高级英语下册巫漪云-复旦-课后练习答案

高级英语下册巫漪云

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复旦

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课后练习答案

Key to the Exercises

(Book Two)

Lesson One

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

1. A. 1

—

6 D

D

B

B

A

B

7

—

12

B

A

D

A

C

C

VERBAL

PRACTICE

I. Paraphrasing

1.

It has never been difficult or painful for us to say these three words. even though the three words may meet

the response of people

’

s good intention but unsympathetic praise.

2.

Though she is an adoptive child, you give all your love to her as if she were your own flesh and blood.

3.

We could only believe that she had abandoned her baby because she was too young and lonely, and she had

no ability to raise her child without any income or help.

4.

I would feel uncomfortable if I did not express my strong displeasure with the way in which the adoptive

parents are portrayed in a negative light.

5.

Both my wife and I acknowledge that we show our admiration and respect for the woman because she had

given birth to such a charming, lovely and intelligent child.

III. A.

1. journey

g, soundproof

3. accidentally/by accident

tened, psychological

5 import

of the blue

7. in point of fact

d

9. contemporaries

s

us

ive

ed

fied

B. 1. This picture brings back many pleasant memories of her Spanish holiday.

2

．

News and weather forecasts reports are staples of radio programs.

3. By mere accident Tom met in a bar his long-lost brother who was thought to have been killed in action during

the war.

4. Bill intuited the something criminal in their plan.

5. They think that obsessive tidiness in the factory is a bad sign.

6. Yesterday his mother sold several years’ worth of papers and magazines.

7. His heartening speech impelled us to (work with) greater efforts.

8. Those who enjoy pulling off a miracle often fail.

9. As language students we should have a sense of the nuances of plain words and expressions.

10. The rude behavior of Mrs.

Taylor’s adopted son is dr

iving her into a nervous breakdown.

11. I like to see films in general, and American Westerns and horrors in particular.

12. In some sense Mary saw in her aunt a surrogate of her mother.

13. My father never equivocated, and he always gave some brief but poignant

opinions.

14. Though he is disabled, he never tires of helping people.

15. In any country, those who are remiss in their duty must be severely punished.

16. Awareness of the fact that the child was in danger impelled the policeman to action.

Lesson Two

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

I.

1

—

6

A

D

B

D

B

B

7

—

12 B

A

A

C

D

D

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高级英语下册巫漪云

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VERBAL PRACTICE

I. Paraphrasing

1.

Their mental abilities are as weak as a baby

’

s muscles.

2.

The students in his college are of his same age, but they are admitted into

the school because they have

succeeded in the college entrance examinations whereas many others have failed

，

which is characteristic of

college life.

3.

He learns to gain his fame and dignity among his peers and achieve success in school.

4.

and who were not successful and did not gain any praise from others.

5.

do not pay much attention to the improvement of their social ability or their mental ability.

6.

They consider that the ability to make money can make up for their poor performance in their studies (or is

better than the academic achievement).

7.

Every student should be accessible to opportunities to develop the mind and to enrich the soul if he/she is

not in bad need of money.

III.A. 1. interfered with

9.

illusion

2. remunerative

10. epitome

3. giants

11. available

4. characterizes

12. save

5. happenstance

13. alibi

ating and sifting process

t into full play

7. overlook

15. waived aside

8. downtown

ble

B. 1. A. The chances are that they will be held up by traffic on their way to the airport.

B. The plane takes off at 6:35. It would be a pity if they couldn’t make it.

2. Another popular notion which is in fact a misconception is that expensive clothes

invariably

raise one’s

status.

3. Can you imagine what kind of life a man has lived who aspires to excellence and abhors mediocrity?

4. A copy of our latest product catalogue will be sent free of charge if you will fill up the form on the reverse

of this card and post it.

5. It will be an absurdity, if not a catastrophe, if half of the population of this city

abandons their posts and goes in for business.

6. Because they want their kids to be somebody, some well-intentioned parents exercise enormous pressure

on their children and all too often the reverse is true.

7.

The

revered

professor

predicted

that

these

brilliant

young

people

would

surely

make

their

way

in

the

scientific-technical realm in a few years.

8. Many writers have quit writing short stories because

, as they say ‘there is no market for them.’ Yet Lessing

sticks and she would go on even if there really wasn’t any home for them but a private drawer.

9. Satire under his pen is only a means to an end, a form to expose social evils.

10. It seemed nobody a

t the party, not even the reporters, made special note of the general’s absence which

might have aroused the suspicion of his rivals.

11. During their first months in the strange land, the new arrivals had to take

menial jobs refused by the

natives

and

work

like

slaves

to

make

a

living.

Later,

having

saved

enough

money,

most

of

them

set

up

small businesses.

12. Intellectual sluggards may get rich but they can never make good in the academic field.

13. Schools should make prodigious effort to inculcate the students with a sense of justice and the love of

truth.

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14. Yesterday she received a telegram from her cousin in Sian/Xi

’

an to the effect that the latter would arrive

today by the night train instead of the morning train he had mentioned in his letter.

15. All her relatives were under no illusion that her husband could be one of the three lucky survivors in the

recent plane crash.

16. In the west many people remain single because they don’t want to tie themselves down (to be tied down)

to responsibility.

17. If nothing interferes the school sports meet will be as scheduled.

18. With Vincent playing baseball is a means to an end, the best way to get acquainted with those stars.

CLOZE

A

such

teams

worked

over

shelves

On

much

prison

boxes

principally

interest

have

collection

emphasis

smiled

intense

sizable

walking

No

old

able

itself

inmate

check

number

total

Translation

When I had progressed to really serious reading every night at about ten P.M., I would be outraged with the

“lights out”. It always seemed to catch me right in the middle of something engrossing.

Fortunately, right outside my door was a corridor light that cast a glow into my room. The glow was enough

to read

by, once my eyes adjusted to it. So when “lights out”

came, I would sit on the fool where I could continue

reading in that glow.

At one-hour intervals the night guards paced past every room. Each time I heard the approaching footsteps, I

jumped into bed and feigned sleep. And as soon as the guard passed, I got back out of bed into the floor area of

that light-glow, where I would read for another fifty-eight minutes-until the guard approached again. That went

on until three or four every morning. Three or four hours of sleep a night was enough was enough for me. Often

in the year in the streets I had slept less than that.

Lesson Three

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

I. A. 1

—

6

A

D

D

C

D

A

7

—

12

D

B

C

D

A

C

I. Paraphrasing

1.

mean/show/prove that he has the same ability as other students have (her son is performing as well as others

in the exams.

2.

is not very important

3.

is

bound

to

prevent

people from

doing

their

best. As

a

result,

they

would

stay

lazy,

and

become

passive

mentally.

4.

these old professors who can live comfortably by enjoying a lot of privileges but need not work hard

…

if

they do not give up their positions/cancel their contract with the school.

5.

The desire/hope to have arty or take a risk

…

in the early period of our history when people were trying

their best to do everything hard and adventurous.

6.

neatly-dressed persons who prefer to do some easy, unchallenging jobs.

7.

offering the native people better chances to get well paid jobs

8.

the same but unimportant and valueless virtues which will impede the social development.

9.

some stubborn, reserved and economical taxpayers are stressing the importance of cultivating

and training

some talented children at an early age

10.

should

face

the

challenge

by

taking

necessary

steps

and

by

changing

the

unpleasant

situation

in

which

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mediocrity is so prevalent that it may eclipse and degrade our fine tradition and glorious culture.

Ⅲ

. A. y

utes

ty

ted

-boiled

ct

d

ing

ng

ations

ract

od

-timers

etized

F. 1. These gifts had got thoroughly mixed up and needed to be sorted into three different sets.

2. The Security Council would take issue with the proposals put forward by the warring states.

3. Because of repeated defeats the enemy troops’ morale sank low and their discipline broke loose.

4. In a bid to host the Olympic Games, what really counts is not the winning but the spirit to compete and to

take part.

5. In designing the office building, due attention should be paid to people who will work inside it.

6. The well-groomed young man is impatient to wait for the bride to arrive and the wedding ceremony to start.

7.

For

several

weeks,

the

city

was

in

(a)

turmoil.

The

rebels

had

surrounded

the

City

Hall,

hailing

stones,

wielding sticks, and shouting slogans.

8. After the success of the experiment, for several days, he indulged himself in the luxury of sleeping late and

getting up late.

9.

I’m

not

the

type

of

person

who

thrives

on

city

life.

I

am

more

accustomed

to

(the)

life

in

the

peaceful

countryside.

10.

Having

weathered

wind

and

rain

for

hundreds

of

years,

these

buildings

of

European

style

are

barely

recognizable as they were.

11. Before the interviews, the hoary- headed father patted him on the shoulder in an extremely reassuring manner

and wished him every success.

12.

Some

people

believe

that

the

Monroe

Doctrine

means

that

European

should

no

longer

interfere

with

American nations or try to acquire more territories in the Western Hemisphere.

13. As a remedy for the blight of mediocrity, our society should show greater respect for excellence in education.

14. The young mother lamented that it was her own lack of concern that had driven her boy from the house that

night.

15. His enthusiasm ebbed away when he learned how troublesome it was to go through the red tape in order to

go abroad for further studies.

16. As prices are skyrocketing, workers are determined to go on strike, regardless of (its) consequences.

17. It is absurd to wear a pair of torn blue jeans at such a formal dinner.

18. The educational qualifications of intellectuals should entitle them to higher salaries.

CLOZE

average

fame

arrive

sure

number

or

indication

then

view

account

far

with

ancient

what

to

Lesson

Four

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

Ⅰ

. A.

1

—

5

B

C

B

D

C

6

—

10

C

A

D

D

C

VERBAL PRACTICE

I. Paraphrasing

1.

We had been amazed at easy access, convenience and good service provided by the Parisian subway.

2.

I was always thinking that in fact, things had improved greatly in the past, and I expected more and more

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高级英语下册巫漪云

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3.

4.

5.

improvement for our life would occur in the future.

As tourists, we had enjoyed the good service and had had a good time, but unfortunately our happy mood

was spoilt by the disappointing event at the end of the day.

The black people can not enjoy what the white people can.

We

have

been

living

under

despised

and

discriminative

circumstances

since

we

were

born.

We

have

struggled for survival and suffered a lot both physically and spiritually. In order to survive, we are forced to

think that the black people are inferior to the white and the poor are not equal to the rich. Only in this way

can we keep away from a lot of trouble in the society.

from the deep hatred held by both the white and the black against each other because both sides have failed

to understand and tolerate each other.

frightened by the possible consequence of being punished if they had stayed longer than their usual lunch

time prescribed by the union.

I think that there is possibility that the raped white girl has identified and accused the black young man by

mistake.

6.

7.

8.

Ⅲ

. A.

ate

2. camaraderie

ed

edes

l

s

ed

extirpated

ble

thic

unt

ytize

ed to

ed

B.

in

on

at

of

on

to

during

to

with

as

to

in

for

in

on

of

C.1.

John remained motionless without even blinking, because he knew who the chairman’

s remark was leveled

at/against.

2. The message/ was delivered to the wrong department owing to a mistake on the part of a clerk.

3. It seems that in every attack Dickens makes upon society he always points to a change of spirit rather than a

change of social structure.

4. Before they covered 2 km in the desert, the explorers had walked themselves dizzy and exhausted.

5. After their seizure of the city, the enemy troops started to despoil all the buildings.

6. He had wandered in the unsavory areas of London and seen for himself the appalling living conditions of the

poor.

7. Conrad points to a danger that is already apparent in his friend’s wri

ting, that of alienating his characters from

their social context.

8. The circumstances of her childhood are not easy to establish; these were facts she herself wished to forget.

9. These pages tell at least as much, if no more, about the course of modern literature.

10. Whenever an important decision is made, they defer to (the opinion of) their department head.

11. As he had made bad investments, his fortune was jeopardized.

12. All the staff members must be alert to the danger of fire.

13. He is a person who will stand up for what he thinks right, no matter what the cost is to himself.

14. The highest award he won in the international testifies to his musical talent.

15. The peasants in that poverty-stricken area worked hard to wrest a living from the soil.

16. He spoke in such a round-about way that we found it hard to fathom his real motives.

17. In the darkness of night, an indescribable fear overtook him when he moved on

alone in the jungle.

18. The local department responsible for the Hope Project has collected contributions of about 2 million yuan.

TRANSLATION

现在我已完全认识到还有别的贫民窟 ，那里的白人也在为维持生计而拼命挣扎，然而多半都失败了。

我知道那里的街上也在流 血，那里的人们遭受的损害无法估计。人们不断地向我提起白人的不幸，以让

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高级英语下册巫漪云

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我对黑人的不幸感到自慰。但是，一一列举美国的失败之处 ，并不能使我，也不能使别人感到宽慰。成

千上万美国白人实际上活的与

“

黑鬼

”

一样，

但人们不应对此怡然自得。

这件事所揭示的社会与道德之彻底

失败，却是最令人新上心酸和震惊的。

然而，那些认 为这种

“

民主痛楚

”

< br>有其抚慰价值的人们，总是指出某某白人和某某黑人虽来自贫民窟，

却已成了头面 人物。这样一些例子向他们证明了美国仍是一片充满机遇的乐士，不平等会在有志者面前

消失。然而，事实却完全不是这么一回事。

Lesson Five

QUESTIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

Ⅰ

.A.

1

—

5

C

D

A

B

D

6

—

10

C

D

C

A

D

Paraphrasing

1.

I

believe

that

from

the

very

beginning

I

dreamed

of

becoming

a

writer

mainly

because

I

felt

lonely

and

snubbed by others.

2.

I had to rack my brains to look for the right words, because I knew I imitated the ornate style which I hated

very much. In fact, my choice of the flowery language was under the influence of others.

3.

When

I

read

the

Paradise

Lost,

I

felt

excited

and

fascinated

with

its

language

and

style.

I

showed

great

interest in the spelling of some words such as

“

hee

”

for

“

he

”

.

4.

The subject or theme of his work is closely associated with the spirit of the time in which he lives.

5.

changed the situation. Thus I came to realize what I should write about.

6.

When I write, I cast away my prejudice to adapt my prose style to the writing of the important social events

which all of us have to face.

When I write, I try to adapt my artistic style to the important social events or activities, which all of us have

to face.

7.

I tried my best to reveal the truth in my work by sticking to my concept of esthetics.

8.

A critic I held in great respect talked with me about that chapter for a long time and he disapproved my way

of writing.

VERBAL PRACTICE

Ⅲ

.A.

se

lous

ity

que

outweighed

it is

the scale

ile

B. ling

d

ted

ensable

adowing

l

be born

C. first thing to do is to assess the fixed assets of that company.

2. His parents bought quite a few picture books for him, but now he has outgrown them.

3. The senator is not likely to slant toward this bill out of partisanship.

4. To analyze trends of the stock market is the pet project of that would- be economist.

5. He is fairly sophisticated, so he can identify at first glance the self-centered people in their guises.

6. The simplicity and clarity of this analytic approach far outweighs its drawbacks.

7. Mrs. Smith was so busily engaged in her writing that she left the disciplining of the children to her husband.

8. After the first round of matches, the drawing of lots turned the scale in favor of the Chinese football team.

9. He claimed that he was public- spirited as could be seen from what he had done, but his rivals declared that he

was a mere humbug.

10. As

safety

in

production

is

neglected

in

that

factory,

a

dozen

workers

have

been

maimed

in

the

past

three

years.

11. In that sea food restaurant, they were so overcharged that they thought it almost downright robbery.

12. John went up to his rival and wanted to give him a hug only to be snubbed by the latter.

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