-
绝密★启用前
20
18
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(
II
< br>)
英
语
(考试时间:
120
分钟
< br>试卷满分:
150
分)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸
上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题
卡上。
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满
分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你
都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例:
How much
is the shirt?
A.
£
19.15.
B.
£
9.18.
C.
£
9.15.
1. What does John find difficult in
learning German?
A. Pronunciation.
B. Vocabulary.
C. Grammar.
2. What is the
probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C.
Teacher and student.
3. Where does the
conversation probably take place?
1
/
16
A. In a bank.
B.
At a ticket office.
C. On a
train.
4. What are the speakers talking
about?
A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C.
A dish.
does the woman think of her
interview?
A. It was tough.
B. It was interesting.
C. It was successful.
第二节(共<
/p>
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
p>
听下面
5
段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后
有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
p>
、
C
三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. When will
Judy go to a party?
A. On
Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C.
On Wednesday.
7. What will
Max do next?
A. Fly a kite.
B. Read a magazine.
C.
Do his homework.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What
does the man suggest doing at first?
A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a
movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
9. What do the speakers decide to
do?
A. Visit
Mike.
B. Go
boating.
C. Take a
walk.
听第
8
< br>段材料,回答第
10
至
12
p>
题。
10. Which color
do cats see better than humans?
2
/
16
A. Red.
B. Green.
11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?
A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their
hunting skills.
C. To make
their owners happy.
12. How does the
man sound at the end of the conversation?
A. Grateful.
B. Humorous.
听第<
/p>
9
段材料,回答第
13
< br>至
16
题。
13. Who is Macy?
A.
Ed’s mother.
B.
Ed’s teacher.
14. How does Ed usually go
to kindergarten?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
15. What does
Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?
A.
Telling stories.
B. Singing
songs.
16. What
do the teachers say about Ed?
A.
He’s clever
.
B.
He’s quiet
.
p>
听第
10
段材料,回答第
< br>17
至
20
题。
17. At what age did Emily start
learning ballet?
A. Five.
B. Six.
18. Why did Emily move to
Toronto?
A. To work for a dance school.
3
/
16
C. Blue.
C. Curious.
C.
Ed’s friend
.
C. By bus.
C. Playing with
others.
C.
He’s
brave
.
C. Nine.
B. To perform
at a dance theater.
C. To learn
contemporary dance.
19. Why did Emily
quit dancing?
A. She was too old to
dance.
B. She failed to get a
scholarship.
C. She lost interest in
it.
20. How does Emily feel about
stopping training?
A.
She’s
pleased.
B.
She’s regretful.
C.
She’s upset
.
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节,满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题;每小题
< br>2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students
should read the list with their parents/carers,
and select two activities they would like to do.
Forms will be available in school and
online for them to indicate their choices and
return to school. Before
choices are
finalised, parents/carer
s will be asked
to sign to confirm their child’s
choices.
Activity
Description
Member of
staff
Outdoor
Adventure
(OUT)
Take yourself out of your comfort zone
for a week, discover new
Mr.
personal
qualities,
and
learn
new
skills.
You
will
be
able
to
take
Clemens
part
in a number of activities from canoeing to wild
camping on
Dartmoor. Learn rock
climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the
?
140
Cost
4
/
16
great outdoor environment.
WWI
Battlefields
and Paris
(WBP)
On
Monday
we
travel
to
London.
After
staying
overnight
in
Mrs. Wilson
?
425
London, we
travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the
World
War I battlefields. On Day 3 we
cross into Belgium. Thursday sees
us
make the short journey to Paris where we will
visit Disneyland
Paris park, staying
until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
Our final day, Friday, sees us visit
central Paris and tour the main
sights.
Crafty
Foxes
(CRF)
Potty
Potter
(POT)
?
30
Four
days
of
product
design
centred
around
textiles.
Making
Mrs. Goode
lovely objects using recycled and made
materials. Bags, cushions
and
decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern
and unusual
textiles.
about
Visit Warner Bros
Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight
Miss Drake
in an approved
Youth Hostel in Streatley
-
on
-
Thames, guided tour
of Oxford to see the film locations,
picnic lunch outside Oxford’s
Christchurch,
boating
on
the
River
Cherwell
through
the
University Parks, before
heading back to Exeter.
?
150
21. Which
activity will you choose if you want to go
camping?
A. OUT.
B.
WBP.
C. CRF.
D. POT.
22. What will the students
do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A.
Travel to London.
C. Tour central
Paris.
B.
See a parade and fireworks.
D. Visit
the WWI battlefields.
23. How long does
Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C.
Five days.
B
5
/
16
D. One week.
Many of us love
July because it’s the month when nature’s berries
and stone fruits are in abundance. These
colourful and sweet jewels
fro
m British Columbia’s fields are
little powerhouses of nutritional
protection.
Of the common
berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C,
although, because of their seeds, raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein(
蛋白质
),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly high in
antioxidants(
抗氧化物质
). The
yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are
high in
the carotenoids we turn into
vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for
cherries(
樱桃
), they are so
delicious
who cares? However, they are
rich in vitamin C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling fruit shakes and low fat
"
ice
cream
"
. For this purpose,
select ripe bananas for freezing as they are
much sweeter. Remove the skin and place
them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If
you like, a squeeze of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending on their
ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply
feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced
fruit. Out comes a
"
soft-
serve
"
creamy
dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun
activity for a children’s party; they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
24. What does the
author seem to like about cherries?
A.
They contain protein.
B.
They are high in vitamin A.
D. They are
rich in antioxidants.
C. They have a
pleasant taste.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in
freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell
better.
C. To speed up their ripening.
26. What is
"
a
juicer
"
in the
last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
6
/
16
B. A drink.
B. To keep
their colour.
D. To improve their
nutrition.
C. A container.
27.
From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
C. A research paper.
D.
A machine.
C
B. A health
magazine.
D. A travel brochure.
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade
is steep for teen readers, some data in the report
shows that reading
remains a big part
of many children’s lives, and indicates how
parents might help encourage more
reading.
According to
the report’s key findings,
"
the
proportion(
比例
) who say they
‘hardly ever’ read for fun has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13
-
year
-
olds
and
9
percent
of
17
-
year
-
p>
olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.
"
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But the amount of time spent in reading each
session has declined, from closer to an hour or
more to
closer to a half hour per
session.
When it comes to
technology and reading, the report does little to
counsel(
建议
) parents looking
for data
about
the
effect
of
e
-
readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading, mainly
due to concerns about increased screen time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important guides for their kids when it
comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens
who do read frequently,
compared to
infrequent readers, have more books in the home,
more books purchased for them,
parents
who
read more often, and parents who
set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and
school vacation reading lists
loom(
逼近
) ahead, parents
might take
this chance to step in and
make their own summer reading list and plan a
family trip to the library or
bookstore.
7
/
16
28. What is the Common Sense Media
report probably about?
A.
Children’s reading habits.
B.
Quality of children’s books.
D. Parent
-
child
relationships.
C. Children’s
after
-
class
activities.
29.
Where can you find the data that best supports
"
children are reading a lot
less for fun
"
?
A. In paragraph 2.
C. In paragraph
4.
B. In paragraph
3.
D. In paragraph
5.
30. Why do many parents
limit electronic reading?
A.
E
-
books are of poor
quality.
C. It
may harm children’s health.
B.
It could be a waste of time.
D. E
-
readers are
expensive.
31. How should
parents encourage their children to read
more?
A. Act as role models
for them.
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in
line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by
people who are, like us,
deeply focused
on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with
the uncomfortable silence.
What’s
the
problem?
It’s
possible
that
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.
It’s
more
likely that none of us
start a conversation because it’s awkward and
challenging, or we think it’s annoying and
unnecessary. But the next time you find
yourself among strangers, consider that small talk
is worth the trouble.
Experts say it’s
an invaluable social practice that results in big
benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is
easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships
wouldn’t even
exist
if
it
weren’t
for
casual
conversation.
Small
talk
is
the
grease(
润滑剂
)
for
social
communication,
says
Bernardo Carducci, director of the
Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University
Southeast.
"
Almost every
B. Ask them to write book
reports.
D. Talk with their
reading class teachers.
C.
Set up reading groups for them.
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