-
2019
中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（
2
）
一、阅读理解。
A
（
民族风情及节日文化
）
(2018·江苏南京
)
Beijing Opera is the most
representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic
art forms and the largest Chinese opera
form. Having a history of about 200
years
，
it
is
developed
from
absorbing(
吸收
)
many
other
dramatic
forms
，
mostly
from
the
local
drama “Huiban”，
which was
popular in South China during the 18th century. It
is
a scenic(
戏剧的
)
art integrating music
，
perfor
mance
，
literature
，
aria
，
and face
painting.
Theatrical art
forms in many other countries do not present
singing
，
dancing
and
spoken
parts
in
one
single
drama.
An
opera
singer
，
for
example
，
neither
dances
nor speaks on
stage
；
there are no singing
or dancing parts in a modern
play
；
in a
dance
drama
，
the
dancer
has
no
speaking
role
and
does
not
sing
either.
Traditional
Chinese
drama
，
including Beijing
Opera
，
is a kind of
entertainment which includes
spoken par
ts
，
singing
，
dancing and acrobatics.
In
addition to its presence in
China
，
Beijing Opera has
spread to many other
places.
Mei
Lanfang
，
one
of
the
most
famous
performers(
表演者
)
of
all
time
，
was
the
first
to
introduce
Beijing
Opera
to
foreigners
and
made
highly
successful
tours
to
foreign countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑的
)
all the way
through and a little bored
from time
to
time
；
but you
will
be charmed and
interested.
You will be strongly attracted to
Beijing Opera even if you know nothing
of the dramatic background.” This is how
one American traveller described his
first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera
and it is full of Chinese cultural
1
traditions. Welcome to
China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
( )1.
What
makes
Beijing
Opera
different
from
theatrical
art
forms
in
many
other
countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no
speaking role.
C. It has already spread
to many other countries.
D. It includes
spoken parts
，
singing
< br>，
dancing and acrobatics.
( )2. People think
Mei
Lanfang played an important role in
the
spread
of Beijing
Opera
because ________.
A. he made many tours
to a foreign country
B. he was a famous
Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the
first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from
other theatrical art forms
( )3. From
Paragraph 4
，
we know that the
American traveller ________.
A. felt
bored all the way
B. thought highly of
Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera
interesting at first
D. knew the
background of Beijing Opera
( )4.
What does the underlined word “it” mean in the
passage?
A. Beijing Opera.
B. Local drama.
C. An opera singer. D.
A modern play.
【参考答案】
DCBA
B
左栏是五个人的个人情况介绍，
右栏是七位医生的介绍。请为每个人选择相应的医生。
2
A. Famous home and abroad,
Dr. Grey is one of the top
(
)11.
Kent
has
endless
work
doctors
in
the
field
of
heart
diseases.
He
has
published
to do every day.
He is under a
(
发表
) over 100
papers in the area and got years of
lot
of
pressure
and
has
trouble
experience in performing heart
operations
(
手术
)
．
falling asleep at night.
B.
Do you have problems with your teeth? Go to Dr.
(
)12. Tom is an
Smith's.
He
is
good
at
planting
false
(
假的
)
teeth
for
eight?year?old
boy
with
a
sweet
people
aged
over
60.
Nothing
helps
you
feel
better
about
tooth and he has
already had
yourself
than
to
have
perfect
good
teeth
at
an
old
age.
four bad teeth. His mom is
C. Dr. Lee has got a doctor's degree in
traditional
worried about his
toothache.
Chinese
and
Western
medicine.
She
is
good
at
using
both
(
)13.
Jack
has
been
a
heavy
to
treat
flu
patients
while
reducing
(
减少
)
their
pain
smoker
for 20 years. He
caused by high fevers
and terrible coughs.
decided to give
up smoking
D.
Dr.
Chen
is
well
experienced
in
helping
patients
get
because a body check
showed he
good
sleep.
He
not
only
gives
his
patients
good
medical
had heart problems.
care but also provides them with useful
advice on how
(
)14.
Recently,
Betty
eats
to
relax from their busy work.
whatever
she likes. She found
E. Dr. Wright is
always ready to offer help on eating
herself putting on weight week
problems. He believes each patient
needs a different
by week but just
can't stop
plan
to
control
his
or
her
diet.
He
has
helped
hundreds
eating.
of over?weight patients back to
normal.
(
) has a high fever
F.
If
you
need
help
to
make
your
children
control
their
because
of
the
flu
she
caught
at
love for candies, perhaps
Dr. King can help. He
is one
school. Her headache is so
of the best dentists in
the
city, with great skills in
terrible
that
she
has
to
stay
in
fixing bad teeth and communicating with
kids to win
bed at home.
their trust.
3
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