-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国
II
卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对
应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,
用
橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案
标号。回答非选择题时,将答案
写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两
节,满分
30
分
)
< br>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段
对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时
间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A. ?
19. 15.
答案是
C
。
1. What does John find difficult in
learning German?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
B. ?
9. 18.
C. ?
9. 15.
2.
What is the probable relationship between the
speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B.
Brother and sister.
C.
Teacher and student.
3. Where does the conversation probably
take place?
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C. A dish.
5.
What does the woman think of her interview?
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
p>
听下面
5
段对话
或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. When will Judy
go to a party?
A. On Monday.
B.
On Tuesday.
C. On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next?
A.
Fly a kite.
B. Read a
magazine.
C. Do his
homework.
听第
7
段材料,
回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What does the man
suggest doing at first?
A. Going to a
concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
do the speakers decide to do?
A. Visit Mike.
walk.
听第
8
< br>段材料,回答第
10
至
12
p>
题。
10. Which color
do cats see better than humans?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
12. How does the man sound at the end
of the conversation?
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
C.
Curious.
听第
9
段材料,回
答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Who is Macy?
A.
Ed’s
mother.
B.
Ed’s
teacher.
C.
Ed’s
friend.
B.
Go boating.
C. Take a
14. How does Ed
usually go to kindergarten?
A. By car.
B.
On foot.
C.
By bus.
15. What does Ed enjoy doing at
the kindergarten?
A. Telling stories.
B.
Singing songs.
C. Playing with others.
16.
What do the teachers say about Ed?
A.
He’s
clever.
B.
He’s
quiet.
brave.
< br>听第
10
段材料,回答第
17<
/p>
至
20
题。
17. At what age did Emily start
learning ballet?
A. Five.
B. Six.
18.
Why did Emily move to Toronto?
A. To
work for a dance school.
B. To perform
at a dance theater.
C. To learn
contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily
quit dancing?
A. She was too old to
dance.
B. She failed to get a
scholarship.
C. She lost interest in
it.
20. How does Emily feel about
stopping training?
A.
She’s
pleased.
B.
She’s
regretful.
C.
He’s
C. Nine.
C.
She’s
upset.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节
(共
15
小
题;每小题
2
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
和
D
四个选项中,选出
最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents
/
carers,
and
select two activities
they would like to do. Forms will be available in
school
and
online
for
them
to
indicate
their
choices
and
return
to
school.
Before choices are finalised, parents / carers
will be asked to
sign to confirm their
child’s choices.
Activity
Description
Member
of staff
Cos
Take yourself out of your
comfort zone for
a
week,
discover
new
personal
qualities,
Outdoor
and
learn
new
skills.
You
will
be
able
to
Adventure
take
part
in
a
number
of
activities
from
Mr. Clemens
(OUT)
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoor.
Learn rock
climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy
the great outdoor environment.
On
Monday
we
travel
to
London.
After
staying overnight in London, we travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World
War
I
battlefields.
On
Day
3
we
WWI
cross
into
Belgium.
Thursday
sees
us
Battlefields and
make the
short journey to Paris where we
Mrs.
Wilson
Paris (WBP)
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park,
staying
until
late
to
see
the
parade
and
the
fireworks.
Our
final
day,
Friday,
sees
us
visit
central
Paris
and
tour
the
main
sights.
£
14
£
42
Crafty Foxes
(CRF)
Potty about
Potter (POT)
Four
days
of
product
design
centred
around
textiles.
Making
lovely
objects
using recycled and
made materials. Bags,
cushions
and
decorations
…
Learn
skills
and
leave
with
modern
and
unusual
textiles.
Visit
Warner
Bros
Studio,
shop
stop
to
buy picnic, stay
overnight in an approved
Youth
Hostel
in
Streatley-on-Thames,
guided
tour
of
Oxford
to
see
the
film
locations,
picnic
lunch
outside
Oxford’s
Christchurch,
boating
on
the
River
Cherwell
through
the
University
Parks,
before heading back
to Exeter.
Mrs. Goode
£
30
Miss Drake
£
15
21. Which
activity will you choose if you want to go
camping?
A. OUT.
POT.
22. What will the
students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
fireworks.
C. Tour central
Paris.
battlefields.
23. How
long does Potty about Potter last?
A.
Two days.
C. Five days.
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries and stone
fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet
jewels
from
British
Columbia’s
fields
are
little
powerhouses
of
B. Four days.
D. One week.
D.
Visit
the
WWI
B.
See
a
parade
and
B. WBP.
C.
CRF.
D.
nutritional protection.
Of
the common berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(
蛋白质
),
iron
and zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries are
particularly
high in
antioxidants
(
抗氧化物质
).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(
樱桃
),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are rich in vitamin C.
When
combined
with
berries
or
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat “ice cream”. For this pu
rpose,
select ripe bananas for freezing
as
they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place
them in plastic
bags or
containers and
freeze.
If
you like,
a
squeeze of
fresh lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas will last
several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the
temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply
feed in frozen bananas and
some berries
or sliced fruit. Out comes a
“soft
-
serve” creamy dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
a
ctivity
for
a
children’s
party; they love feeding the fruit and
frozen bananas into the top of
the
machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like
about cherries?
A. They contain
protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
25. Why is fresh lemon
juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To
make them smell better.
C.
To speed up their ripening.
B. To keep their colour.
D.
To improve their nutrition.
26. What
is “a juicer” in the last
paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably
taken?
A. A biology textbook.
C. A research paper.
B. A health
magazine.
D. A travel brochure.
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according to a Common Sense Media
report published Monday.
While the
decline over the past decade is steep for teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage more reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(
比例
)
who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun
has gone from 8 percent of
13-year-olds
and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22
percent and
27 percent respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children, ages 2-8, remain largely the
same. But the amount of time
spent in
reading each session has declined, from closer to
an hour or
more to closer to a half
hour per session.
When it comes to
technology and reading, the report does little to
counsel (
建议
)
parents looking for data about the effect of
e-readers
and tablets on reading. It
does point out that many parents still limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The most hopeful data
shared in the report shows clear evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read frequently, compared
to infrequent readers, have more books in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often, and parents who set aside time
for them to read.
As the end of school
approaches, and school vacation reading lists
loom
(
逼近
)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library or bookstore.
28.
What is the Common Sense Media report probably
about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s
books.
C. Children’s
after
-class activities.
D. Parent-child
relationships.
29.
Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading a lot less for fun”?
A. In paragraph 2.
C. In paragraph
4.
B. In paragraph 3.
D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why
do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B.
It could be a waste of time.
C. It may
harm children’s health.
D. E-readers
are expensive.
31. How should parents
encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class
teachers.
D
We’ve all been
there
: in a lift, in line at the bank
or on an airplane,
surrounded
by
people
who
are,
like
us,
deeply
focused
on
their
smartphones or, worse,
struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that
we all have compromised
conversational
int
elligence.
It’s
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation because it’s awkward and
challenging, or we think it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.