-
down
缩写
【篇一：
down
缩写】
< br>
简明英汉词典
down[daun]adj.
向下的
adv.
向下
,
在下面
,
下去
,
降下
prep.
往下
,
沿着
n.
绒毛
,
软毛
,
开阔的高地美国传统词典
[
双
解
]down
down 1ahd:[doun] d.j.[daun]k.k.[da&n].
dn.
（副词）缩写
dn.(1)
from a higher to a lower place or posit
ion:
向下：从一个较高的地
点或位置到一个较底点：
hiked down from the peak.
从山峰上徒步
向下走
(2)
toward, to, or on the ground, floor, or
bottom:
在地板，在底部：
向地面上、地板上或底部，到
地面上、地板上或底部，在地面上、
地板上或底部：
tripp
ed and fell
down.
绊倒了在地上
(3)
in or into a sitting or reclining posit
ion:
倒下，坐下：在或进入一
个坐着或倾斜的位置：
knelt down; lying
down.
跪下；躺下
(4)
toward or in the south;
southward:
朝南，在南方；南方的：
flew
down to florida.
朝南飞向佛罗里达
(5)
away from a place
considered central or a center of activity,
such as a city or town:
向远处去：
离开中心区或活动中心，如城市
或城镇：
down on
the farm; sent down to work at the firms
regional office.
在农场；被派往分公司工作
(6)
away from the
present
place.
从目前的地方离开
(7)
toward or at a low or lower point on a
scale:
向低处：尺度上由高
到低或处于较低位置：
from the biggest down to the smallest.
从
最大一直到最小
(9)
to or in a quiescent or subdued state
:
和缓：趋于或处于平静或顺
从的状态：
calmed
down.
冷静下来
(10)
in or into an inactive or inoperative s
tate:
静止：处于或进入不活
跃或不运转状态：
the generators went down at midnight.
半夜里
发电机停了下来
(11)
to or at a lower intensity.
减弱的：强度由强到弱
(12)
to or into a lower or inferior
condition, as of subjection, defeat,
or
disgrace.
低下地：处于或走向低或差的状况，如臣服、失败或屈
辱
(13)
to an
extreme degree;
heavily:
极度地；沉重地：
worn down by
worry.
忧心忡忡
(14)
seriously or
vigorously:
严肃地，强劲地：
get down
to the
project at hand.
积极从事手
边的工作
(15)
from
earlier times or people:
由早期地：从上代往后代地：
tradition handed down from one generation
to the next.
世代相
传的传统
(16)
to a reduced or
concentrated
form:
压缩：由分散变集中：
pared
the term paper down to five pages.
把学期论文缩为五页
(17)
in writing; on
paper:
写下：
wrote the statement
down.
把那一声
明记下来
(18)
in partial payment at the
time of
purchase:
现付：以现付形式：
put ten
dollars down on the necklace.
买这项链现付拾美元<
/p>
(19)
into or
toward a secure position:
牢固地：向或进入一个安全的位
置：
nailed down the boards;
bolted the furniture
down.
把木板
钉牢；把家具拴紧
.
dn.
（形容词）缩写
dn.(1)
moving or directed
downward:
往下的：向下的或下行的：
a down
elevator.
向下的电梯
(2)
low or
lower:
滑落的：低的或较低的：
stock
prices were down
today.
今天股价大
跌
(3)
reduced;
diminished:
减弱的；减少的：
the wind
is down.
风减弱
了
(4)
afflicted;
sick:
病倒的；生病的：
shes down with
a bad cold.
她因
患重感冒而病倒了
(5)
malfunctioning or
not operating, especially temporarily:
故
障的：
尤指暂时停工的或出故障的：
the computer
is down.
电脑出故障了
(6)
low in spirits;
depressed:
情绪低落的；沮丧的：
feeling
down
today.
今天闷闷不乐
(7)
sports games trailing an
opponent:
【体育运动】
【游戏】
落后
于对方的：
a team
down 20 points in the last quarter; down two
pawns in the endgame.
最后一节比赛落
后对方
20
分的球队；残局
中落后二个
兵
(8)
football not
in play:
【橄榄球】
界外的，成死球的：
the ball is
down on the 50-yard line.
球在五
十码线处成了界外球
(9)
baseball retired;
out:
【棒球】
出局的：不在场上的：
two down in
the last of the ninth.
在第九局下半
二人出局
(10)
completed;
done:
完成的：
three down, two to
go.
完成三个，还有
两个没有完成
(
11)
learned or known
perfectly:
完全掌握的：
had the
algebra
problems down.
精通代数问题
prep.
（介词）
(1)
in a descending direction along,
upon, into, or through:
往下端，
向
下：
rolled down the hill; floating down
the river; went down
cellar.
滚下山；顺流而下；到地下室去
(2)
along the course
of:
沿：
walking down the
street.
沿街走下去
(3)
in or at:
在
…
里或在
…
处：
the
cans are stored down
cellar.
罐头藏
在地窖里
.
dn.
（名词）缩写
dn.(1)
a downward movement; descent.
向下的运动；下降
(2)
football any of a series of four plays
during which a team must
advance at
least ten yards to retain possession of the
ball.
【橄
榄球】
阻挡：十码进攻，球员必须在对方四次阻挡内向前推进
10
< br>码
才有进球机会
v.
（动词）<
/p>
downed
，
，
.
（及物
动词）
(1)
to bring,
put, strike, or throw
down:
击倒：
downed his
opponent in the first round.
第一回合中击倒对手
(2)
to
swallow hastily;
gulp:
急速地吞；狼吞虎咽：
downed the
glass
of
water.
一口气喝下一杯水
(3)
football to put (the ball) out of play
by touching it to the
ground.
【橄榄球】
使成死球
，使成界外球
.
（不及物动词）
to
go or
come down;
descend.
下来；下降习惯用语
down in the
mouth
或
down at the
mouthdiscouraged; sad; dejected.
垂头丧气的；悲
伤的；沮丧的
down oninformal
hostile or negative toward;
ill-
disposed
to:
【非正式用语】
憎恶或敌对；不喜欢：
was down on
jogging after his
injury.
他受伤之后就不喜欢漫步了
down on
(ones) luckafflicted by misfortune.
不走运地，穷困潦倒地：由于
不幸而遭受厄运的折磨语源
(1)
middle english doun
中古英语
doun(2)
from old english -d?-
源自
古英语
-d?-(3)
as in ofd?e
[downwards]
如在
ofd?e
[
向下
](4)
from d?e [dative of] d?n [hill] * see
dh?-no-
源自
d?e []
d?n
的
与格
[
山丘
]
*
参见
dh?-no-
基本词义
downdown
2ahd:[doun]
d.j.[daun]k.k.[da&n]n.
（名词）
(1)
fine, soft, fluffy feathers forming the
first plumage of a young
bird and
underlying the contour feathers in certain adult b
irds.
绒毛：雏鸟出生时全身羽毛的松软细密羽毛，某些成鸟的廓羽下的
松软细密羽毛
(2)
botany a covering of soft, short hairs,
as on some leaves or
fruit.
【植物学】
短毛：叶子或水果等表面覆盖的短茸毛、短绒毛、
汗毛
(3)
middle english doun
中古英语
doun(2)
from old norse d?n
源自
古斯堪的纳维亚语
d?n
基本词义
downdown 3ahd:[doun]
d.j.[daun]k.k.[da&n]n.
（名词）
(1
)
often downs an expanse of
rolling, grassy, treeless upland
used
for grazing.
常作
downs
丘陵：放牧用的有草无树的开阔高地
(2)
often down any of several breeds of
sheep having short wool,
originally
bred in the downs of southern
england.
常作
down
塘
种绵羊：生有短羊毛的几种绵羊，其源种在英格兰南部丘陵语源
(1)
middle english doune
中古英语
doune(2)
from old english d?n * see dh?-no-
源自
古英语
d?n *
参见
dh?-
no-
现代英汉词典
down
1[dajn]adv.(1)
向下；
由上向下
the sun went
down
太阳落了。
the men are
down by the
river.
人们从河边下来。
(2)
倒下；坐下
sit down,
please.
请坐。
(3)
向南；在南边
down in
london
南下去伦敦
(4)
去
will you walk down to the
lake with her?
你跟她走到湖那头去
好吗？
(5)
（与表示固定的动词连用）
…
紧；
…
牢
stick down the
envelope
把信封贴牢。
(6)
在纸上写下；记下
to have sth.
down
写下某事
(7)
付现金
you must pay $$10 down.
你必须付
10
美元现金。
(8)
使处于困难或危险之境地
the dog ran down
the fox.
狗紧追在狐狸
的逅面。
(9)
住口；静下来
the
speaker was shouted down.
说话人被听众制止
住了。
(10)