高一英语阅读理解完形填空及答案6

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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析六

扩大视幅：

扩大视幅是高效阅读的一种技巧， 它是指在阅读过程中，我们要扩大眼睛在

阅读材料上每停留一次所能感知的文字的广度。

阅读的过程，

实际上是一个积极

思维、

迅速将文字符号转换为词义的过程。

一般说来，

我们的视幅总长度可达到

4-5

厘米。

所以我们在阅读过程中，

要尽可能扩大视线在文章每一行的覆盖范围，

将尽可能多的单词收入视线范围之内。

眼睛所注视的范围越大，

输入大脑的文字

内容也就越多，我们的阅读速度自然也就越快。

我们平时在阅读时，

不能逐词阅读，

要不断训练自己 从

“

点读

”

过 渡到

“

句读

”

、

“

段读

”

，

让我们的识别幅度覆盖一个完整的思维单位，

学会整体认读、< /p>

整体理解

句子意思，并要熟悉句子的结构和词语的搭配习惯，切忌 读破句。

Passage A

阅读理解

Different countries and different people have different manners.

We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us

ill

?mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a

well

?mannered person does or does not do.

If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first.

When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says “Come in,

please!”

. Aft

er you enter the room, you wouldn

?

t sit down until the

host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea

?table

before you or sent to your hand, you

?

ll say “Thank you”

①

and

receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think you are

ill

?mannered.

Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off

your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes

become very dirty, this is not done.

②

In a Malay (

马来西亚的

) house, a

guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show

that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or

the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host,

especially (

尤其

) the hostess pleased.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1. In China, when the host opens the door

, ____ before he says

“Come in, please!”

A. you won't leave

B. you won't walk

C. you won't stand in front of him

D. you won't get in

2. In European countries,____ when you get into a house.

A. you needn't take off your shoes

B. you must take off your dirty shoes

C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes

D. you should put on clean shoes

3. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ____.

A. he has enjoyed itB. he is quite full

C. he is not hungry at allD. he needs some drink

难句注释

①

When a cup of tea is put on a tea

?table before you or sent to

your hand, you

?

ll say “Thank you”

.

当一杯茶摆到你面前的茶 几上或递到

你手里时，你要说

“

谢谢< /p>

”

。

Total words:204

Reading time:____

Reading speed: ____

②

In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become

very dirty, this is not done.

在欧洲国家，有时即使鞋子脏也不用脱下来。

Passage B

阅读理解

Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight (

体重

) that

follows? You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many

people, however

, are worried about the weight that comes along with

these delicious foods.

①

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.

The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't

have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following

suggestions may be of some help to you.

②

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (

宴会

), have

a small, low

?fat snack (

小吃

).This may help to keep you from getting

too excited before delicious foods.

Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water

before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate

will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high

?fat foods. Dishes that look

oily or creamy

have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat (

瘦肉

). Fill your plate with salad and green

vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth,

③

try mints(

薄荷

)and fruits. They don

?

t have fat content (

含量

) as cream and chocolate.

Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20

?minute

walk after a meal can help burn off extra calories (

卡路里

).

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ____.

A. bring weight problems

B. bring you much trouble in your life

C. make you worried about your foods

D. make you hate delicious foods

2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight,

you

?

d better____ .

A. drink much water and have vegetables only

B. not eat much food in high fat

C. not accept invitations to feasts

D. turn away from delicious foods

3. According to the passage, ____ is a necessary part to stop you

from putting on weight.

A. vegetables

B. water

C. calories of energy

D. physical exercise

难句注释

①

Many people, however

, are worried about the weight that comes

along with these delicious foods.

食物而增加。

Total words:231

Reading time:____

Reading speed: ____

②

The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

下面的建议也许对你有所帮助。

③

have a sweet tooth

吃甜食。

Passage C

阅读理解

This year 2,300 teenagers ( young people aged from 13-19 ) from

all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They

will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions

(

印象

) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to

other countries to learn new languages

and have a new understanding

of the rest of the world.

Here is a two

?way student exchange in action.

①

Fred, nineteen,

spent last year in Germany with George's family. In return, George's

son, Mike, spent a year in Fred's home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but

after two months

?

study, the language began to come to him.

School was completely different from what he had expected

—

much

harder

②

. Students rose respectfully (

尊敬地

) when the teacher

entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that

are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities

(

活动

).

Family life, too, was different. The family's word was law, and all

activities were around the family rather than the individual (

个人

).

Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car

.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have

a

good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was

also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (

批评

) American

schools.” he says. “It is far too easy by our level (

水准

). But I have to

say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here

we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your

schools are better in training for citizens (

市民

). There ought to be

some middle ground between the two.

③

”

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1. The whole exchange program is mainly to ____.

A. help teenagers in other countries know the real America

B. send students in America to travel in Germany

C. let students learn something about other countries

D. have teenagers learn new languages

2. What did Fred and Mike agree on?

A. American food tasted better than German food.

B. German schools were harder than American schools.

C. Americans and Germans were both friendly

.

D. There were more cars on the streets in America.

3. What is particular (

特别的

) in American schools?

A. There is some middle ground between the two teaching

buildings.

B. There are a lot of after

?school activities.

C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.

D. Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car

.

4. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?

A. A better education should include something good from both

America and Germany.

B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.

C. American schools were not as good as German schools.

D. The easy life in the American school was more helpful to

students.

难句注释

①

Here is a two

?way student exchange in action.

这里就有一个正在运作的两地学生互派活动。

in action

意为

“

在运转；在操作 ；在某项活动中

”

。

Total words:318

Reading time:____