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绝密★启用前
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国
统一考试
英语
（考试时间：
120
分钟试卷满分：
150
分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸
上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
< br>第一部分听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
< br>
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题<
/p>
1.5
分，满分
7.5
< br>分）
听下面
5
短对话，
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都
有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
does John find
difficult in learning German?
ciation.
lary.
r.
is the
probable relationship between the speakers?
gues.
r and
sister.
r and student.
does the conversation probably take
place?
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are
the speakers talking about?
A.A
restaurant.
B.A street.
C.A dish.
does the woman think of her interview?
was tough.
was
interesting.
was
successful.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22
.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。<
/p>
听第
6
段材料
，回答第
6
、
7
题。
will Judy go to a
party?
Monday.
Tuesday.
Wednesday.
will Max do
next?
a kite.
a magazine.
his homework.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
does the
man suggest doing at first?
to a
concert. ng a movie.
do the speakers
decide to do?
Mike.
boating.
a walk.
g a computer game.
< br>听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
color do cats see better than humans?
.
.
.
do cats bring dead birds
home?
eat them in a safe place.
show off their hunting
skills.
make their owners happy.
does the man sound at the end of the
conversation?
ul.
us.
s.
听
第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
is Macy?
’s
mother.
’s teacher.
’s friend
.
does Ed usually go to kindergarten?
car.
foot.
bus.
does Ed enjoy doing at the
kindergarten?
g stories.
g songs.
g with others.
do the teachers say about Ed?
’s
clever
.
’s quiet
.
’s
brave
.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
what age did
Emily start learning ballet?
.
.
.
did Emily move to
Toronto?
work for a dance school.
perform at a dance theater.
learn contemporary dance.
did Emily quit dancing?
was too old to
dance.
failed to get a scholarship.
lost interest in it.
does
Emily feel about stopping training?
’s
pleased.
’s regretful.
’s
upset
.
第二部分阅读理解
(<
/p>
共两节，满分
40
分
)
第一节
< br>(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with
their parents/carers, and select two activities
they would like to
do. Forms will be
available in school and online for them to
indicate their choices and return to school.
Before choices are finalised,
parents/carer
s will be asked to sign to
confirm their child’s choices.
Activity
Description
Member of
staff
Outdoor
Adventure
(OUT)
Take yourself out of
your comfort zone for a week, discover
Mr.
new
personal
qualities,
and
learn
new
skills.
You
will
be
Clemens
able to take part in
a number of activities from canoeing to
wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock
climbing and work
as a team, and enjoy
the great outdoor environment.
Outdoor
Adventure
(OUT)
Take
yourself
out
of
your
comfort
zone
for
a
week,
discover
new
Mr. Clemens
?
140
personal
qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able
to take part
in a number of activities
from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.
Learn rock climbing and work as a team,
and enjoy the great outdoor
environment.
WWI
On Monday we travel to London. After
staying overnight in London,
Mrs.
Wilson
?
425
?
140
Cost
Battlefields
and
Paris
(WBP)
we
travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World
War
I
battlefields. On Day 3 we
cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make
the short journey to Paris where we
will visit Disneyland Paris park,
staying until late to see the parade
and the fireworks. Our
final day,
Friday, sees us visit central Paris and
tour the main sights.
?
30
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Potty
Potter
(POT)
Four
days
of
product
design
centred
around
textiles.
Making
lovely
Mrs. Goode
objects
using
recycled
and
made
materials.
Bags,
cushions
and
decorations...Learn skills and leave
with modern and unusual textiles.
about
Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to
buy picnic, stay overnight in
Miss
Drake
an
approved
Youth
Hostel
in
Streatley-on
-Thames,
guided
tour
of
Oxford
to
see
the
film
locations,
picnic
lunch
outs
ide
Oxford’s
Christchurch,
boating
on
the
River
Cherwell
through
the
University
Parks, before
heading back to Exeter.
?
150
activity will you choose if you want
to go camping?
.
.
.
.
will the
students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
C.
Tour central Paris.
B. See a parade and fireworks.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days.
B.
Four days.
B
Many
of
us
love
July
because
it’s
the
month
when
nature’s
berries
and
stone
fruits
are
in
abundance.
These colourful and sweet jewels fro
m
British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses
of
nutritional the common berries,
strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein(
蛋白质
),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much protein).
Blueberries are particularly
C. Five
days.
D. One week.
high in
antioxidants(
抗氧化物质
). The
yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are
high in
the carotenoids we turn into
vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for
cherries(
樱桃
), they are so
delicious who cares? However, they are
rich in vitamin C.
When combined with
berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas
make an excellent base for
thick,
cooling fruit shakes and low fat
＂
ice
cream
＂
. For this purpose,
select ripe bananas for freezing
as
they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place
them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas will last
several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the
temperature of the
If you have a
juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and
some berries or sliced fruit. Out
comes
a
＂
soft-
serve
＂
creamy
dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun
activity for a children’s party;
they
love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the
top of the machine and watching the ice cream
come out below.
24. What
does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
25. Why is
fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better.
C. To speed up
their ripening.
B. To keep their colour.
D. To improve their nutrition.
26. What is
＂
a
juicer
＂
in the
last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
C. A container.
27. From which is the text
probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
C. A research paper.
C
Teens and younger children
are reading a lot less for fun, according to a
Common Sense Media
B. A health magazine.
D. A
travel brochure.
B. A drink.
D. A machine.
report
published Monday.
While the
decline over the past decade is steep for teen
readers, some data in the report shows that
reading remains a big part of many
children’s lives, and indicates how parents might
help encourage
more reading.
According to the report’s
ke
y findings,
＂
the
proportion(
比例
) who say they
‘hardly ever’ read
for fun has gone
from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of
17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent
and27 percent respectively
today.
＂
The report data shows that pleasure
reading levels for younger children, ages
2
—
8,remain largely
the same. But the amount of time spent
in reading each session has declined, from closer
to an hour or
more to closer to a half
hour per session.
When it comes
to technology and reading, the report does little
to counsel(
建议
)parents
looking
for data about the effect of
e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point
out that many parents still
limit
electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about
increased screen
The
most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear
evidence of parents serving as examples
and important guides for their kids
when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and
teens who do
read frequently, compared
to infrequent readers, have more books in the
home, more books purchased
for them,
parents who read more often, and parents who set
aside time for them to read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(
逼近
)ahead,
parents
might take this
chance to step in and make their own summer
reading list and plan a family trip to the
library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media
report probably about?
A. Children’s
reading habits.
B.
Quality of children’s books.
D. Parent-child relationships.
C. Children’s after
-class
activities.
29. Where can you find the
data that best supports
＂
children are reading a lot
less for fun
＂
?
A.
In paragraph 2.
C. In paragraph 4.
B. In paragraph
3.
D. In paragraph 5.
30.
Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
C. It may harm children’s
health.
B. It could be
a waste of time.
D. E-readers are
expensive.
31. How should parents
encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
C. Set up reading groups
for them.
teachers.
B. Ask them to write book
reports.
D.
Talk
with
their
reading
class
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