1月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐…………………………… …………………

全国

2018

年

1

综合英语（二）试题

课程代码：

00795

请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上

I.

Complete

the

sentences

with

the

best

choice.

Write

your

correct

letter

on

the

Answer

Sheet:(30%)

flights _________ because of the storm; they decided to take the train.

A. having canceled

B. have been canceled

C. were canceled

D. having been canceled

writing one should always try to make one

’

s meaning as clear as possible in _________.

A. simple way as possible

B. as simple way as possible

C. as simple a way as possible

D. possible simple way

was so careless that he made quite a few mistakes which might _________.

A. have avoided

B. be avoided

C. avoided

D. have been avoided

4.I _________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time.

A. liked to give

B. would like to give

C. liked to have given

D. would have liked to give

5.I

didn

’

t

mean

_________

anything,

but

those

apples

looked

so

good

that

I

couldn

’

t

resist

_______one.

A. to eat...trying

B. eat...to try

C. to eat...being tried

D. eating...to be tried

and Ben have _________ again and do not speak to each other.

A. fallen in

B. fallen through

C. fallen out

D. fallen behind

was in plain clothes, watching for a _________ character at London Airport all night.

A. suspicious

B. suspect

C. susceptible

D. doubt

s would quit his job to _________ more respectable employment.

A. take up

B. take to

C. take into

D. take over

doctor assured her that the pain would _________ in a few days.

A. wear off

B. die off

C. go off

D. get off

show

your friends that

you appreciate what they do for

you. You should never take

them _________.

A. for granted

B. in your stride

C. out of habit

D. on trust

1

…………………………………………………………精品自学考试资料推荐……………………… ………………………

’

s mother, as well as his father, _________ in the city for another two weeks.

A. suggests he stays

B. suggests he stay

C. suggest him to stay

D. suggest he stay

e _________ the results more clearly than in Europe.

A. have we seen

B. we have seen

C. did we seen

D. we saw

never hesitates to make _________ criticisms _________ are considered helpful to others.

A. such...as

B. such...which

C. many...as

D. many...which

is expecting another baby and hopes _________ will be a boy.

A. he

B. she

C. it

D. that

old lady needs _________ after her shock.

A. to comfort

B. be comforted

C. comforting

D. comforted

Ⅱ

. Cloze:(15%)

Complete

the

passage

by

putting

in

the

blanks

with

the

correct

choice.

Write

your

correct letter on the Answer Sheet:

By

1914

Einstein

had

gained

world

fame.

He

accepted

the

offer

to

be

a

professor

at

the

Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. It was an ideal position.

1

soon this peace and quiet

were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The war and its misery affected him

deeply. He lost interest in

2

of his research. Only when peace was finally restored in 1918

3

to get back to work.

It

seems

remarkable

that

the

intellectuals

were

such

a

general

appreciation

of

Einstein

’

s

genius. At a time one science writer

4

this comment:

“

The odds are heavily

5

any

man being able to do the work in the field of abstract theory that Einstein is doing. But he has

overcome these odds two or three times in his lifetime already. If anyone has the right to hope he

can solve what to most physicists would seem

6

, he has. He is truly imaginative and original.

And he is stubborn enough to hold on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it

7

seem to the rest of us. If he

8

all these qualities, he could never

9

what he

10

or

11

the chance of succeeding in what he

12

.

”

In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen and

13

the rest of his life in the United

States.

In

1955,

Einstein

’

s

life

ended

at

the

age

of

76.

But

all

men

now

live

in

a

14

world

because this simple man of genius gave all of his intelligence and heart to his fellowman. He lived

not to conquer or destroy

15

to understand.

1.A. when

B. then

C. but

D. still

2.A. much

B. many

C. little

D. few

3.A. he was able

B. enabled him

C. was he able

D. he could

4.A. had done

B. made

C. did

D. had made

5.A. opposed

B. objected

C. unfavourable

D. against

6.A. unobtainable

B. undesirable

C. unsolved

D. unsolvable

2

…………………………………………………………精品自学 考试资料推荐………………………………………………

7.A. can

B. may

C. does

D. should

8.A. doesn

’

t have

B. didn

’

t have

C. hadn

’

t had

D. haven

’

t have

9.A. do

B. have done

C. have had

D. have

10.A. has done

B. have done

C. did

D. had done

11.A. had

B. has

C. have

D. have had

12.A. is trying doing

B. tries doing

C. is trying to do

D. has tried to do

13.A. did

B. made

C. lived

D. took

14.A. changed

B. changeable

C. change

D. changing

15.A. but

B. nor

C. and

D. or

Ⅲ

. Choose the correct paraphrasing of the following sentences, and write your right letter

on the Answer Sheet.(10%)

usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.

A. Usually, when you go back to your own country, all the symptoms of culture shock disappear.

B. Usually a trip back to your own country will relieve you of homesickness.

C.

Usually

when

you

are

back

in

your

own

country

again,

you

realize

that

there

are

problems

there.

D. Usually when you return to your own country, you realize how nice it is to be home again.

2.I

’

d have given the rest of my life for a single gulp of water.

A. A gulp of water is so expensive that I

’

d have given the rest of my life to buy it.

B. I was so thirsty that I

’

d given anything to have a single gulp of water.

C. During the rest of my life, I would work for a single gulp of water.

D. After drinking a gulp of water, I died directly.

3.I had deliberately got myself into this jam.

A. I chose to be in the crowd

—

that made me warm.

B. I like the fruit so much that I made jam of it and had it everyday.

C. My speculation of the position proved wrong, and I had got myself in the trouble.

D. I got myself in trouble on purpose.

do you do about making a boy into a zero?

A. How can you conceal a boy and make him obscure?

B. How can you take all the money from the boy?

C. How do you set to work at making the boy good for nothing?

D. How do you start to make the boy get zero grades?

mas has been commercialized out of its real meaning.

A. Christmas has been bought and sold so that it has lost its real meaning.

B.

People

have

too

much

commercial

activity

on

Christmas,

and

they

have

bought

all

the

real

meaning.

C. Christmas became an occasion during which people keep buying too much and they forget its

real meaning.

D. The merchants are trying to make money out from Christmas so it loses its real meaning.

Ⅳ

.

Translate

the

following

sentences

into

English,

and

then

write

your

sentences

on

the

Answer Sheet:(15%)

1.

这项工作怎么做并不重要，但要干好。

（

as long as

）

3