CCAR-FAR规章

§

121.601 Aircraft dispatcher information to pilot in command: Domestic and flag operations.

(a)

The

aircraft

dispatcher

shall

provide

the

pilot

in

command

all

available

current

reports

or

information

on

airport

conditions

and

irregularities

of

navigation

facilities

that

may

affect

the

safety of the flight.

(b) Before beginning a flight, the aircraft dispatcher shall provide the pilot in command with all

available weather reports and forecasts of weather phenomena that may affect the safety of flight,

including

adverse

weather

phenomena,

such

as

clear

air

turbulence,

thunderstorms,

and

low

altitude wind shear, for each route to be flown and each airport to be used.

(c)

During

a

flight,

the

aircraft

dispatcher

shall

provide

the

pilot

in

command

any

additional

available information of meteorological conditions (including adverse weather phenomena, such

as clear air turbulence, thunderstorms, and low altitude wind shear), and irregularities of facilities

and services that may affect the safety of the flight.

第

121.625

条

国内、国际定期载客运行中飞行签派员向机长的通告

(a)

在开始飞行之前，飞行签派员应当向机长提供可能影响该次飞行安 全的机场条件和导航

设施不正常等方面的所有现行可得的报告或者信息，

并且应当向机长提供可能影响该次飞行

安全的每一所飞航路和机场的所有可得的 天气实况报告和天气预报，包括晴空颠簸、雷暴、

低空风切变等危险天气现象。

(b)

在飞行期间，飞行签派员应当及时向机 长提供可能影响该次飞行安全的天气条件，包括

晴空颠簸、

雷暴 、

低空风切变等危险天气现象和有关设施、

服务不正常的任何可 以获得的补

充信息。

§

121.422 Aircraft dispatchers: Initial and transition ground training.

(a) Initial and transition ground training for aircraft dispatchers must include instruction in at least

the following:

(1) General subjects

—

(i)

Use

of

communications

systems

including

the

characteristics

of

those

systems

and

the

appropriate normal and emergency procedures;

(ii)

Meteorology,

including

various

types

of

meteorological

information

and

forecasts,

interpretation

of

weather

data

(including

forecasting

of

en

route

and

terminal

temperatures

and

other

weather

conditions),

frontal

systems,

wind

conditions,

and

use

of

actual

and

prognostic

weather charts for various altitudes;

(iii) The NOTAM system;

(iv) Navigational aids and publications;

(v) Joint dispatcher-pilot responsibilities;

(vi) Characteristics of appropriate airports;

(vii) Prevailing weather phenomena and the available sources of weather information;

(viii) Air traffic control and instrument approach procedures; and

(ix) Approved dispatcher resource management (DRM) initial training.

(2) For each airplane

—

(i) A general description of the airplane emphasizing operating and performance characteristics,

navigation equipment, instrument approach and communication equipment, emergency equipment

and procedures, and other subjects having a bearing on dispatcher duties and responsibilities;

(ii) Flight operation procedures including procedures specified in §

121.419(a)(2)(vi);

(iii) Weight and balance computations;

(iv) Basic airplane performance dispatch requirements and procedures;

(v) Flight planning including track selection, flight time analysis, and fuel requirements; and

(vi) Emergency procedures.

(3)

Emergency

procedures

must

be

emphasized,

including

the

alerting

of

proper

governmental,

company,

and

private

agencies

during

emergencies

to

give

maximum

help

to

an

airplane

in

distress.

(b) Initial and transition ground training for aircraft dispatchers must include a competence check

given by an appropriate supervisor or ground instructor that demonstrates knowledge and ability

with the subjects set forth in paragraph (a) of this section.

(c)

Initial

ground

training

for

aircraft

dispatchers

must

consist

of

at

least

the

following

programmed hours of instruction in the subjects specified in paragraph (a) of this section and in

§

121.415(a) unless reduced under §

121.405:

(1) Group I airplanes

—

(i) Reciprocating powered

【活塞式发动机】

, 30 hours; and

(ii) Turbopropeller powered

【涡轮螺旋桨发动机】

, 40 hours.

(2) Group II airplanes, 40 hours.

第

121.431

条

飞行签派员的初始和转机型地面训练

(a)

飞行签派员的初始和转机型地面训练应当至少讲授下列内容：

(1)

一般科目，应当包括下列内容：

(i)

通信系统的使用，包括这些系统的特性和相应的正常、应 急程序；

(ii)

气象学，包括各种 类型的气象信息和预报，气象资料的分析（包括航路与终端区的气温

和其他天气条件的预 报）

，锋面系统，风的条件，以及各种高度的气象实况图和预报图的使

< br>用；

(iii)

航行通告系统；

(iv)

导航设备及其公布资料；

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(v)

飞行签派员与驾驶员的共同责任；

(vi)

有关机场的特征；