



5



What’s the purpose of their planting trees now



________




1



______ __



2



________



3


< p>
________



4



________



5

< p>


________


九、补全对话(共


1


小题,计


10


分)< /p>




1. A



Hey



Emily




how’s it going




B





1



________


You know what




I’ve made some progress in English



and I got an


“A” in the last exam




A



Wow



good for you! Your efforts finally paid off




2



________



B



Well



I just listened to the teacher carefully in class



Besides



reading English


newspapers and


novels helped me a lot




A



No wonder grammar is just a piece of cake for you now




B



Anyhow



I still have a long way to go



By the way




I called you at nine o’clock last


night



but


you didn’t answer




3



________

< p>



A



Oh



terribly sorry



I was watching the movie Amazing China




4



________




B



Yes



I have



Amazing China really shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese


people are proud of our country




A




I can’t agree more




I’d like to watch more movies like that after the


big exam in


June



But now


I have to go all out for the exam




B



You are right



Study comes first



Good luck



my friend




A





5



________


The same to you!


十、书面表达 (计


12


分)




1.


假如你是李华,于


4



13


日星期五这 一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以



school trip


为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地


点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.



要求:



1



80


词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)





2


)可适当增加细节,以 使行文连贯;




3

< br>)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.



Friday



April 13th


It was sunny today



We went on a school trip



________


________


________


________



八、语篇翻译 (共


1


小题,计


10

< br>分)




1. People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children




and they have different opinions








1



________


They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have


learned in class



but also helps improve their handwriting



They also say that homework


helps teach children how to work on their own





2



________




Others disagree



though




< br>3



________



And the time spent on homework could


have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports



To back up their


opinion



they give the example of Finland


(芬兰)





4



_______ _



But the country


remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world




Here is my point of view on this matter




< br>5



________



If there is no clear reason for


giving homework




the students won’t get anything from doing it



so it should not be


set



However



I still believe that hom


ework can really help with children’s learning



if


teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they


have done in their homework





9





24







10





24





11



< /p>



24






12





24








-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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