完整版排球术语

完整版排球术语

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中英对照

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水木社区

(Mon Sep 12 12:41:15 2005),

站内

作者：维特

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弗朗

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发布时间：

2004-8-14 22:08:13

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看奥运学英语

——

排球术语

Volleyball player

排

球

运

动

员

FIVB

国

际

排

球

联

合

会

Asian Volleyball Confederation

亚

洲

排

球

联

合

会

service zone

发

球

区

front zone/attack area

进

攻

区

attack line

进

攻

线

antenna

标

志

杆

net

球

网

post

网

柱

cable

挂

网

的

网

绳

scorekeeper

记

分

员

player's position

运

动

员

位

置

the libero player

自

由

人

back row player

后

排

队

员

substitutes

替

补

运

动

员

covering player

保

护

队

员

rotation

轮

转

，

轮

转

换

位

warm up

准

备

活

动

（

热

身

）

line

?

up

队

形

penalize

处

罚

，

犯

规

injured player

受

伤

的

队

员

back line offence /back row attack

后

排

进

攻

back pass

背

传

backward flight

背

飞

back up

后

排

保

护

block

拦

网

block point

拦

网

得

分

chance ball

机

会

球

close set

近

网

传

球

combination block

集

体

拦

网

consecutive fouls

连

续

犯

规

consecutive passes

连

续

传

球

3-meter line

n. the attack line.

三米线。

4-2X

n. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are spikers when they are in the front ro

w, and setters when they are in the back row.

四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进

攻。

5-1X

n. an offense with five spikers and one setter.

五一配备。

6-2X

n. an offense with four spikers and two setters. The setters are setters when they are in the front ro

w, and defenders when they are in the back row.

六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组

织。

10-foot line

n. the attack line. A slight misnomer since the line is actually 3 meters from the center line.

前排

线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。

ace

n. a service ace.

发球直接得分。

antenna

n. a flexible rod that rises above the net to delineate the sideline boundary. The antenna is consider

ed part of the net and is out of bounds.

标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。

assist

n. awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill.

接应者。

attack

n. the attempt by one team to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponent's s

ide. The term refers to an individual effort or a combined team offensive pattern.

进攻，把球打到

对方场地。

attack angle

n. the direction of a spiker's approach to a set ball and the imaginary path of the spike across the n

et if hit in the same line as the approach angle.

攻击角。

attack approach

n. the accelerating running movement of a spiker, usually involving three or four steps, to the poin

t where the spiker jumps to hit the ball.

进攻路线。

attack error

n. results when an attacker hits the ball out of bounds, is stuffed by the opposing blockers, hits the

ball into the antenna, is called for an illegal contact, hits the ball down on his side of the net, touch

es the net, or is called for a line violation.

进攻失误。

attack percentage

n. a statistic used to determine a player or team's attack effectiveness, defined as (kills -

attack errors)/attack attempts. A negative attack percentage is possible (if there are more errors th

an kills).

进攻成功率，（成功

-

失误）

/

进攻次数。

attacker

n. A player who attempts to hit a ball offensively with the purpose of terminating the play in his te

am's favor.

进攻者。

attack line

n. a line three meters from, and parallel to, the net. A back-

row player cannot legally attack the ball above the net unless he takes off on his jump from behind

this line. See also 10-foot line, 3-meter line.

三米线。

auxiliary setter

n. the player assigned to set when the designated setter cannot, usually the right-front player.

接应

二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。

back one

n. a low, quick set behind the setter.

背快。

back row

n. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the baseline

.

后排。

back set

n. a set delivered behind the setter.

背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。

back slide

n. a quick slide behind the setter.

背飞。

ball handling error

n. charged when a player is called for mishandling the ball (usually a lift or a double hit) while dig

ging or setting.

垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。

baseline

n. the back boundary of the court. See also endline.

后场出界线。

beach dig

n. an overhead dig characterized by using open hands, fingers straight but together, either with thu

mbs alongside each other or the front of one hand pressed against the back of the other hand. It is

often executed with a pushing motion.

上手传球。（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）

block

n. 1. the combination of one, two, or three players jumping in front of the opposing spiker and con

tacting the spiked ball with the hands. v. 2. the action of stopping or slowing a spiked ball with the

hands above the net.

拦网。

block attempt

n. the action of blocking without touching the ball.

拦网未触球。

block error

n. charged when the blocker touches the net, or is called for a line violation, illegal contact, back r

ow block, or reaching over the net.

拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）

block solo

n. awarded when one player blocks the ball into the opponent's court for a point of side-

out. That player is the only blocker attempting to block the ball.

单人拦网。

blocker(s)

n. the player(s) responsible for blocking the opponent's attack.

拦网的队员。

block shadow

n. the shadow of the block.

拦网封死的范围。

break

n. an abrupt change of direction in the attacker's approach.

进攻路线突然改变。

break point

n. the spot where the attacker changes direction.

路线改变的地点。

broad jump

n. a forward jump in the attacker's approach.

预跳。

center line

n. the line which lies in the plane of the net and extends from sideline to sideline, dividing the cour

t.

中线。

collapse

n. a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on

his back. Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion hard spikes during retrieval attempts,

this skill is also known as a half roll.

翻滚救球。

combination

n. an offensive play that includes two or more players who attack in concert.

组合，多人配合。

commit

n. a blocking scheme in which one player, usually the middle blocker, jumps with, and attempts to

stuff, the quick attacker.

三号位单人拦快攻。

control block

n. a block attempt that deflects and slows down a spiked ball so the back-

row defenders can easily play it.

有效拦网。

cover the hitter

v. to perform spike coverage.

保护（准备救被拦的球）。

creep

v. to move stealthily so as to escape notice.

悄悄移动。

cross

n. 1. a combination in which the path of one attacker crosses the path of another. 2. cross-court.

交

叉。

cross-court

n., adj. an individual attack directed at an angle from one end of the offensive team's side of the n

et to the opposite sideline of the defensive team's court.

进攻角度。

cross step

n. a footwork pattern designed to allow a player to move quickly to a correct, balanced precontact

position in either forearm or overhead passing.

交叉步。

deep

adj. away from the net, toward the endline.

离网。

defensive system

n. a team tactical system of deploying players to positions to defend against an opponent's attack.

An effective system deploys players in the areas most likely to be attacked and takes the strengths

and weaknesses of the individual defenders into account.

防守阵型。

dig

n. 1. the act of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor. 2. Awarded when a player successfully

passes a ball which has been attacked by the opposition.

救球。

dink

n., v. slang for tip.

轻吊。

dive

n., v. a defensive retrieval technique in which a player extends for a ball near the floor, causing bot

h feet to leave the floor. The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdo

men and thighs.

鱼跃救球。

double block

n., v. a block formed by two players.

双人拦网。

double contact

n. contacting the ball twice in succession, or the ball contacts various parts of the body successivel

y.

连击。

double hit

n. a double contact.

连击。

dump

n. 1. a ball that has been attacked by the setter on the second contact -

v. 2. to attack the ball on the second contact -

interj. 3. an exclamation made by a player to inform his teammates that the setter is attacking the b

all.

二次进攻。

extension roll

n. a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive, except that after contacting the ball with either

one or two arms, the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of the

movement carries the feet over the shoulder, returning the player to his or her feet.

翻滚救球。

fake cross

n. a play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play-set hitter with a veer.

交叉进

攻。

fake X

n. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one- hitter and then attacks to the right of the setter.

双

快（扣球手为二号位队员）

five

n. a medium-height set on the right sideline.2.5

传球

flair

n. a play in which the right fake-crosses the one-hitter, and then attacks on the right sideline.

三号

位快球掩护拉开到二号位

float serve

n. a floater.

飘球。

floater

n. a serve that moves in an unpredictable path due to lack of spin.

不带旋转的飘球。

floor defense

n. any retrieval of an attacked ball that gets by the block.

有效拦网后的地面防守。

follow

n. to move with, and then block, an attacker, often changing positions with another blocker in the

process.

跟进战术。

follower

n. the outside blocker who crosses the commit-blocker.

跟进的队员。

forearm pass

n. one of the six basic volleyball skills. It is a ball-

handling skill that a player uses to legally contact the ball at a level below the waist using the forea

rms as the contact surface. See also bump.

上手传球。

four

n. a shoot that is attacked near the left sideline.

四号位进攻。

free ball

n. 1. a slow, arcing shot, allowing an easy pass and a good attack by the receiving team. -

interj. 2. an exclamation made by a player to inform his teammates that they will receive a free bal

l.

毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。

front

v. to position oneself, in order to block, in front of the attacker's arm.

上前。

front-row

n. the three players whose court position, according to the official scorekeeper, is near the net.

前

排。

front slide

n. a quick slide in front of the setter.

前快。

game plan

n. the team's offensive and defensive emphases for a particular opponent, usually organized by rot

ation .

整体战术布置和计划。

glide

n. a long, smooth run that precedes a spike.

扣球的助跑。

hit

n., v. spike.

扣球。

hitter

n. an attacker.

扣球手。

hut

n. a medium-height set on the left sideline; the term originated from the hitter's mid-

rally call to his setter. 2.5

传球（四号位）；集中战术。

inside

n. toward the center of the net.

向网中间移动。

inside the block

n. a ball that has been attacked in the cross-

court angle so that it passes by the block nearest the center of the court.

大斜线扣球，穿过拦网

队员的手落在对方场地中心。

J stroke

n. A modified forearm pass technique where the thumbs are turned up and the elbows are bent, for

ming a

型传球

（大拇指 用力，手臂弯曲，用于上手接大力扣球或调整近网球。）

jump serve

n. a serve in which the player jumps and attacks the ball as in spiking.

跳发球。

jump set

n. a set executed while the setter is in the air.

跳传。

junk

n. Slang for off-

speed shots, balls intentionally hit off the block, and deflected shots that do not travel in expected

paths or to anticipated locations.

扣球失误（球碰网力量减缓，或偏斜 出原本线路，没有落在

原来预期的落点上。）

kill

n. an attacked ball that strikes the floor or lands out of bounds after touching an opponent.

扣球 成

功（球直接落入对方场地或打手出界）。

kill efficiency

n. attack percentage.

扣球成功率。

knuckler

n. an emergency one-

hand technique used to play a ball close to the face and tight to the net. The fingers are curled at th

e second knuckle and the hand is cocked back. The ball is actually contacted on the heel of the han

d.

单手调整传球（手指在第二个关节弯曲，在球的斜侧击球）。

left-stack

n. a commit-

block scheme in which the left starts behind the middle in order to follow the crossing attacker.

四

号位队员有计划的 向三号位移动以跟随插上的进攻手。

lift

n. an illegal contact, resulting when the ball is in contact with the player for too long.

持球。

line shot

n. a straight-ahead, sideline attack.

直线球。

lineup

n. the players' serving order, which reflects their starting locations on the court.

首发阵容

(

队员站

位轮次

)

。

load

n. to arrange the blockers so that the team's most effective blocker confronts the opponents' most

effective attacker.