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仁爱版八年级英语下册Unit5Topic3重点知识点总结

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2021-02-08 13:22
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2021年2月8日发(作者:不拘一格)



Unit



5




Feeling



Excited






Topic



3



Many



things



can



affect



our



feelings



.



重点句型































Section


A




1.


I


get


so


nervous


when


I


give


a


speech.


只要发表演讲,我就紧张。








give


(sb.)


a


speech



发表演讲





相当于


make a speech





speech



n.



意为“演讲,演说”。常见的短语还有:


a short speech


简短发言;



a welcoming speech


欢迎词



【辨析】



speech


一般是经过准备的;


talk


意为“演讲(非正式) ;讲话;交谈”,一般不经过准备的。







如:




Rose is preparing for a speech on Friday.




罗丝正在准备星期五的演讲













You'd better have a talk with her.



你最好跟她谈谈。




2.


I


feel


more


relaxed


now


because


of


your


help.


有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。








1




because


of +


代词


/


介词短语




因为(某人


/


某事物);由于



,在句中作状语。





:



He


walked


slowly


because


of


his


bad


leg


.


他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。







2




because


连词


,“

< p>
因为



,用来连接原因状语从句。





:



I


did


it


because


he


told


me


to.


我做这事是因为他叫我做的。




3. What


is


Kangkang’s



suggestion


for


helping


Michael?



(课本


P17


1b


提问


3






suggestion




意为:“建议,提议



”,




可数 名词


。其动词:


suggest






同义词:


advice,


< p>


不可数名词







:


I’d



like


to


hear


your


suggestions


for


ways


of


raising


money.







=


I’


d


like


to


hear


your


advice


for


ways


of


raising


money.






关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。



【拓展】




make a suggestion


意为:

< br>“


提建议



< br>









:




Can I make a suggestion?


我提个建议好吗?




4.


Relax and just follow the


dentist’s


advice.


放轻松,遵照牙医的建议就好。



(课本


P18 3-1






1



advice



n.



意为 :



建议



, 不可数名词。



advice


可被


some, any, no


等词修饰,不可被


an


或其他数词直接修饰。








常用短语:



a piece of advice


一条建议;

















three pieces of advice


三条建议;




















give sb. some advice


给某人提些建议;








follow


one’s


advice


遵循



某人的建议


;


【拓展】



advise



v.


意为:



建议



,动词。







常用结构:




advise sb. to do sth.


建议某人做某事;



























advise sb. not to do sth.



建议某人不要做某事;










:




The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.


医生建议她要少吃多锻炼。






2



follow one's advice




“遵照某人的建议,按某人的话去做



。此时的


follow


可用

< p>
take


替代,即


take one's advice.








:




We should follow/take our teachers' advice.




我们应该听从老师们的建议。



5.



★简单句的基本句型以及缩略符 号的含义:


(☆



课本


P121- P122


语法部分



☆)





S


指主语;










V


指谓语;







P


指表语;








O


指宾语;






DO


指直接宾语(指事或物的宾语);





IO


指间 接宾语(指人或动物的宾语);






OC


指宾语补足语(宾补)




1



S+V









主语


+


谓语











如:


They



arrived.




2



S+V+O







主语


+


谓语


+


宾语






如:


He



plays



basketball.




3



S+V+P







主语


+


谓语


+


表语





主语


+


系动词


+


表语(系表结构)




如:


I



feel



excited.



4



S+V+O +OC




主语


+


谓语


+


宾语


+


宾补















如:



The policeman



asks



us



to drive slowly in the busy road.



5


< br>S+V+IO+DO


主语


+


谓 语


+


间接宾语


+


直接宾语







如:



He



gave



me



the blue pen?



6< /p>



There be...



there be


句型


,


意为“有……”








如:



There are some birds singing in the tree.


有些鸟在树上唱歌



重要词汇:





1.


have


a


test










有考试;




2.


give


a


speech










发表演讲;




3.


because


of


+


代词



/


介词短语;






因为,由于;




4.


because


+


句子;









因为,由于;




5.


make


a


suggestion








提意见;




6.


go


to


the


dentist








看牙医;




重点句型





































Section B


7.


in


public










公开地,当众地;




8.


a


piece


of


advice









一则建议;








9.


three


pieces


of


advice








三则建议;




10.


give


sb.


some


advice








给某人提些建议;




11.


follow


one’s



advice








遵循某人的建议


;


1.


If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous.



如果我们自己不自信,


我们可能会感 到不安或紧张。






be confident about ...



意为



对< /p>


……


有信心



。 后跟名词或动名词。





相当于


be confident of ... (n. / doing)




:



Ann is confident about the exam because she works hard all the time.


安对考试很有自信因为她一直努力学习。









The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.


老 师让孩子们遇


到不懂的问题就大胆提问。



【拓展】



be confident in



意为“对某人有信心”



常用于对某人又信心,也可用作



be confident in doing sh.










如:




OUr teacher is confident in us.




我们老师对我们有信息。



2


. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.


当我们一直心情很糟糕时,我们有可能会生病。








1



in a bad mood



意为“心情很糟糕”;






in a good mood



心情很好







in a good health




健康状况良好






2



sick



adj.


意为“生病的,有病的”



【拓展】



sick



可作定语和表语,


ill


只能做表语。





如:












The sick boy lies in bed.



那个生病的男孩躺在床上。







Judy was ill/ sick last month.


朱迪上月生病了。



3


.


Let’s



do


something


for


Michael!


What


about


telling


him


that


he


is


brave


and


great.




让我们为迈克尔做点什么吧!


告诉他他很勇敢也很优秀怎么样?




1




do something for sb.



为某人做点什么;




:



We should do something for the old people.


我们应该为老人做点什么。




2



What about doing sth.


意为



做某事怎么样



,与



How about doing sth.


同义。



类似提建议的句型还有:





Why don’t you /we do sth.?







Why not do sth.




































Let’s


do sth.




















We’d


better do sth.







:




What about going for apicnic next weekend?



下周末我们去野炊怎么样?




4. Let’s show him that we are proud of him. He was


afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.


让我们告诉他我们为他感到

< p>
骄傲。他很害怕发表演讲,但是无论如何他做到了。




1



be proud of ..


.





以……为骄傲,



同义词组为



take (a) pride in...




:



I am proud of our great country.=It ake (a) pride in our great country.


我为我们伟大的祖国而感到骄傲。





2



be afraid to do sth.



害怕做某事,






可与



be afraid of doing sth.


转换。




:





The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.









=The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.




那男孩再也不敢碰火了。



5.


Let’s


give Michael a surprise!


让我们给迈克尔一个惊喜吧!





1




give sb. a surprise


=


give a surprise to sb


.


给某人一个惊喜,此句中


su rprise


是名词,意为



惊喜,惊 奇















to


one’s


surprise


使某人惊奇的是;







: To my surprise, he arrived on time.


我惊异的是,他居然准时赶到了。





2



sur prised


作表语形容词,






be surprised to dosth.





做某事感到惊奇;







:





She was surprised to find she was lost.




她吃惊的发现自己迷路了。









be surprised at sth.



对某事感到惊奇;







:




I am surprised at the news.



对于这个消息,我很吃惊。




3



surprising

< br>既可作表语,又可作定语。





:





a surprising story


一个惊人的故事;







It’s


very surprising.


非常惊奇。




6. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner.


我们可以演一部短剧,


就像我们常常在英语角里做的那样。





1



put on


在这里意为



上演,上映,举行< /p>








:



They are going to put on a new play.



他们打算上映一部新剧。






put


常见的短语:



put sth. away



把某物收拾好;







put off


推迟;









put up


挂起,举起,贴(广告等);






















put out



扑灭,熄灭;














put down



记下,放下等。




2



play


在这儿作名词,意为



戏剧,



短剧



,它还可以作动词 ,意为



打,踢,玩,弹


< p>






:



play basketball


打篮球;







play football


踢足球;






play the piano


弹钢琴;











【拓展】




put on


还有“穿上,戴上”之意,反义词为


take off,


意为“脱下”。















as




conj.


意为“照……方法,正如……”引导方式状语从句。



如:



Do as I say!


按我说的去做!





as


的用法






as


引 导方式状语从句,意为“如同,像,按照”。从句置于主句之后







例如:






You


should


do


as


the


teacher


tells


you.


你应当依照老师所说的去做。




as,


引导时间状语从句,


意为


“当……的时候”


,


多强调主句和从句中的动作或状态同时发生


,


从句可放在主句 前


,


也可放在


主句后。



例如:






As


I


waited


at


the


stop,


I


heard


a


big


noise.


当我在车站等车的时候


,


我听到一个很大的声响 。















She


rose


up


as


he


entered.


当他进来时


,


她站了起来。





as


引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”、“由于”


,


其语气不如


because


,


通常为附加说明的理由


,


且是已知晓的原因


,


主句与从句没有逻辑上 的因果关系。



例如:





As


she


was


not


well,


I


went


there


alone.


因为她身 体不好


,


所以我独自到那里去了。





as


引导 让步状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”


,


,


从句通常用倒装语序


,


把从句的表语、状语或动词原 形放在


as




,


可以用


though


替代。(超纲 )



例如:



Child


as


he


is,


he


knows


a


lot.


虽然他是个孩子


,


但他知道的东西很多。












Hard


as


it


was


raining,


they


went


on


working


in


the


field.



虽然天下大雨


,

但他们继续在田地里干活。




a s


表示“像……一样”


,


引导比较状语 从句


,


对主句和从句的动作或状态加以比较

,


说明它们之间有相似之处


,


在从 句中常


省略与主句相同的部分。



as...as


用来进行同级比较



例如:



He


doesn't


work


as


hard


as


I


(do).


他不像我工作那样努力。





as


的一些短语:


such as


例如;




as usual


像平常一样;





as well


也,还





as


作介词时,还有“以……身份(资格)”“作为”的意思。



如:



As a teacher, he is strict with himself.


作为教师,他严于律己。




They use the table as a bed.


他们把这桌子当床用。




’s get ready for it.



咱们去准备吧!





get ready for ...

意为



为……做准备


< p>
,后面加名词、代词或动名词。与



prepar e for sth


.”


同义。





如:




You should work hard to get ready for the final exam.


你应该好好学习,为期末考做好准备。



【拓展】



get ready to... / prepare to...



“为……做好准备;准备好作……”,后跟动词原形。






:



Ted got ready to drive to Beijing in his car by himself.



特德准备好要自驾去北京。




重点词组



1.



be


confident


about...




对……有信心;




2.



all


the


time












一直;




3.



in


a


bad


mood









心情糟糕;






4.



in


a


good


mood








心情愉快;




5.



in


good


health









健康状况良好;




6.



do


something


for


sb.




为某人做点什么;




8.



be


afraid


to


do


sth.








不敢做某事;




9.



be


afraid


of


doing


sth.






不敢做某事;




10.



be


afraid


of


(doing)


sth.





害怕(做)某事(物);




11.



help


each


other












互相帮助;




12.



to


one’s



surprise








使某人惊奇的是;




13.



be


surprised


to


do


sth.





做某事感到惊奇;




7.



be


proud


of...


=


take


(a)


pride


in...



以……为骄傲;




14.



be


surprised


at


sth.








对某事感到惊奇;



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