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普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题(五)英语试题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 13:38
tags:

-

2021年2月8日发(作者:min是什么意思)


普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题



7



How does the woman prefer to relax?


A



By watching TV









B



By reading books







C



By doing sports




英语


(



)






本试卷满分


150


分,考试时间

< p>
120


分钟。



注意事项








1


.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。







2


.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,


用橡皮擦干净后,


再选涂其他答案 标


号。


回答非选择题时,


将答案写在答 题纸上,


写在本试卷上无效。







3


.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。



第一部分




听力


(


共两节,满分


30



)


第一节




(



5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5



)


听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。


听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。< /p>



1



When will the man arrive?


A



At 8



1 5










B



At 8



30









C



At 8



45




听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。

< br>


8



What does the woman want to do with the rest three books?


A



Return them









B



Renew them








C



Buy them




9



How much change does the woman get?


A



$$4











B



$$6










C



$$10




听第


8< /p>


段材料,回答第


10


< br>12


题。



10



What was the man doing when called last night?


A



Attending a party




B



Repairing a computer




C



Playing computer games







[


来源< /p>


学科网


]



11



What did the woman want the man to do?


A



Check her notebook




B



Lend her his computer




C



Help with her homework




12



Why does the woman refuse to send her notebook repaired?


2



What is the relationship between the speakers?


A



Mother and son









B



Old classmates








C



New friends




A



She has no time




B



She lacks money




3



Where does the conversation probably take place?


A



In a store










B



In an office









C



In a bank




C



The repair shop is far away




听第


9


段材料,回答第


13


16


题。



4



How much do three ties cost?


A



60 dollars










B



72 dollars












C



90 dollars




13



What was the woman asked to do on Monday?


A



Lift heavy boxes







B



Put bottles on shelves





C



Sort tins and packets




14



What happened to the woman on Wednesday?


A



She was late for work




B



She broke many bottles




C



She put on wrong price labels




15



What day is it probably today?


A



Friday










B



Sat urday








[


来源


学§科§网


]


5



What is the man most concerned about?


A



The problem of the car








B



The way to get home





C



The time to fix the problem




第二节




(



15


小题;每小题

< br>1.5


分,满分


22.5



)






听下面


5


段 对话或独白。


每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A< /p>



B



C


三个选项中选出


最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出

< br>5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6



What did the man probably think of the film?


A



Funny











B



Serious









C



Tou ching




1





C



Sunday




16



What are the speakers mainly talking about?


A



The woman



s job application




B



The woman



s work experience




C



The woman



s relationship with her boss




听第

< p>
10


段材料,回答第


17



20


题。



17



When was the center first opened?


A



In 1869









B



In 1952










C



In 1969








Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward








Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued








Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School








?


cole College Park School covers the $$28 cost of a11 student fees



Additional request for money may be


needed to support field trips of special projects








Grade 1



8 students pay a $$6 Student Planner fee




C



The walking boots








Band Fee is $$25 and is paid to the band teacher








On Wednesday



September 6



students should be at school by 8



50 am and meet in the classroom they


were in on Tuesday



This will be a full day of classes for students




21



How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday



September 5?


C



Play table tennis




A



An afternoon





B



An hour







C



Half a day




22



How much does one need to pay to join the band?


A



Six dollars












B



Twenty-five dollars




D



Fifty



five dollars




D



A full day




18



What item is not included in the $$280 price?


A



The food









B



The equipment








19



What can people learn on the second day of the four-day course?


A



How to use a map







B



How to climb at night




C



How to predict the weather




20



What did the speaker like to do in the evenings?


A



Watch TV









B



See a movie









第二部分




阅读理解


(


共两节,满分


40



)


第一节




(



15< /p>


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30



)






阅读下 列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A


?


cole College Park School


Fall Welcome Back



Tuesday



September 5th


Dear Fam


ilies




Our first(half)day of school for the 2017



2018 school year is Tuesday



September 5



This is a very


important day



we welcome students and parents back to another school year and confirm the students who


will be attending Ecole College Park Schoo1



Please note that students in Grade 1



8 should be prepared to


stay for the entire morning



Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour








Tuesday Attendance Information








Kindergarten


students



parents


go


to


their


regular


classroom(downstairs



on


left)for


one


hour


only



Parents please stay for the full hour








Grade 1



8 students will


meet outside(weather permitting)or in the gym to find their grade signs and


then will move to classrooms








Busing Information








Changes to the 2017



2018 schoo1 year bus service will begin on September 5




2



C



Twenty


eight dollars





23



What will students do on Wednesday



September 6?


A



Meet outside or in the gym








B



Move to a new classroom for a day




C



Begin to have lessons as normal




D



Start to take the school bus to go to schoo1




B



I wish we could stay another week




my six-year-old son



Colin



said with a sigh on the last day of our


vacation



I didn



t blame him



We looked forward to our annual week at the Jersey Shore all year



Four of us



my mom



my husband



and Colin



rented the second floor of a large summerhouse



There



s plenty of fun


for all the family



I would have loved to have another week there too





Sorry



buddy




I told Colin




but we can



t afford it


.< /p>




What if I prayed for it?



he asked




You


can pray for anything you want




I told him< /p>




I



ll pray that we can have an extra week next summer



I



11 pray all year




I told him it was a great idea



but once we got home I had second thought



We had never


been


able


to


come


up


with


the


money


for


a


two-week


stay



Maybe


I


should


be


reminding


Colin


that


sometimes our prayer requests would not be replied



But I couldn



t bring myself to do it



All year round


when Colin said h


is prayers



he would mention the extra week at the beach house








The


next


summer


found


us


back


with


our


whole


family


at


the


same


beach


house



for


one


week


only



Colin didn



t seem too disappointed as we were packing up to leave on our last day



Just then



the phone


rang



My mom answered it



When she hung up



she looked surprised




That was the house



s owner




she said




The people staying here next week just cancelled


.< /p>


He



s offering it to us for a bargain price




That


bargain price was just low enough for us to cover



It was our family



s only two-week holiday



thanks to


Colin




24



What did the author think of her son



s request when saying



I didn



t blame him




?


A



Reasonable






< p>
B



Unbelievable

< br>.






C



Rid iculous




25



What does the underlined word



it



in Paragraph 2 refer to?


A



Borrowing money








B



Staying another week




C



Praying for an extra week




D



Having a two- week holiday




26



Which of the following best describes Colin?




A



Gen erous







B



Determined







C



Honest





27



What can we learn from the last paragraph?


A



They cancelled their holiday for the next year




B



Colin got extremely disappointed upon leaving




C



Their dream to have a two-week holiday came true




D



The author



s mother called the house owner for a bargaining




C






A Japanese engineer has developed a transporter small enough to be carried in a backpack that he says is


the world



s first



car in a bag




Twenty-six- year-old Kuniako Saito and his team at Cocoa Motors recently


introduced


to


the


public


the


battery


< p>
powered



WalkCar



transporter



which


is


the


size


of


a


laptop


and


resembles a skateboard more than a car



The slender WalkCar is made from aluminum and weighs between


two and three kilograms



depending on whether it is an indoor or outdoor version




Saito expects to see many other uses for his transporter



as he says it has enough power to help people


push wheelchairs with ease



The lightweight metal board is stronger than it looks



and can take loads of up to


120kg



It reaches top speeds of 10 kilometers per hour



for distances of up to 12 kilometers after three hours


of charging



Its developer says it



s also extremely simple to ride



Once the rider stands on it the WalkCar


3



starts automatically



while simply stepping off stops the vehicle



To change direction



the user just shifts their


weight



Best of all



there is no need to find a parking space



because it fits into a small bag when not in use




Saito


said


his


studies


in


electric


car


motor


control


systems


brought


him


the


idea


for


the


new


kind


of


ride

< p>



I thought




what if we could just carry our transportation in our bags



wouldn


t


that mean we’d always


have our transportation with us to ride on?’


And my friends asked me to make one



since I was doing my


masters in engineering specifically on electric car motor control systems




he said








Saito


says


customers


will


be


able


to


reserve


their


own


WalkCars


from


autumn


2017


on


the


crowd



funding


website


Kickstarter



The


futuristic


skateboard


will


have


a


price-tag


of


around


100,000


Japanese


Yen(approx



$$800 USD)



Shipping is expected to begin by spring 2019




28



What do we know about the transporter from the first paragraph?


A



It



s safe








C



It



s heavy









B



It



s portable



< br>D



It


s expensive




D< /p>



Strange



29



When the user steps off the WalkCar



it will___________.






A



stop running








D



Brave








C



start moving







B



charge itself






D



change direction


30



What



s the biggest advantage of the WalkCar?


A



It carries a lot









B



It



s simple to ride




D



It needs no parkin


g lot








C



It doesn



t burn any oil




31



What contributes to Saito



s invention?





A



His friend



s help








B



The popularity of cars




C



His studies in engineering




D



The advice from the disabled




D






The other


day


I


came


across


a


story


in


The New York Time


s


Magazine


about


Google’


s


goal


to


build


better teams


in the workplace



Google found that the best teams aren



t necessarily formed when great minds


come together but rather when co- workers feel



psychologically safe



with one another








That’s something Goo


gle manager Matt Sakaguchi discovered first-hand after a survey showed not all of


his


employees


felt


fulfilled


at


work



Matt


met


with


his


team


outside


the


office


to


go


over


the


survey < /p>


results



He

< br>


asked


his


employees


to


open


up


by


sharing


something


personal


and


kicked


things


off


with


a


story of his own









I think one of the things most people don



t know about me is that I have Stage 4 cancer




he said



His


team


was


shocked


< p>
Apparently


Matt


had


been


receiving


treatment


for


quite


some


time



They


had


no


idea



Matt



s story turned out to be a lightning moment



Others on the team shared deeply personal stories


too



By the end of the outing



they could discuss their work grievances(


委屈


)with greater ease



hopefully


solving some of the issues that the survey uncovered








There



s a scientific reason that Matt



s team responded so positively to his story



Did you know that


stories can actually affect your brain



s activity? Dr



Uri Hasson



a neuroscientist at Princeton University



has studied the impact of storytelling on the brain using functional MRIs



He found that when people listen to


stories



their brain actually



synchs up



with the storyteller



s brain



In other words



the listener and storyteller


feel the same things



Heartache



su rprise



joy



It



s called



neural coupling










Stories change brain chemistry that in turn triggers(


引发


)sympathy in your audience




writes Carmine


Gallo



author of


The Storyteller



s Secret



in a recent Business Insider article




When the brain hears an


exciting personal story



it triggers a rush of chemicals including the



love molecule(


分子


)



that makes us feel


sympathetic for another person









So keep on telling your stories



They just might help you heal or inspire someone else



And that



s an


amazing thing




32



Why did Matt Sakaguchi share his personal story with his team?


A



To show his pity for them




B



To gain support from them




C



To encourage them to say what they really think




D



To help them better understand the survey results




33



What does the underlined phrase



synchs up



in the fourth paragraph mean?


A



Moves up








C



Loses touch









B



Mixes up




D



Keeps pace




A



The Manager



s Secret






B



The Power of Stories






C



An Amazing Story




D



New Cure for Cancer


第二节



< p>
(



5


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


10



)






根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。



Many students say there is no easy way to write college papers



This may be especially true if English is


not your first language



Most teachers agree that there is no single correct way to



create a personal essay or


research paper





36




One way often used to structure writing is the traditional five-paragraph essay



Many


students learn this form in middle and high schoo1



The paragraphs follow conventions or established rules




The first paragraph is introductory




37



It is followed by three paragraphs containing evidence that support the


writer



s argument





38




It provides a reasoned opinion based on the evidence




Allison Cummings teaches English at Southern New Hampshire University




39



Still



on the positive


side



Ms< /p>



Cummings says the five- paragraph essay form teaches a student some tools for writing a paper




She says the form teaches the need for the opening statement or argument




40



In addition students


who have learned to write a five- paragraph essay know they must provide evidence



And Ms



Cummings says


the writer will know a conclusion is required




A



The final paragraph is the conclusion




B



It tells the reader what the paper is about




C



This argument tells the reader what will come next




D



But there are methods to help you structure


your papers




E



She says doing research for a paper helps some students in their writing




F



She is among many professors who find this form too simple for college work




G



The first step in the writing process is coming up with your thoughts and ideas




第三部分




语言知识运用


(


共两节,满分


45



)


第一节




(



20< /p>


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分

< p>
30



)






阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B< /p>



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选


项。



It was a hot summer day



The sun was



41



b


rightly and all I could think of was



42



with a spoon or


two of my favorite ice cream



I decided to make a



43



trip to the newly-opened ice cream shop close by for


3 4



What can we learn about sympathy from the text?


A



It



s a result of chemistry change in the brain




B



It happens only when the listener gets touched




C



It can be used as a treatment for brain diseases






D



It< /p>



s a feeling that develops between people in love




35



Which of the following can be the best title for the text?



[


来源

< br>学。科。网


]



4


a mid-day treat








I



44



an ice cream cone(


蛋卷冰淇淋


)and asked the server to



45



two small boxes of chocolate ice


cream for my parents



Before I knew it



I was halfway through my icy treat and was enjoying the



46



of the


colorfully-lined ice cream of various flavors



sitting pretty one next to the other




47



my to-go order was


ready



I



48



to the payment counter to settle the bill



To my




49




the cashier had forgotten to bill my


ice cream





50



only for the cone




The next few seconds passed by as I



51



in my mind between doing what was easy



clearing the bill


and moving out



and doing what was



52




pointing out the error



I knew if I didn



t bring the error in the



53



to his notice



my ice cream would be



54



against his salary



That moment



my



55



was made and


I went and pointed out what he had



56




He looked at me with



57



and thanked me for bringing the


error to his notice



The smile of



58



on his face made me smile too




I came out of the ice cream shop feeling



59



good about myself



I knew that day how



60



it feels to


do what is right rather than what is easy




41



A



shining







B



moving







C



setting




D



rising

< br>57



A


confidence






58



A< /p>



pity







59< /p>



A



near ly








B



confuse







B



victory






B



really








C



anxiety




C



relief




D



disbelief


D



sympathy


D



slightly


D



wonderful


C



equally




C



powerful



60



A



peaceful







B



regretful







第二节




(



10


小题 ;每小题


1.5


分,满分


15



)






阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。







My


time


in


China


was


an


unforgettable


experience



Every


day


was



61



new


adventure



I


made


life-long


friends


and


had



62



(1ast)memories



My


study


abroad


program


organized


trips


for


us


to


learn


about each city and to visit



63 (culture)sights



Where I was in Beijing



I climbed the Great Wall of China



and visited Tiananmen Square



the Forbidden City and the Bird



s Nest Olympic stadium



I also had the


opportunity of



64



(stick)in a Beijing thunderstorm



bargaining in the market



and riding the high-speed


train



While I was


in Tianjin



I



65(study)at Nankai University



I was


taking the Chinese language and


culture


courses




66



I


enjoyed


most


is


that


whatever


I


learned


in


class



I


would


use


it


outside


to


communicate


with


people



Having


the


opportunity



67



(speak)Mandarin


every


day


really


improved


my


learning



In the afternoon I would have culture classes where I would learn about Chinese calligraphy(


书 法


)



Beijing opera



Chinese martial arts



Chinese cooking and many other



68



(subject)



The mix of learning


about the language and culture made each day of class



69 (enjoyable)exciting








I believe that the key



70



studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry



Going to China



I was


open- minded and had a very positive attitude




第四部分




写作


(


共两节,满分


35



)


第一节




短文改错


(



10


小题;每小题


1


分,满分


10



)






假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有


10


处语言


[


来源


学。科。网


]


42


A



calming down




43


.< /p>


A



secret







B



cooling down






C



cheering up



D



staying up


B



risky






B



ate







B



try







B



face











C



quick



C



made



C



keep






D



daily


D



showed


D



pack


D



appearance


D



In case


D



escaped


D



disappointment


D



asking

< br>D



debated


D



right


D



flavor


D



budgeted


D



suggestion


D



remembered


5


44



A



ordered







45



A



buy







46


.< /p>


A



view






47



A



Eve n if






48



A< /p>



drove






49< /p>



A



sorr ow











C



scenery




C



Now that



C



jumped




C



satisfaction



C



1ooking




C



bargained



C



difficult




C



salary




B



Ever since






B



headed







B



surprise







B



paying






B



talked






B



tough









50< /p>



A



char ging







51


.< /p>


A



discussed







52



A< /p>



wrong






53< /p>



A



bill







54



A< /p>



offered










错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。







增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号


(



)


,并在其下面写出该加的词。







删除:把多余的词用斜线


(



)


划掉。







修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。



注意:


1


.每处错误及其修改均仅限一 词;



B



ice cream







B



charged







B



requirement






B



refused







C



earned




C



decision




C



missed




55


.< /p>


A



mistake







56



A< /p>



1ost








-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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