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2018高考英语全国卷2

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-08 11:17
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2021年2月8日发(作者:barbarbar)


绝密★启用前




20 18


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(


II

< br>)







(考试时间:

120


分钟



< br>试卷满分:


150


分)



注意事项:



1.


答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。



2.


作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸 上无效。



3.


考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分




听力(共两节,满分


30


分)



做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题


卡上。



第一节(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满 分


7.5


分)



听下面


5


短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的


A



B


< p>
C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完


每段对话后,你 都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A.



19.15.



B.



9.18.










C.



9.15.


1. What does John find difficult in learning German?


A. Pronunciation.



B. Vocabulary.



C. Grammar.


2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?


A. Colleagues.



B. Brother and sister.


C. Teacher and student.


3. Where does the conversation probably take place?


1



/


16


A. In a bank.



B. At a ticket office.



C. On a train.


4. What are the speakers talking about?


A. A restaurant.



B. A street.











C. A dish.


does the woman think of her interview?


A. It was tough.



B. It was interesting.



C. It was successful.


第二节(共< /p>


15


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


22.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后 有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出


最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。



6. When will Judy go to a party?



A. On Monday.






B. On Tuesday.






C. On Wednesday.



7. What will Max do next?



A. Fly a kite.







B. Read a magazine.





C. Do his homework.



听第

7


段材料,回答第


8


< p>
9


题。



8. What does the man suggest doing at first?



A. Going to a concert.





B. Watching a movie.





C. Playing a computer game.



9. What do the speakers decide to do?



A. Visit Mike.







B. Go boating.







C. Take a walk.



听第


8

< br>段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



10. Which color do cats see better than humans?


2



/


16


A. Red.




B. Green.




11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?


A. To eat them in a safe place.



B. To show off their hunting skills.



C. To make their owners happy.


12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?


A. Grateful.






B. Humorous.





听第< /p>


9


段材料,回答第


13

< br>至


16


题。



13. Who is Macy?


A.


Ed’s mother.







B.


Ed’s teacher.





14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?


A. By car.












B. On foot.









15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?


A. Telling stories.






B. Singing songs.




16. What do the teachers say about Ed?


A.


He’s clever


.







B.


He’s quiet


.






听第


10


段材料,回答第

< br>17



20


题。



17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?


A. Five.












B. Six.












18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?


A. To work for a dance school.


3



/


16


C. Blue.


C. Curious.


C.


Ed’s friend


.


C. By bus.


C. Playing with others.


C.


He’s brave


.


C. Nine.









B. To perform at a dance theater.


C. To learn contemporary dance.


19. Why did Emily quit dancing?


A. She was too old to dance.


B. She failed to get a scholarship.


C. She lost interest in it.


20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?


A.


She’s pleased.







B.


She’s regretful.






C.


She’s upset


.


第二部分




阅读理解


(


共两节,满分


40



)



第一节




(



15


小题;每小题

< br>2


分,满分


30



)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A



Summer Activities


Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do.


Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before


choices are finalised, parents/carer


s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.



Activity


Description


Member of


staff


Outdoor


Adventure


(OUT)


Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new


Mr.


personal


qualities,


and


learn


new


skills.


You


will


be


able


to


take


Clemens


part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on


Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the


?


140


Cost


4



/


16


great outdoor environment.



WWI


Battlefields



and Paris



(WBP)



On


Monday


we


travel


to


London.


After


staying


overnight


in


Mrs. Wilson


?


425


London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World


War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees


us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland


Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.


Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main


sights.



Crafty



Foxes



(CRF)



Potty


Potter



(POT)




?


30


Four


days


of


product


design


centred


around


textiles.


Making


Mrs. Goode


lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions


and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual


textiles.



about


Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight


Miss Drake


in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley


-


on


-


Thames, guided tour


of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s


Christchurch,


boating


on


the


River


Cherwell


through


the


University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.



?


150


21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?


A. OUT.






B. WBP.





C. CRF.






D. POT.



22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?


A. Travel to London.


C. Tour central Paris.








B. See a parade and fireworks.


D. Visit the WWI battlefields.


23. How long does Potty about Potter last?


A. Two days.



B. Four days.


C. Five days.


B



5



/


16


D. One week.


Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These


colourful and sweet jewels fro


m British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.



Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries


contain


a


little


more


protein(


蛋白质


),


iron


and


zinc


(not


that


fruits


have


much


protein).


Blueberries


are


particularly high in antioxidants(


抗氧化物质


). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in


the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(


樱桃


), they are so delicious


who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.


When


combined


with


berries


of


slices


of


other


fruits,


frozen


bananas


make


an


excellent


base


for


thick,


cooling fruit shakes and low fat



ice cream



. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are


much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of


fresh


lemon


juice


on


the


bananas


will


prevent


them


turning


brown.


Frozen


bananas


will


last


several


weeks,


depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.


If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a




soft- serve




creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they


love


feeding


the


fruit


and


frozen


bananas


into


the


top


of


the


machine


and


watching


the


ice


cream


come


out


below.


24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?


A. They contain protein.







B. They are high in vitamin A.


D. They are rich in antioxidants.


C. They have a pleasant taste.








25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?


A. To make them smell better.









C. To speed up their ripening.










26. What is



a juicer




in the last paragraph?


A. A dessert.
























6



/


16


B. A drink.




B. To keep their colour.


D. To improve their nutrition.


C. A container.






















27. From which is the text probably taken?


A. A biology textbook.















C. A research paper.


















D. A machine.




C



B. A health magazine.


D. A travel brochure.



Teens


and


younger


children


are


reading


a


lot


less


for


fun,


according


to


a


Common


Sense


Media


report


published Monday.







While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading


remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.







According to the report’s key findings,



the proportion(


比例


) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has


gone


from


8


percent


of


13


-


year


-


olds


and


9


percent


of


17


-


year


-


olds


in


1984


to


22


percent


and


27


percent


respectively today.





The


report


data


shows


that


pleasure


reading


levels


for


younger


children,


ages


2—8,


remain


largely


the


same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to


closer to a half hour per session.



When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(


建议


) parents looking for data


about


the


effect


of


e


-


readers


and


tablets


on


reading.


It


does


point


out


that


many


parents


still


limit


electronic


reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.




The


most


hopeful


data


shared


in


the


report


shows


clear


evidence


of


parents


serving


as


examples


and


important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,


compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them,


parents who


read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.







As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(


逼近


) ahead, parents might take


this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.



7



/


16



28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?



A. Children’s reading habits.











B. Quality of children’s books.



D. Parent


-


child relationships.



C. Children’s after


-


class activities.




29. Where can you find the data that best supports



children are reading a lot less for fun



?



A. In paragraph 2.




C. In paragraph 4.
















B. In paragraph 3.



D. In paragraph 5.



30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?



A. E


-


books are of poor quality.




C. It may harm children’s health.











B. It could be a waste of time.



D. E


-


readers are expensive.



31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?



A. Act as role models for them.










D



We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us,


deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.




What’s


the


problem?


It’s


possible


that


we


all


have


compromised


conversational


intelligence.


It’s


more


likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and


unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.


Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.




Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even


exist


if


it


weren’t


for


casual


conversation.


Small


talk


is


the


grease(


润滑剂


)


for


social


communication,


says


Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.



Almost every


B. Ask them to write book reports.



D. Talk with their reading class teachers.



C. Set up reading groups for them.




8



/


16

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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