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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国II卷含答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 11:20
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2021年2月8日发(作者:saib)


2018


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国


II


卷)



英语



注意事项:



1.


答卷前,考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。



2.


回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对 应


题目的答案标号涂黑。


如需改动,


用 橡皮擦干净后,


再选涂其他答案


标号。回答非选择题时,将答案 写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。



3.


考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分



听力



(


共两 节,满分


30



)

< br>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的


时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。



第一节



(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5


分)

< p>


听下面


5


段对话。每段 对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时


间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?



A. ?


19. 15.



答案是


C




1. What does John find difficult in learning German?


A. Pronunciation.



B. Vocabulary.



C. Grammar.









B. ?


9. 18.






C. ?


9. 15.


2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?


A. Colleagues.






B. Brother and sister.



C. Teacher and student.




3. Where does the conversation probably take place?


A. In a bank.




B. At a ticket office.



C. On a train.


4. What are the speakers talking about?


A. A restaurant.




B. A street.




C. A dish.


5. What does the woman think of her interview?


A. It was tough.












B. It was interesting.



C. It was successful.

< p>
第二节(共


15


小题;每小题

1.5


分,满分


22.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话 或独白。


每段对话或独白后有几个小题,


从题中


所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,


你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒 钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。



听第


6

段材料,回答第


6



7

< p>
题。



6. When will Judy go to a party?


A. On Monday.









B. On Tuesday.






C. On Wednesday.


7. What will Max do next?


A. Fly a kite.











B. Read a magazine.



C. Do his homework.


听第


7


段材料, 回答第


8



9


题。



8. What does the man suggest doing at first?


A. Going to a concert.


B. Watching a movie.






C. Playing a computer game.


do the speakers decide to do?



A. Visit Mike.



walk.


听第


8

< br>段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



10. Which color do cats see better than humans?


A. Red.


















B. Green.














C. Blue.


11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?


A. To eat them in a safe place.


B. To show off their hunting skills.


C. To make their owners happy.


12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?


A. Grateful.















B. Humorous.










C. Curious.


听第


9


段材料,回 答第


13



16


题。



13. Who is Macy?


A.


Ed’s


mother.












B.


Ed’s


teacher.








C.


Ed’s


friend.







B. Go boating.





C. Take a


14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?


A. By car.

















B. On foot.












C. By bus.


15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?


A. Telling stories.









B. Singing songs.













C. Playing with others.


16. What do the teachers say about Ed?


A.


He’s


clever.













B.


He’s


quiet.





brave.

< br>听第


10


段材料,回答第


17< /p>



20


题。



17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?


A. Five.



















B. Six.















18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?


A. To work for a dance school.


B. To perform at a dance theater.


C. To learn contemporary dance.


19. Why did Emily quit dancing?


A. She was too old to dance.


B. She failed to get a scholarship.


C. She lost interest in it.


20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?


A.


She’s


pleased.








B.


She’s


regretful.









C.


He’s


C. Nine.





C.


She’s





upset.


第二部分




阅读理解(共两节,满分


40


分)



第一节




(共


15


小 题;每小题


2


分,满分


30

< p>
分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B


< br>C



D


四个选项中,选出


最佳选项。



A


Summer Activities


Students


should


read


the


list


with


their


parents


/


carers,


and


select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in


school


and


online


for


them


to


indicate


their


choices


and


return


to


school. Before choices are finalised, parents / carers will be asked to


sign to confirm their child’s choices.



Activity


Description


Member


of staff



Cos


Take yourself out of your comfort zone for


a


week,


discover


new


personal


qualities,


Outdoor


and


learn


new


skills.


You


will


be


able


to


Adventure


take


part


in


a


number


of


activities


from


Mr. Clemens


(OUT)


canoeing


to


wild


camping


on


Dartmoor.


Learn rock climbing and work as a team,


and enjoy the great outdoor environment.


On


Monday


we


travel


to


London.


After


staying overnight in London, we travel on


Day


2


to


northern


France


to


visit


the


World


War


I


battlefields.


On


Day


3


we


WWI


cross


into


Belgium.


Thursday


sees


us


Battlefields and


make the short journey to Paris where we


Mrs. Wilson


Paris (WBP)


will


visit


Disneyland


Paris


park,


staying


until


late


to


see


the


parade


and


the


fireworks.


Our


final


day,


Friday,


sees


us


visit


central


Paris


and


tour


the


main


sights.



14



42


Crafty Foxes


(CRF)



Potty about


Potter (POT)


Four


days


of


product


design


centred


around


textiles.


Making


lovely


objects


using recycled and made materials. Bags,


cushions


and


decorations



Learn


skills


and


leave


with


modern


and


unusual


textiles.


Visit


Warner


Bros


Studio,


shop


stop


to


buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved


Youth


Hostel


in


Streatley-on-Thames,


guided


tour


of


Oxford


to


see


the


film


locations,


picnic


lunch


outside


Oxford’s


Christchurch,


boating


on


the


River


Cherwell


through


the


University


Parks,


before heading back to Exeter.


Mrs. Goode



30


Miss Drake



15


21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?


A. OUT.










POT.


22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?


A. Travel to London.



fireworks.


C. Tour central Paris.


battlefields.


23. How long does Potty about Potter last?


A. Two days.



C. Five days.















B


Many


of


us


love


July


because


it’s


the


month


when


nature’s


berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet


jewels


from


British


Columbia’s


fields


are


little


powerhouses


of




B. Four days.












D. One week.







D.


Visit


the


WWI







B.


See


a


parade


and



B. WBP.












C.


CRF.










D.


nutritional protection.


Of the common berries,


strawberries


are


highest


in


vitamin


C,


although,


because


of


their


seeds,


raspberries


contain


a


little


more


protein


(


蛋白质


),


iron


and zinc


(not


that


fruits


have


much


protein).


Blueberries are


particularly


high in antioxidants


(


抗氧化物质


).


The


yellow


and


orange


stone


fruits


such


as


peaches


are


high


in


the


carotenoids


we


turn


into


vitamin


A


and


which


are


antioxidants.


As


for


cherries


(


樱桃


),


they


are


so


delicious


who


cares?


However,


they


are rich in vitamin C.


When


combined


with


berries


or


slices


of


other


fruits,


frozen


bananas


make


an


excellent


base


for


thick,


cooling


fruit


shakes


and


low fat “ice cream”. For this pu


rpose, select ripe bananas for freezing


as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic


bags or


containers and


freeze.


If


you like,


a


squeeze of


fresh lemon


juice


on


the


bananas


will


prevent


them


turning


brown.


Frozen


bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the


temperature of the freezer.


If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and


some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft


-


serve” creamy dessert,


to


be


eaten


right


away.


This


makes


a


fun


a


ctivity


for


a


children’s


party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of


the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.


24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?


A. They contain protein.





B. They are high in vitamin A.


D. They are rich in antioxidants.


C. They have a pleasant taste.



25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?


A. To make them smell better.



C. To speed up their ripening.



B. To keep their colour.


D. To improve their nutrition.


26. What


is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?



A. A dessert.


















B. A drink.


C. A container.















D. A machine.


27. From which is the text probably taken?


A. A biology textbook.










C. A research paper.









B. A health magazine.





D. A travel brochure.


C


Teens


and


younger


children


are


reading


a


lot


less


for


fun,


according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.


While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,


some


data


in


the


report


shows


that


reading


remains


a


big


part


of


many


children’s


lives,


and


indicates


how


parents


might


help


encourage more reading.


According


to


the


report’s


key


findings,


“the


proportion


(


比例


)


who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of


13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and


27 percent respectively today.”



The


report


data


shows


that


pleasure


reading


levels


for


younger


children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time


spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or


more to closer to a half hour per session.


When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to


counsel (


建议


) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers


and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit


electronic


reading,


mainly


due


to


concerns


about


increased


screen


time.


The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence


of


parents


serving


as


examples


and


important


guides


for


their


kids


when


it


comes


to


reading.


Data


shows


that


kids


and


teens


who


do


read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in


the


home,


more


books


purchased


for


them,


parents


who


read


more


often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.


As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists


loom


(


逼近


)


ahead,


parents


might


take


this


chance


to


step


in


and


make


their


own


summer


reading


list


and


plan


a


family


trip


to


the


library or bookstore.


28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?


A. Children’s reading habits.







B. Quality of children’s books.



C. Children’s after


-class activities.




D. Parent-child relationships.


29.


Where


can


you


find


the


data


that


best


supports


“children


are


reading a lot less for fun”?



A. In paragraph 2.













C. In paragraph 4.















B. In paragraph 3.


D. In paragraph 5.


30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?


A. E-books are of poor quality.





B. It could be a waste of time.


C. It may harm children’s health.


D. E-readers are expensive.


31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?


A. Act as role models for them.


B. Ask them to write book reports.


C. Set up reading groups for them.


D. Talk with their reading class teachers.


D


We’ve all been there


: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane,


surrounded


by


people


who


are,


like


us,


deeply


focused


on


their


smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.


What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised


conversational


int


elligence.


It’s


more


likely


that


none


of


us


start


a


conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s


annoying


and


unnecessary.


But


the


next


time


you


find


yourself


among


strangers,


consider


that


small


talk


is


worth


the


trouble.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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