-
2018
年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
二、语法填空(共
10
小题,每题
p>
1
分,
计
10
分)
1.
﹣
The weather report says
it’s going to have a shower this
afternoon
.
﹣
It
does
?
We’d
better____now
,
just in
case
.
(
)
leave
g
2.
﹣
Is the man
over there Adam
?
﹣
It____be
him
.
He has gone to Hong
Kong on
vacation
.
(
)
’t
’t
3.
﹣
Do the twins look the
same
?
﹣
No
.
Jane is____taller than
Claire
.
(
)
C.a little
4.
﹣
How many apples can I
have
?
﹣
You can have
two
.
___are for
Jim
.
(
)
others
other
5. You mustn’t drive a
car on the road____you get a driver’s
license
.
(
)
6.
﹣
Mom
,
I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in
Russia
.
﹣
< br>Really
?
_____pleasant
surprise!
(
)
a
7. British
physicist Stephen Hawking
,
who____as the “smartest man
alive”
,
passed away
in England on March
14
,
2018
.
(
)
d
praised
be praised
8. As long as the whole
of our society_____trying
,
we will make our skies blue
again
.
(
)
keep
9.
Kids
,
I hope
you’ll remember the good old days____we spent
together in junior high
though it’s
time to say
goodbye
.
(
)
10.
﹣
Does anybody want to
share____on Father’s Day
?
﹣
Guess
what
?
I’ll write
a poem for my
dad
.
(
)
will you shop
you will do
you will go
p>
二、完形填空(共
1
小题,共
10
分)
1. When I was fifteen years old, I
became very interested in
shopping
.
After a while
being just a
buyer, I
wanted to
(
1
)
_______something
.
I
had many things that I no longer needed
at home
.
I knew
with the help of my father I could make
money
.
So for months and
months I
(
2
)
_______myself by selling things on
my dad’s bank
account
(账户)
.
On July 18th, 2015, I made my own
account and began to start my own
(
3
)
_______
.
Things were going great and then I
realized that selling things around the house
wasn’
t
(
4
)
_______for me, so I
decided to expand
(拓展)
my
business by running a
re
﹣
sale
shop
.
I went around to the
yard sales and bought things at low prices and
sold
them at
(
5
)
_______prices to make
money
.
Last
October
.
I went to a yard
sale that was a little bit
different
.
A lady had many
nice
things
to
sell
.
I went up to her and
had a
(
6
)
< br>_______with her
.
Through
the
communication, I knew she was
jobless at that moment and needed money to feed
her
family
.
I
thought I could do it better and more quickly for
her
.
So I made a decision to
help her out
.
She
looked at me for a while and then said
(
7
)
_______
< br>.
After that I took
away
some of her things and over the next month I made
¥
1, 500for her! When I gave
her
the money, she broke down into
tears
(眼泪)
(
8
)
_______
.
p>
I have never felt so
(
9
)
_______
to help someone in my life
.
I know my skills could be
used to help
those in need and that even one small act of
kindness could
(
10
)
_______
.
(
1
)
e
(
2
)
d
d
ed
(
3
)
ss
y
ion
(
4
)
ar
l
第
1
页
共
24
页
◎
第
2
页
共
24
页
(
5
)
(
6
)
ition
sation
(
7
)
(
8
)
ully
fully
ully
(
9
)
d
ed
d
(
10
)
a difference
a mess
a mistake
四、图标理解(共
2
小题,计
10
分)
1.
Best
Guitar Night
Welcome to
Edinburgh Guitar Club! Here you can find
information about what’s happening
at
Edinburgh’s best guitar club.
Edinburgh Guitar Club is held every
Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh.
We have the best guitar players. The
event is great for everyone, from beginners to
experienced players.
Join us and experience guitar the way
it’s meant to be!
?Time: 8
p.m.
-11p.m.
?Tickets:
¥
6 (online)
¥
7 (at the door if there are
any left)
?Free Wi
-Fi
and snacks provider
?Drinks not included in the ticket
price
第
3
页
共
24
页
(
1
)
The
ticket price includes the following EXCEPT________
.
.
Wi-Fi.
(
2<
/p>
)
From the
poster
(海报)
above, we can
know that________
event ends at 10
p.m.
event is just for the best
players.
ticket online is cheaper than
that at the door.
2.
Name
Jonathan Smith
Date of birth
Feb.25, 2001
Place of birth
New York,
NY
.
the USA
Contact
(联
Address:
37 Greenfield Road, Sydney, AustraliaTelephone:
0123 186
系方式)
225689E
﹣
mail:
________
Education
GED
﹣
12,
including English and mathGreenfield High
School, Sydney, Australia
Work
Waiter at Betty’s Pizza
Restaurant on
Saturdays
﹣
9months;
Volunteer as a
experience
judge
(裁判)
in
Greenfield Nursery School sports
meeting
﹣
3times
Languages
English
﹣
first
languageChinese
﹣
second
language
Skills and
Sports,
singing, drawing, traveling, gardening
interests
(
1
)
Accordi
ng to the
chart
(图表)
,
how
old is Jonathan this
year
?
________
A.17
.
B.27
.
C.37
.
(
2
)
Whe
re did Jonathan receive his high school
education
?
________
London
.
New York
.
Sydney
.
(
3
)
The
chart tells us that________
.
an hasn’t got any work
experience
.
an
knows two languages and loves
life
.
an can be
contacted through WeChat
messages
.
五、短文理解(
共
2
小题,计
30
分)
1.
After wandering
(闲逛)
around
in the city for a long time, Tom finally found
himself
standing in front of the
palace
.
He looked through
its golden gate, hoping to take a look
at a real
prince
(王子)
.
◎
第
4
页
共
24
页
There were some
guards
(卫兵)
standing at both
sides of the gate
.
Tom,
dressed
badly, was moving nervously
past them when he suddenly caught sight of a
well
﹣
dressed
boy
who was followed by several
servants
.
He was no doubt
the prince!
Tom was
excited
.
He wanted to get
close to the prince and have a good look at
him
.
However, a
guard saw him and stopped him
rudely
(粗鲁地)
.
The young prince, whose name was
Edward, was angry with the guard for his
rudeness
.
He
asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to
his room in the palace
.
The two boys became good
friends
.
They even exchanged
their clothes after Tom told
Edward
that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince,
As they stood side by side in front
of
a great mirror, they were surprised to find that
they looked almost like twins!
The two boys were in each other’s
clothes when Edward suddenly
noticed a
bruise
(淤
伤)
on Tom’s hand
.
He
soon realized that it was caused by the guard who
had stopped
Tom
rudely
.
In a moment, the
young prince ran out of the
room
.
He decided to punish
the guard
.
However,
the guard
didn’t realize that the prince was in Tom’s old
worn clothes
.
He hit
Edward heavily on the ear and threw him
out of the palace
.
(
1
)
Why
did Tom look through the gate of the
palace
?
________
talk with the guard
.
ask for a place to live
in
.
have a look
at a real prince
.
(
2
)
How
did Tom feel while moving past the
guards
?
________
s
.
d
.
.
(
3
)<
/p>
When Tom was
stopped
,
Edward got mad
because of________
.
bad manners of
Tom
.
strict
rules of the palace
.
rude behavior of the
guard
.
第
5
页
共
24
页
(
4
)<
/p>
Which of the following is TRUE according
to the passage
?
________
and Tom were twin
brothers
.
was
kind
,
caring and
friendly
.
was
tired of living in the
palace
.
(
5
)
We
can infer
(推断)
from the
passage that________
.
is thicker than
water
.
heads are
better than one
.
judge people by their looks
.
2. Elephants are the
largest land animals alive
today
.
African elephants
live in family
groups called
herds
(群)
.
All of
the elephants in the herd take care of each
other
.
The
leader
of the herd is an old mother
elephant
.
She is the
matriarch
(族长)
.
A
herd may
have as few as eight or as
many as 100 elephants
.
The
other elephants follow the
matriarch
because she knows how to keep them safe from
coming danger
.
Elephants
learn by watching and copying other elephants,
and also learn from
life
.
Baby
elephants stay with their mothers until they are
fully grown at about ten years
old
.
Elephants
live to be 50 or 60 years
old
.
Elephants are smart
animals with long
memories
.
In the
dry season, a matriarch can remember where water
was found in the
past
.
The herd
will follow her there
.
She
can also remember the safest place for baby
elephants to cross a
fast
﹣
moving
river
.
Elephants talk to each other with ________
sounds
.
Some rumbling sounds
are so low
and deep that people are
unable to hear them
.
Elephants hear sounds not only with their
ears, but also with their feet, and
even trunks
(
long noses of
the elephants
)
.
They also
greet each other by touching
with their trunks and feet
.
If danger appears, mothers beat
their
ears to call their babies to
them
.
Other animals don’t usually
attack
(攻击)
elephants
.
However, a lion
might try to
attack a sick elephant or
a baby
.
If this happens,
the adult elephants circle around the
baby elephants
.
The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground
with their
trunks
.
The
matriarch puts herself between the lion and the
herd
.
She beats her ears
out to make herself look even
larger
.
Then she lowers her
herd and attacks the enemy
◎
第
6
页
共
24
页
(敌人)
in a big cloud of
dust
(灰尘)
.
(
1
)<
/p>
According to
Paragraph
(段落)
One
,
an elephant
herd________
.
a
father elephant as the
leader
.
a
matriarch who keeps it away from
danger
.
has
several leaders and hundreds of
elephants
.
(
2
)
Long
memories help elephants
to________
.
their matriarch
.
icate with each
other
.
water and
cross the river
.
(
3
)
Wha
t does the underlined word “rumbling”
mean
?
________
A.
低沉的.
B.
尖细的.
C.
高亢的.
(
4
)
Why
do the adult elephants circle around their
babies
?
________
keep their babies safe
.
welcome their
friends
.
attack
their enemies
.
(
5
)
The
passage mainly tells us
about________
.
the elephants live in herds
.
the elephants’ living habits
are
.
the
elephants avoid being
attacked
.
六、语篇补全(
共
1
小题,计
10
分)
1. A good
memory is often seen as something that comes
naturally
,
while a bad
memory
as something that cannot be
changed
.
In
fact
,
there is a lot that
you can do to improve
your
memory
.
Here are some
tips
(贴士)
for
you
.
◆
(
1
)
___
____
We all remember the things we are
interested in
,
and always
forget the ones that bore
us
.
This explains
the reason why schoolboys remember football
results easily but
struggle
(挣扎)
with dates from
their history lessons! Develop an active interest
in what you
want to
remember
.
One way to make
yourself more interested is to ask
questions
﹣
the
more
,
the better!
◆
Repeat things in
chunks
(块)
.
Repeating things in chunks is the best
way to remember things for a short
time
,
for
example
,
remembering a phone number for a few
seconds
.
(
2
)
_______The following
numbers would be impossible for most of
us to remember
:
18483
.
But
look
at them in “groups” or “chunks”
repeatedly
,
and it becomes
much easier
:
1492
1789 1931 8483
.
◆
Invent a
story
.
To
remember long lists
,
try
inventing a story which includes all the things
you want to
remember
.
In
experiments
,
people were
asked to remember up to 120 words using this
way
.
When they
were tested later
,
they
could remember about 90% of
them
.
(
3
)
_______
◆
Take physical
exercise
.
Physical exercise is important for your
memory
,
because it increases
your heart
rate
(心
率)
and
sends more oxygen
(氧气)
to
your brain
,
and that makes
your memory work
better
.
(
4
)
_______As we
know
,
too much pressure is
very bad for the memory
.
A
.
Take an
interest
.
B
.
Exercise also
lowers stress
.
C
.
The test
result was really amazing!
D
.
Another way to
improve memory is to get enough
rest
.
E
.
Grouping
numbers may help you to remember
them
.
七、阅读表达(共
1
小题,计
10
分)
1. In
Hebei
,
there is a small
village called Yeli
.
Through
the village
,
you can see
green
trees along the
riverbank
.
However
,
you can hardly
imagine that
,
about 16 years
ago
,
this area
was covered with rocks and
weeds
(杂草)
.
The
big change is all because of
years of
hard work by two best
friends
:
Jia
Haixia
,
who is
blind
,
and Jia
Wenqi
,
who
has no
arms
.
The two
friends decided to plant trees to make a living
back in 2002
.
Although both
are
disabled
,
they learned to work together by
becoming each other’s eyes and
hands
.
With
little money to buy young
trees
,
they had to collect
and plant cuttings
(插枝,插
条)
.
Every
morning
,
they went to the
riverbank together
.
Jia
Wenqi walked in the
front and Jia
Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends
empty sleeves
(衣
袖)
.
After they arrived at the
riverbank
,
Jia
Haixia would climb on his friend’s shoulders
to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would
tell him which cuttings were the
best
.
After
that
,
they dug
holes on the ground and watered the cuttings
together
.
They
planted 800 trees in the first
year
,
but only two survived
(存活)
.
They didn’t give
up
.
Instead
,
they continued to
plant more in the next few
years
.
The riverbank is now
第
7
页
共
24
页
◎
第
8
页
共
24
页
home to over
ten thousand trees
.
Today
,
the two
friends no longer need to make a living by
planting trees
,
but they
have
no plans to
stop
.
They aim to plant as
many trees as possible in the area so as to
protect
the village from flooding
(洪水)
and to improve the local
environment
.
(
1
)
Where did the
story take place
?
________
p>
(
2
)
Could
people see many green trees there 16 years
ago
?
________
(
3
)
How
did these two disabled men work
together
?(
No more than
12words
)
________
(
4
)
How
many trees are there along the riverbank
nowadays
?
________
(
5
)
What’s the
purpose of their planting trees
now
?
________
(
1
)
______
__
(
2
)
________
(
3
)
________
(
4
)
________
(
5
)
________
九、补全对话(共
1
小题,计
10
分)<
/p>
1.
A
:
Hey
,
Emily
,
how’s it
going
?
B
:
(
p>
1
)
________
.
You know what
?
I’ve made some progress in
English
,
and I got an
“A” in the last
exam
.
A
:
Wow
,
good for you! Your
efforts finally paid off
.
(
p>
2
)
________
?
B
:
Well
,
I just listened to the
teacher carefully in class
.
Besides
,
reading English
newspapers and
novels helped
me a lot
.
A
:
No wonder
grammar is just a piece of cake for you
now
.
B
:
Anyhow
,
I still have a long
way to go
.
By the
way
.
I called you
at nine o’clock last
night
,
but
you didn’t answer
.
(
3
)
________
?
A
:
Oh
,
terribly
sorry
.
I was watching the
movie Amazing China
.
(
4
)
________
?
p>
B
:
Yes
,
I
have
.
Amazing China really
shows us how amazing China is! All the Chinese
people are proud of our
country
.
A
:
I
can’t agree more
.
I’d like to watch more movies like that
after the
big exam in
June
.
But now
I have to go all out for the
exam
.
B
:
You are
right
.
Study comes
first
.
Good
luck
,
my
friend
.
A
:
(
p>
5
)
________
.
The same to you!
十、书面表达
(计
12
分)
1.
假如你是李华,于
4
月
13
日星期五这
一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动.请你以
school
trip
为主题,写一则英文日记,内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地
p>
点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等.
要求:
(
1
)
80
词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
;
(
2
)可适当增加细节,以
使行文连贯;
(
3
< br>)日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名.
Friday
,
April
13th
It was sunny
today
.
We went on a school
trip
.
________
________
________
________
八、语篇翻译
(共
1
小题,计
10
< br>分)
1.
People have been trying to find out if homework is
good or bad for school
children
,
and
they have different
opinions
.
(
1
p>
)
________
.
They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have
learned in
class
,
but also helps
improve their handwriting
.
They also say that homework
helps teach
children how to work on their
own
.
(
2
)
________
.
Others
disagree
,
though
.
(
< br>3
)
________
.
And the time spent on homework could
have been used to do other activities
like reading and playing
sports
.
To back up their
opinion
,
they
give the example of
Finland
(芬兰)
.
(
4
)
_______
_
.
But the country
remains one of the most educationally
successful countries in the
world
.
Here is my
point of view on this
matter
.
(
< br>5
)
________
.
If there is no clear reason for
giving homework
,
the students won’t get anything from
doing it
,
so it should not
be
set
.
However
,
I still believe
that hom
ework can really help with
children’s learning
,
if
teachers clearly tell them why they
should do the homework and let them know how they
have done in their
homework
.
第
9
页
共
24
页
◎
第
10
页
共
24
页
第
11
页
<
/p>
共
24
页
◎
p>
第
12
页
共
24
页