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道教文化与汉英翻译
Taoist Culture and C-E
Translation
?
道教文化背景知识
Taoist Culture
道家
Philosophical Taoism
道敎
Religious
Taoism
起源：
Origin
Taoist
organizations:
张道陵
Zhang Daoling
五斗米道
西晋
Taoist
doctrines:
老子李耳
Laozi
唐高祖李渊
Tang
Dynasty
老子
Laozi
?
老子
Laozi, honorific title
老
“venerable”,
“old”
子
“master”, honorific suffix
李耳
Li Er,
字伯阳
Boyang (courtesy name)
?
道家学派始祖
founder of philosophical Taoism
?
《道德经》
Tao Te Ching
?
宇宙哲学
Chinese
cosmogony
?
信仰：
Beliefs
?
Tao
“way”, “path”
?
無為
Wu wei “without
action”
无为而治，不言之教
Hayek
：
spontaneous
order
James
Dorn:
minimizing
the
role
of
government
and
letting
individuals
develop
spontaneously would
best achieve social and economic harmony.
?
三宝
?
慈
compassion
俭
moderation (Thrift)
不敢为天下先
humility
?
朴
simplicity, the
primordial state of tao
?
去甚，去奢，去泰
Discarding extremes, extravagance and
excess
?
少私寡欲
wipe out selfish desires
?
清静恬淡
live a quiet life/ quiet world
?
知足常乐
the attitude of contentment on what one
owns
道教经典英译
?
道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。
?
The Tao gives birth to One.
One gives birth to Two. Two give birth to Three.
Three give birth to
all things.
?
五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋，五味令人口爽，驰骋田猎令人心发狂。
?
Iridescent colors
cause blindness. Beautiful music causes deafness;
delicious food causes loss of
taste.
Racing and hunting cause madness.
?
知足之足，常足矣
.
?
The with knowing
contentment is always contented.
?
知足不辱，知止不殆
.
?
whoever is contented will
meet no disgrace, whoever knows when and where to
stop will meet
no danger.
?
见素抱朴，少私寡欲
?
manifest plainness, embrace
simplicity, reduce selfishness, and hold few
desires
?
出家之人，恶衣
恶食，不积财，恐害身损福也。
?
Taoists
make
light
clothing
and
food
and
they
accumulate
no
wealth,
because
these
might
damage health and
fortunes.
?
全真七子之一
?
——
丘处机
?
Qiu Chuji
?
道人不厌贫，贫乃养生之本。饥则
餐一钵粥，睡来铺一束草，褴褴褛褛以度朝夕，正是道
人活计
。
?
As
Ma
Yu,
a
famous
Taoist
of
the
School,
put
it,
“Taoists
are
no
t
tired
of
deficiency,
as
deficiency is the root to preserve
one?s health. When feeling hungry, they eat a bowl
of porridge.
When tired, they sleep on
a sheet of grass. They pass the days and nights in
shabby clothes. This is
exactly what
Taoists must do i
n life.”
?
“
全真七子
”
之一
?
——
马钰
?
Mu
yu
文学作品中的道教文化英译
?
《西游记》
The
Journey
to the West
?
日迸裂，
产一石卵，
……
目运两道金光，射冲斗府。惊动高天上圣大慈仁
者玉皇大天尊玄
穹高上帝，驾座金阙云宫灵霄宝殿，聚集仙卿，见有金光焰焰，即命千里
眼、顺风耳开南天
门观看。
(
第一回灵
根育孕源流出
心性修持大道生
)
?
As
his eyes moved, two beams of golden light shot
towards the Pole Star palace and startled the
Supreme Heavenly Sage, the Greatly
Compassionate Jade Emperor of the Azure Vault of
Heaven,
who was sitting surrounded by
his immortal ministers on his throne in the Hall
of Miraculous Mist
in the Golden-gated
Cloud Palace.
?
祖师道：
“?
道
?
字门中有三百六十傍门，傍门皆有正果。不知你学那一门哩？
”
悟空道：
“
凭
尊师意思。弟子倾心听从。
”
祖师道：
“
我教你个
?
术
< br>?
字门中之道，如何？
”
悟空道
：
“
术门之
道怎么说？
”
祖师道：
“
术字门中，乃是
些请仙扶鸾，问卜揲蓍，能知趋吉避凶之理。
”
?
the Patriarch
said.
?
祖师又道
：
“
教你
?
流
?
字门中之道，
如何？<
/p>
”
悟空又问：
“
流字门中
，
是甚义理？
”
祖师道：
“
流
字门中，乃是
儒家、释家、道家、阴阳家、墨家、医家，或看经，或念佛，并朝真降圣之
类。
”
…………
祖师道
：
“
若要长生，也似
?
壁里安柱
?
?
?
?
and Positive, Mohism, medicine,
reading scriptures and chanting the name of a
Buddha. You can
also summon Immortals
and Sages with this branch.“
?
the Patriarch replied,
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