普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(四) 英语

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题

5

秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出

5

秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第

< br>6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题。

6. Why does Rusty thin the new student is poor?

A. She’s not fashionable.

B. Her jeans have holes in them.

C. Her mom gave her old clothes.

7. What does Sally thin of Rusty?

A. He is helpful.

B. He is too curious.

C. He is a little behind the times.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

、

9

题。

8. How did Harriet now the time?

A. From her iPhone.

B. From her watch.

9. What does Don thin about Harriet’s eplanation?

A. It’s wrong.

B. It’s funny.

听第< /p>

8

段材料，回答第

10

< br>至

12

题。

10. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. How Alea illed her plants.

B. Where Alea planted her plants.

C. Why Alea ept her house green.

11. What did Alea do with her yellow plant?

A. She put it in the sunlight.

B. She returned it to the shop.

C. She gave it too much water.

C. From the sun.

C. It’s too scientific.

12. What does the man suggest Alea do?

A. Find out more about plants online.

B. Move all her plants out of the sun.

C. Throw all her plants away.

听第

9

段材料，回答第< /p>

13

至

16

题。

13. Why doesn’t Sue have the cae?

A. She dislies it.

B. She’s

trying to lose weight.

C. She’s trying to control a medical problem.

14. Who brought the sandwiches?

A. Jill.

B. Tom.

15. What does Sue really want?

A. A salad.

B. Some seafood.

16. What will Bill do in a few hours?

A. See a doctor.

B. Go to a restaurant.

听第

10

段 材料，回答第

17

至

20

题。

17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?

A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.

B. To get people’s attention in

side their homes.

C. To inform people without radios about danger.

18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?

A. Local media.

B. Local officials.

19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?

A. To a window.

B. To a public shelter.

20. What is the main topic of the tal?

A. A weather report.

B. A warning system.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分

40

分）

第一节（共

15

小题：每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）

C. Sharon.

C. Some hot soup.

C. Tal with the guests.

C. The national weather service.

C. To the middle of a building.

C. The safety steps in bad weather.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个 选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和

D

）中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

Sanlin Inc. first introduced its original maret defining SayaJoy Soy Mil Maer over 14 years ego to the

North America maret. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy mil

maers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.

The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more

favorable ratings than any other soy mil maer during its lifetime.

The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It maes soy mil, almond mil

from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It maes both fully cooed and raw mils. It even maes

creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drin.

The Main Improvements

●The G4 ad

ds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus maes the total grinding and

cooing chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching

into food.

●The G4 changed to bottom heating lie a ty

pical electric water ettle. Since soy mil or soups are easily

burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating maers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved

this problem by using advanced technologies and design.

●The perfect technology ensures e

cellent grinding and mil yields. It also maes the use and cleaning even

easier.

●Eight push button functions, for maing mils from soaed beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or

combination of them. It also maes soups and porridge. It even has a function to mae hot chocolate!

21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?

A. SovaPower Plu sold badly.

B. The company is very famous.

C. The company wants to broaden maret.

D. The company intends to open the North America maret.

22. What can we now about the G4 from the tet?

A. It can be used to fry chocolate.

B. It sometimes maes the soy mil burnt.

C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.

D. The most advanced technology is used on it.

23. What does the underlined word

A. eeps.

B. Replaces.

D. Prohibits.

B

I’ve wored part time since taing early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We

wored

for

the

same

company,

and

he

retired

two

years

before

I

was

also

considered

“spare”,

as

so

me

companies call it.

Soon after I left wor, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after wor. Then he

relited his own eperience. He didn’t want to tae another full

-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom

into

a

home

office.

He

arranged

for

some

consulting

wor

from

our

old

company,

and

he

piced

up

more

projects from other contacts. Soon he was woring 20 to 30 hours a wee. He wasn't maing as much money. His

ids were grown-

up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I

left that job,” he told me, “my bac

problems went away. I started to eat better and get more eercise, I mae half as much money, but I feel twice as

good, and I’m twice as happy.”

I decided to follow

a

similar trac. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental

responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to wor for

myself. And the result? Today I, too, mae less money. But we mae ends meet. And I feel twice as good and

twice as happy.

Our eperience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which

proves it possible. Jac another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to wor

and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and

he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with fleible hours and was restored to his

health. And now he has found a part- time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaing life.

C. Obtains.

24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?

A. It's busy but wealthy.

B. It's fleible but tiring.

D.

It’s relaing and wasteful

C.

It’s healthy and happy.

25. What did the writer

’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?

A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.

B. He lived a much better life after retiring.

C. Made more money if after finding a new job.

D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job.

26. Before Jac left his last job, he

.

A. lived a busy life

B. used to find part-time jobs

D. wored hard as a real travel agent

C. over travelled with his family

27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the tet?

A. Health is more important than wor.

B. Young people generally live an ehausting life.

C. More retired people are paying attention to health.

D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.

C

Imagine this scene it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (

蜷伏

) up on the sofa under a warm quilt,

chatting and recalling with your closest friends.

That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish

—hygge. And, as Denmar recently won the title of “the

happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is nown to more and mor

e people interested in finding

ways to understand this concept.

Hygge

—

originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being

—

doesn’t have an eact equivalent (

等

同物

) in English. It’s often translated as coiness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coiness of the soul”.

But, as professor Maren Spar eplains, “

Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.

”

Basically,

hygge

involves

creating

a

warm,

cosy

atmosphere

and

enjoying

it

with

your

loved

ones.

Danish winters are long and dar and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical

Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with

friends

—

preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a

day spent siing.

However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —

it can also describe that warm, fuy feeling

you get after a wal through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the par. Hygge

is

meant to be shared.

28. The author ass the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to

.

A. help the readers to calm down

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. present the main idea of the passage

D. remind the readers of their past memories

29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spar mean?

A.

The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.

B.

Only Danish speaers now what “hygge” means.

C.

“Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.

D.

We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.

30.

Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?

A. Siing in the cold winter months.

B. Living through long dar winters.

C. Taing afternoon tea with friends.

D. Waling alone in the forest.

31. The author writes this passage to

.

A. eplain

B. persuade

D. advertise

D

I was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my

grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather ha

d passed away in the months leading

C. comment