-
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳
（<
/p>
2331
个
）
1
．高考高频动词短语
（
1
）
act
短语：
4
act as
担任……职务，起……作用
act for
代
理（某人职务）<
/p>
，代为（处理某事）
act out
表演（对话、故事等）
act
up
捣
乱，出毛病
例如：
I acted as an
interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
Mr.
Black
is
acting
for
the
old
man
in
his
case. (
布
莱克先生代那个老
人处理他的案件。
)
The children were
acting out the story of the birth
of
Jesus.
He’s a tough kid and he acts up
a lot.
（
2
< br>）
break
短语：
11
break away
摆脱，脱离
break
from
…
脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down
出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
页脚
away
break in
打断，插话，闯入，强行进入
break
into
…
闯入……，破门而入
break
(sth) off
（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突
然停止
break out
（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears
突然大哭
break
the
rule
违反规定
break through
突围，冲跨
break up
分解，
分裂，拆散，碎开
例如
:
The thief broke away from the police,
but was later
caught.
If
you keep
on
working
like that, you’ll
break
down
sooner
or later.
The car broke down just on my
way here.
If anyone tries to break in,
the alarm will go off.
If
anyone
tries
to
break
into
the
building,
the
alarm
will go off.
She
broke
off
a
bit
of
bread
and
dipped
it
in
the
soup.
页脚
I
broke
off
the
conversation
and
answered
the
phone.
Does everyone know
what to do if a fire breaks out?
It
may
take
a
long
time
to
break
through
the
problem.
In spring the
icebergs begin to break up.
（
3
）
bring
短语：
18
bring about
引起，导致，使发生
bring
along
把……带来，领来
bring
back
拿回来，使恢复
bring sb back
送回某人
bring sth /
sb back to life
使……生动
/
活泼，
使……醒
（比较：
sth / sb come back to
life
复，醒）
bring
down
使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落
下
bring down / up (the price)
降价／提价
[
比较：
(the price ) go down /
up
价格下降
/
上涨
]
bring in
引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸
收
bring on
发展，引起，导致，使前进
页脚
bring out
拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现
出
bring to
使醒
bring
…
to use =
put
…
to use
对……加以利用
bring /
carry sth to / into effect
实施……（比
较：
sth come
/ go into effect
开始实施）
bring up
抚养，培养，哺育
例如：
A huge amount
of environmental damage has been
brought
about
by
the
destruction
of
the
rainforests.
You’re welcome
to bring along a friend.
The
government
hopes
these
measures
will
help
to
bring down inflation
(
通货膨胀
).
American
country
music
brings
in
more
than
$$10
billion
each year.
This new kind of technology
was brought in in the
early 1980s.
Stress
can
bring
on
(=lead
to
/
result
in)
headaches and other
illnesses.
页脚
Jenny
opened
the
cupboard
and
brought
out
a
couple of bottles.
He was
brought up by his grandparents.
（
4
）
call
短语：
12
call at (sp)
访问（某地）
，拜访（某地）
[
比较：
call on (sb)
拜访（某人）
，访问（某人）
]
call back
回
call for
提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接<
/p>
走某人
call / shout
for help
呼救
call in
请
来，召集，来访，打
call off
取消
call
on
/
upon
号召
call out
大声呼喊，叫喊
call
sb…for
short
简称某人……
call
sb names
谩骂某人
call
给……打，使人想起，号召
例如：
We called at
Mike’s house yesterday.
页脚
up
All
ships
sailing
on
the oceans
call for
help
by
radio in
English.
I’ll
call
for
my
uncle
at
Beijing
Railway
Station.
Let’s call in a doctor for the
little
girl.
Many
of
these
songs
called on /
upon the
workers
to take up the
struggle.
I shall call on him tomorrow.
I
heard
somebody
calling
out
to
me
from
downstairs.
Call me up
tomorrow; my number is 536291.
Your
letter calls up the days when we worked
together fifteen years ago.
Due to the bad weather, the sports
meeting has
been called off.
（
5
）
come
短语：
31
come about
发生，产生
come
across
偶然相遇
come along
来，随同，进展，加油
come at
…
页脚
向……袭击
come back
回来，想起来，复活
come
down
下来，下落，传下
come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿，来取
come
from…
来自，出生于
come in
进来，进入
come
into
being
形成，产生
come into use
使用起来
come
off
脱落，从……离开
come on
过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快
come on / upon sb / sth
偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶
然发现
come out
露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽）
，
（花）
开
come over to…
过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到
另一个地方
come round / around
（非正式）来访，串门
come
to
… 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果
页脚
是，醒
come to an end
结束，终止
come
know
逐渐地知道
come to life
（变得）活泼，醒过来
come
light
显露，为人所知
come to oneself
醒过来，恢复知觉
come
to
/
into power
当权，上台
come
/
go
to
ruin
=
fall
into
ruin
变成废墟
come
to terms with
…
甘心忍受
come true
变为现实，成为事实
come up
被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来
come up to sb
朝某人走来
come
up
with
… 提出，想出（主
意）
，找出（答案）
，
赶上
例如：
A
number of educational reforms have come about as
a result of the report.
I
came
across
an
old
friend
of
mine
in
the
street
the
other
day.
页脚
to
to
Your English is coming along really
well.
Come a
long / on! Don’t
give up yet!
Come along /
on! We’re all waiting for you!
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Now, let’s come back to what I was
saying a
moment ago.
It
is
impossible
for
a
dead
animal
to
come back.
Snow was coming down so thickly that I
could
hardly see through the window.
The airplane came down in that field.
Where does the film star come from, do
you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry,
book in hand
(= with a
book in his hand).
The law
first came into being in 1912.
By the
time he came to / into power in 1951, he
was already seventy.
How
long
is
it
since
the
electronic
computer
came
into use?
The button came off, but he didn’t
notice it.
页脚
There is no
doubt that the truth will come out
one
day.
The trees turn green and flowers
come out.
This magazine comes out once
a month.
Why don’t you come around /
round for lunch?
Some day
you’ll come to know the mistakes you
have made.
If they don’t
come to a decision by midnight, the
talks will be abandoned.
I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe
it’ll
come to
me later.
The bill came to
?
480 in total.
His dream of becoming a film star came
true at
last.
A child came
up to me and showed me the way.
The
same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at
the meeting
yesterday.
Searching through the drawer, I came
upon the
页脚
letter I’d been looking for.
（
6
）
cut
短语：
9
cut away
切除，剪去
cut down
砍倒，
砍下，削减
cut in
插嘴，加塞，插入
cut in line
插
队
cut
…
into pieces / halves
把……切成碎片
/
切成两
半
cut off
切断（线路）
，中断（供应）
cut out
删除，
剪下来
cut the cost of
…
降低……的成本
cut
up
切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
例如：
He cut away
some branches, making it look more
beautiful.
A lot of trees
there were cut down in the past.
The
electricity
was
cut
off
because
of
the
storm.
He was sentenced to death and had his
head cut
off the next day.
页脚
Could you cut
the pizza up, please?
（
7
）
do
短语：
31
do about
处理，应付
do
don’t 要与不要
do
a good deed
做一件好事
do
a
lot
of
walking
走很多路
do a
test
做实验，做化验
do
word puzzle
猜字谜
do an experiment / experiments
做实验
do
away with
废除
do body-building
做健身操
do
chores
处理琐事，干家务
do
housework
做家务活
do make-up
化
妆，打扮
do observations
观察
do
one’s
best
尽某人最大努力
do
one’s homework 做作业
do
research on…
从事……研究工作
do sb a favour
帮某人一个忙
页脚
and
a
do sb honor = do honor to sb
礼遇某人，对某人
表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth
帮某人一个忙做某事
do some
reading
读书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping
购物，买东西
do sports
= have / play sports = take exercise
进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns
to do sth
/ in doing sth
轮流做某事
do
telephone interviews
进行采访
do the laundry
洗衣服
do up
打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣
/
系好
do up one’s shoes / hair
系好鞋带
/
梳好头
do up the button
扣纽扣
do well /
better in…
在……方面干得好
/
更好
do with
处理，处置，对付
do
wrong
做坏事，做错事（比较：
do
right
=
do
the
right thing
做得对）
页脚
例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to
do with
him.
I’ll
have nothing to do with him from now
on.
What did you do with that camera
you found?
The poisonous waste may do
great harm to the
things around us.
Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I
think
I
can
do
better
in
English
this
year
than
last
year.
Liszt sai
d, “You’ve
done wrong, but I can see
you are truly
sorry about it.”
I’m going
to do my best this year.
I
was only trying to do a good deed.
（
8
）
get
短语：<
/p>
72
get a better understanding
of China
更好地了解
中国
get a full mark / full marks
得满分
get
a
lot of satisfaction
得到满足
页脚
get at
意指，本意是
get
around
=
get
about
四处走动，活动
get
away
移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离
get
away
from
逃脱，逃离
get back
回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to
接近
get
down
下来，降下
get down
on one’s knees 跪下
get
down to
(doing) sth
开始（做）某事）
get in
进入，收获，达到
get
in
a
word
插话
get into… 进入……
get sb into…
使某人陷入
get it
接（）
，应（门）
，理解，懂得
get off
下
车，脱下（衣服等）
get on
上车，过活
get
on
/
along
wit
h…
进展，与……相处
get on
one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来
get
out
离开，出去
页脚
get
out of
逃避，避免
get
over
克服，恢复，原谅
get
up
起床，起身
get
across
理解，度过
get through
接通（）
，
完成（工作）
，通过（考试）
get
to
到达，抵达
get
to
sleep
入睡，设法睡着
get /
gain / take possession of
占有，拥有，占
领
get ready for
为……做准备
（比较：
be
ready
for
=
be
well
prepared for
=
be
in
preparation for
为……做好了准备）
get rid of
除掉，去掉
get
sb
to do
让某人做
get the idea
for… 想到……的主意
get
the
message across
传播信息
get together
相聚，碰头，联欢
get
/ be used to sth
习惯于……，适应于……
（比较：
be used as sth
被用作……
页脚
be
used
for
sth
被用于……，用来做……
be
used to do sth
被用于做……
used to do sth
过去常常做）
get / be
dressed
穿衣服
get
/ be engaged (to sb)
（与某人）订婚
get / be lost
丢失了，迷路
get / be
married (to sb) = marry (sb)
（与某人）
结婚
get / be stuck
陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困
难
get / be tired of
对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴
趣
（比较：
get / be tired for
因……而感到疲倦）
例如：
I’m getting
on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your
English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to
get away.
When did you get back from
the countryside?
页脚
Have you got
back the book you lent him?
“Get
down
on
your
knees,”
said
the
Genie,
“for
I am
going to kill you.”
The dust
has got into my eyes.
This mistake may
get him into difficulties.
Before I
could get in a word he had measured me,
and was giving orders for evening
suits.
If you knock into someone, or
get into his way,
you should say,
“Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”
When you are in London, you might get
in touch
with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the
rails.
She got on her bicycle and
cycled off.
You
work
too
hard!
You
should
get
out
a
bit
more.
If
you
don’t
want
to
go,
I
suppose
I
can
get
rid
of the ticket.
We all try to
get together at least once a year
at
Christmas time.
It took us only four
minutes to get through the
页脚
Customs(
海关
).
I
telephoned
him,
but
I
just
couldn’t
get
through to him.
She
felt
so
cold
that
she
got
close
to
her
mother.
It’s time we got
down to work.
The theatre
was already full, and we couldn’t
get
in.
The peasants are busy getting in
the crops.
We didn’t get
up
until lunch time.
He got up and walked
over to the window.
（
9
）
give
短语：
20
give away
赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back
归还，送回
give in
投降，
让步，屈服
give off
释放，发出，放出
(
烟、光、热等
)
give
out
用完，耗尽，分发，发放
give
over
= hand
over
转交，移交
give
up
放弃，辞去
give
concert
开音乐会
页脚
a
give a description of… 描述……
give
/
make a speech
演讲，讲话
give a talk
演讲，做报告
give birth
to
生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to
密切关注
give medical care to sb
对某人进行治疗
give
shade in summer
夏天时遮阳
give
lend sb a
hand
给某人帮助
give
sb a message = give a message to sb
给某
人捎个口信
give sb a second look
再看某人一眼
give sb
a warm welcome
热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth
/ how to
do sth
就……向某人提出建议
/
忠告
例如：
In
those
days,
he
used
to
give
away
a
part
of
his
income to
help his friend.
Remember
not
to
give
i
t
away
to
anyone
else;
it’s
a secret.
页脚
/
Both
sides
argued
with
reason,
and
neither
would
give in.
If
they
are
burned,
they
will
give
off
poisonous
gases.
When
they
made
ready
to
climb the
next
ridge
(
山
脊
), they found
that their oxygen had given out.
Our
English
teacher
is
giving
out
the
test
papers.
Both
the
man
and
the
horse
gave
out
after
the
long
ride.
All
hope
of
finding
the
missing
aircraft
was
given up and the search
stopped.
Mary had to give up her job
after her marriage.
Mr Black will give
us a talk on how to learn
English well
this afternoon.
Could you give us some
advice on reading?
If you won’t have it
changed, please give my
money back.
页脚
（
10
）
go
短语：
54
go abroad
出国
go about
四处走
走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house
挨
/
逐家拜访
go
against
违反，违背
go ahead
说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面
go
walk around
四处走走
go away
走开，离去
go back
回去
go beyond
超越
go by
走过，
经过，
（时间）消逝，过去
go down
下来，落下，倒下
go
down on
one
’s knees
跪下
go for
为……去，努力获取，主，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking
去徒步旅行
go for a
job interview
去面试找工作
go
for
a walk /
walks
散步
go for sb
对某人也一样
go
in
for
参加，喜欢
go into
详细调查
go
页脚
/
into
details
细说
go off
走开，离去，
（闹钟）闹响
go
off
to
=
be off to =
leave for
动身去
go
off the air
停止广播（比较：
go on
the air
开
始广播）
go on
发生，进行，继续
go
/
be
on
diet
在节食
go on (a)
holiday
去度假
go
on
a
tour to
去……观光（游览）
go on a
visit to
去……访问（参观）
go on doing sth
继续做某事（同一事）
[
比较：
go on to do
sth
继续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth
继续某事
]
go out
熄灭，出去
，外出
go over
复
习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go past
从……的旁边过去
go
up
上
升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with… 与……相配
go
without
忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没
页脚
有……也能勉强应付
go
shopping
/
fishing
/
sailing
/
camping
/
skating
去购物
/
钓鱼
/
驾船航行
/
宿营
/
滑冰
go straight along
沿着……一直往前走
go
through
通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查
go
through with
完成
go to bed
（上床）睡觉
go
to
school
/
work
上学
/
上班
go to sea
当水手
go
to
sleep
入睡
go to town
进城
go to a movie
去看电影
go to the
country(side)
下乡
go
home
/
there
回家
/
去那儿
go to see a doctor
去看病，去看医生
go
bad
变坏
go wrong
出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途
go Dutch
各付各的帐，平摊费用
例如：
页脚
No one dared to
go against the rules.
—
Do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window?
/
Do
you
mind
my
opening the window?
—
No, go
ahead.
I
went
away
/off
wondering
if
I’d
said
anything
wrong.
I’m afraid the fish
has gone bad.
Things will
get easier as time goes by.
He went by
quickly, taking no notice of us.
If you
really want the job, go for it!
Close
all
the
doors
and
lock
them
when
you
go
out.
The same goes for
windows.
I go in for all the
competitions.
After
a
short
pause,
Maria
went
on
with
her
story.
Suddenly the candle went out.
Once again I went over exactly what I
needed to
say.
Let’s go over
what we learned last period.
Do you want me to go through this and
check your
页脚
spellings?
Unemployment in
that country has gone up by a
million.
It
is
possible
to
go
without
food
for
a
few
days.
Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I
must
have it repaired.
（
11
）
have
短语：
60
have a break
休息一下
have
bright future
有一个灿烂的未来
have
(got) a cold / cough / headache / fever
感
冒
/
咳嗽
/
头疼
/
发烧
have a conversation with sb
与某人交谈
[
比较：
have a
dialogue with sb
与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth)
（就某
事）与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word
with sb
和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话
]
have a gift for…
对……有天赋（比较：
have a
reputation
for… 有……名誉
/
名声）
页脚
a
have a good flight
（坐飞机）旅途愉快
have a
good knowledge of
…
对……很熟悉，通
晓……
have a good laugh over…
对……笑了个够
have
a
good
/
great
/
wonderful
time
=
have
(great)
fun
玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快
have
a
/
the
habit
of
…
=
be
in
a
/
the
habit
of
…
有……的习惯
（比较：
get into / form the
habit of
…
养成……
的习惯
get
sb
into
the
habit
of…
使
某
人
养
成……的习惯）
have a hit
风靡一时
have
a
large
population
人口众多
have / take a look
看一看
have
meeting /
party
开会
/
举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip /
journey
祝旅途愉
快
have (got ) a pain (in the…)
（身体某部位）痛
页脚
a
have a part-time job
做兼职工作
have
(good) rest
休息
a
have
/
take
a
seat
坐下（比较：have
/
take
one’s
seat
坐某人的座位）
have a
stomachache
胃疼，肚子疼
have
sweet tooth
喜欢吃甜食
have a swim
游泳
have
a
table
tennis
match
举行一场乒乓球比赛
have a test
进行测验
have a try
试
一试
have / show an appetite
for… 有……的欲望或爱
好
have / make an appointment with sb
和某人有预
约
,
和某人有约定
have an
effect on
/ upon…
对……有影响，对……
产生作用
（比较：
influence
…
= affect
…
对……有影响
have
no
effect
/
influence
on
…
对……
没有影响
页脚
a
have a good / bad effect on
…
对……
有
好
/
坏影响
have
a
great
/
little
effect
on
…
对……有很大的影响
/
影响不大
have a strong influence on…
对……有
很大影响）
have /
take an exam
参加考试
have
eye for
有眼力，有眼光
have an income of … 有……的收入
have access to
… 使用（接近……的）权利或机会
have
breakfast / lunch / supper
吃早饭
/
午饭
/
晚
饭
have lessons / classes
上课
have mercy on…
宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表
示怜悯
an
have no
chance of surviving
没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth
别无选择，只好做
某事
have none of … 根本不理睬……
have on
页脚
穿着
have sth on sb
某人身上带着某物
have
take one’s medicine
服药，吃药
have
some
difficulty
/
trouble
/
problems
with
…
在……有困难
/
麻烦事
[
比较：
have
some
difficulty
/
trouble
/
problems
(in ) doing sth
做某事有困难
/
麻烦
]
have
something
/
nothing
in
common
(with
…)
（与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：
have
much
/
a
lot
in
common
with
…
与……
有许多相同之处
have little in common
with
…
与……几
乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with …
与……
有关／无关
have to
= have got to
不得不，必须
例如：
Class is over. Let’s have a
break.
I’ve got a
cough.
页脚
/
Dad
and I had a good laugh over that.
They
are having a good time.
He stopped to
have a look.
We
are
going
to
have
a
table
tennis
match
tomorrow
afternoon.
Are we going to
have a meeting this week?
Here is a
tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going
to have a swim
？
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word
with him.
Does she have lunch at
home
？
Then it has
no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He
knew
about
the
order,
he
knew
why
the
soldiers
were there, but he would have none of
it.
We have four lessons in the morning
and two in
the afternoon.
Most
of
his
questions
have
nothing
to
do
with
his
lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom
slippers.
页脚
Please come here and have my seat,
Granny.
He hasn’t had any
medicine.
At three fifty in
the afternoon we have sports.
（
< br>12
）
hold
短语：
8
hold a meeting / party
开会
/
举行晚会
hold back
退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold
one’s breath 屏息，不出气
hold on
等一等，不要挂
hold on
to
抓住，保住
hold
out
伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold
up
阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together
连在一起，团结一致
例如：
Anger
flooded
through
her.
She
couldn’t
hold
it
back.
—
Could
I
speak
to
Mr
Smith?
—
Hold
on,
please.
The
little boy held out his hands.
I
think
water
supplies
won’t
hold
out
much
longer.
页脚
Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at
work.
（
13
< br>）
keep
短语：
32
keep away from
避开，别靠近
keep
back
隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down
控制
keep off
勿踏，
勿踩
keep off sb / sth
不接触或不接近某人<
/p>
/
某事物
keep on
继续进行
keep out
不得
入
keep
…
out
把……挡住，把……留在外面
keep out
of
…
不进入……
keep up
继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with
…
=
catch up with
…
跟上，赶上
keep a date
赴约
keep
healthy
diet
保持健康的饮食
keep
a record / records
保持记录
keep an eye on
注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：
keep an eye out for
注视，留心，注意）
keep
busy doing
忙着做某事
keep fit
保持
页脚
a
健康
keep…in
mind
=
learn…by
heart
=
remember…
把……记住
keep (on)
doing sth
继续不停地做某事
[
比较：
keep sb doing
sth
使某人一直
/
继续做某事
keep
…
from
doing
阻止……做，不让……
做
stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍
< br>/
预
防
/
阻止……做，不让……做
]
keep
one’s
appointment
守约
（比较：
break
one’s
appointment
违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep
one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe
保持安全
keep
silent
over
…
对……保持沉默
keep the
same look
保持原貌
keep watch
保持警戒，站岗
例如：
I
would
have
been
here
sooner,
but
the
rainstorm
页脚
kept me back.
Every
week
there
was
a
rebellion
（
造反）
somewhere,
and the Austrian soldiers were kept
busy hurrying
from one town to another
in order to put down the
rebellions.
While Leonov was outside the ship, he
kept in
touch by telephone with his
companion and with the
earth.
He kept on telling us the same story
over and
over.
You may
depend on his doing what he says, for he
is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this
overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also
bad manners to keep silent when the
teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I
see
you
are
getting
along
well
with
your
English
studies. Keep up the
good work.
页脚
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He
walked
so
fast
that
I
could
hardly
keep
up
with
him.
Every
few
hundred
meters
along
the
wall
there
are
watch-towers, where soldiers used to
keep watch.
There is a sign there
saying, “Keep off the
grass.”
（
< br>14
）
knock
短语：
5
knock at /on
敲打（门、窗等）
knock down
把……撞倒，击倒
knock
into
撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见
knock
sb
out (of sth)
淘汰某人
knock over
撞翻，撞
倒
例如：
We knocked at
/ on the door but there was no one
there.
He
was
in
hospital
last
night
after
being
knocked
down by a car.
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and
knocked
页脚
into Mr. White.
He
almost
knocked
into
me
before
he
realized
it.
If no one answers the front door, try
knocking
at the back door.
（
15
）
look
短语：
24
look at
看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire
oneself
in the mirror
照镜子
look after
照顾，照料，照看
look ahead
向前看，展望未来
look
around / about
四处看看，四下环顾
look
back
回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back
on
…
回顾……，回忆……
look
forward to sth /doing sth
盼望，期盼某事
物
/
做某事
look for
寻找，找
look in
来访，
参观
look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes
直视着
页脚
look
like
…
看起来像……
（比较：
look the same
看起来像）
look on
旁观，观望
look out =
be careful = take care
留神，当心，
注意，警惕，提防
look out for
警惕，留心，找出来
look
over
…
翻阅，
（仔细）检查
look through
看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up
仰视，往上看，
（在
字典或参考书中）查阅，
查寻
look
up
to
sb
敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：
look
down
on / upon sb
瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look /
be worried
看上去
/
感到
担心
例如：
The boy is old enough to look after
himself.
He spent two weeks in
Shanghai, looking around
/ about the
city.
We
are
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Join
us. Don’t just look on.
页脚
They
all
looked
on
him
as
a
member
of
their
family.
Look out! There is
danger ahead.
I shall look out that I
don’t trust him again.
He
looked through his notes before writing the
report.
Look through these
photographs and try to pick
out the man
you see.
I must look up the time of
your train.
A
fox
came
to
the
tree
and
looked
up
at
the
cock.
I’ve always looked up
to Bill for his courage
and
determination.
（
16
）
make
短语：
52
make into
制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[
比较：
be made in
在……生产
/
制造
be made of
由……组成
/
构成，用某种原材
料制成（物理变化）
be made from
由……组成
/
构成，用某种原
材料制成（化学变化）
页脚
be made up of = consist of
由……组成，
由……构成
]
make out
理解，看清楚
make up
化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构<
/p>
成，组成
make up for
弥补，补充，补偿
made
one’s mind
下决心
make a choice
做出选择
make
commitment
承诺，保证
make
a
comment
/
comments
(on
/
upon
…)
（对……）
发表评论
make
a
(great)
contribution
to…
为……做出（巨
大）贡献，为……捐款
make a decision
做出决定
make a (no)
difference
（没）有关系
/
影响
make a face / faces
扮鬼脸
make
fire
生火
make a film
/ blockbuster
／
follow-ups
拍电影
/
巨片／续集
页脚
up
a
a
make
a
fool
of
sb
=
fool
sb
愚弄某人（比较：
make
fool
of
…
愚弄）
make / leave
/ create a good impression (on sb)
（给某人）留下好印象
make a
mistake / mistakes
犯错误
make (a) noise
制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音
make a note / notes of…
记录，做笔记
，记下来
make a plan (for
… )
（为……）制订计划，制订
一个（……的）计划
make a point of doing sth
认为做某事重要或有必
要
make a promise
承诺
make a record
录制唱片，做记录
（比较：
record a song
录一首歌
set a
world record
创造世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on …)
提出（关于……）的
建议
make
a telephone call
打
make / take a
trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
页脚
make conversation
交谈
make
(both)
ends meet
使收支相抵
make friends with sb
与某人交朋友
make
fun of…
取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make
it
（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb
拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误
make
/
earn money
挣钱
make oneself at home
不拘束，别客气
make
oneself known
使
/<
/p>
让自己出名
make one’s
way to…
往……走去
make progress
(in …)
（在……方面）取得进步
make sense
有意义，有道理，讲得通
make
sense
of… 弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure
（按自己的尺
寸）定做
make
sure
确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……
make
the / one’s
bed 整理床铺
页脚
make
(full)
use
of
…=
make
the
most
/
best
of
…
(
充分
)
利用
例如：
Bamboo is
also made into paper.
Our desks and
chairs are made of wood.
The paper for
books and newspapers also is made
from
wood.
This engine is made up of 490
parts.
The actor made himself up for
the part of an old
man.
These
days
many
girls
make
up
when
they
are
still
quite young.
She made up a good lunch from bits and
pieces.
There isn’t any little girl
called Kitty here.
He has just made her
up.
Hard
work
can
often
make
up
for
lack
of
intelligence.
Everyone
should make full use of time.
But wait
till you see what we’ll make for you
页脚
to your own
measure.
I have made up my mind, and
nothing you say will
change it.
They
made
fun
of
my
mistakes
when
I
tried
to
speak
English.
（
17
）
pa
ss
短语：
9
pass away
去世，死（委婉说法）
pass by
通
过，从旁边经过
pass down
传下来，流传，使世代相传
，一代一代
传下去
pass on (to sb)
转交给
(
某人
)
，传给
< br>(
某人
)
pass on
from one generation to the next
一代代
流传下来
pass out
失去知觉，昏厥
pass
through
穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another
把某事物从一人传
到另一人手上
pass the examination
通过考试
例如：
页脚
Dr Johnson
passed away last night.
They all waved
to us as they passed by.
The tradition
has been passed down from father
to son
for generations.
She said she’d
pass
the message on
to
the other
students.
I nearly passed
out when I saw the blood.
（
1
8
）
pay
短语：
8
pay attention to …
对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb
/ a place
访问，拜访（某人），
参观（某地）
pay back
偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay
for
< br>付款，
付费，
付代价
（比较：
pay
a
high
price
for …
付高价）
pay off
还清（欠款）
pay
sb a visit
拜访某人
pay the bill
买单，付帐单
例如：
He promised
to pay the money back by Friday.
页脚
The
old
in
our
city
don’t
need
to
pay
for
transport.
After ten years
of hard work he paid off all his
debts
at last.
（
19
）
pick
短语：
2
pick out
挑选，认出
pick up
拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康<
/p>
复，购买（便宜商品）
例如：
His
story
was
picked
out
as
the
best
by
the
judges.
The phone rang and I
picked it up.
I’ll pick you up at the
station.
I
managed
to
pick
up
an
American
news
broadcast.
After
a
short
break
they
picked
up
the
topic
they
talked about earlier.
I picked up the unusual stamp by
accident.
I
picked
up
a
few
words
of
Greek
when
I
was
there
last year.
页脚
（
20<
/p>
）
put
短语：
18
put away
将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down
扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put
forward
提出，建议，推荐
put off
延
期，拖延
put on
（戏）上演，放（唱片）
，穿戴
put
on
a
performance
演出
put
out
扑灭，熄灭，使……
停止燃烧，伸出，出版，
生产
put
up
挂起，贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with
忍受，容忍
put into
使进
入，输入，投入
put
／
translat
e
…into 把……译成
put one’s
heart into… 全神贯注于……
put
sb
in
/
into
prison
把
某
人
关
进
监
狱
put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to
sth
注明日期
（比较：
set / fix the date
确定日期
to
date
到目前为止）
页脚
put an end to …
结束……
put …together
把……放在一起
例如：
We
put
away
the
tools
before
we
leave
the
workshop.
All the medical
workers in the region helped to
put
down the influenza
epidemic
（流感）
.
Never put off until tomorrow what you
can do
today.
We
are putting the play
on
again next
week owing
to its
success.
The firemen soon put the fire
out.
The doctor told me to put out my
tongue.
It’s
time
that
we
put
up
the
Christmas
decorations
（装饰物）
i
n the living room.
Drop your weapons
and put your hands up.
Another
supermarket
has
been
put
up
near
our
house.
I can’t put up with a lot of noisy
people w
hen
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I am working.
The
government
is
putting
more
money
into
education this year.
As
students,
we
should
put
our
heart
into
studies.
（
21
）
send
短语：
7
send away
让走开
send
for
sb
派人去请某人，请某人来
send in
寄送某处进行处理
send
out
派遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up
发射，射出，往上送
send
sb
to
sleep
让某人睡觉
send
signals by … 通过……发送信号
例如：
Get back into
bed. I’ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending
out an SOS
signal.
The
rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
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（
22
）
set
短语
：
16
set about (doing) sth
着手，开始
set
aside
留出，搁
/
放在一边
set down
放下，记下
set off
出
发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起
set out (for…)
出发往（……）
，动身去（……）
set out to do
开始做，着手做
set
up
创
立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example
to
…
为……树立（好）
榜样
set a goal
设定目标
set
fire
to sth = set sth on fire
纵火，放火烧
set
f
oot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入
set
one’s mind to do sth
一心想做
set sail for
起航去……
set
sail
from
从……起航
set sb a
good example in … 在……为某人树立榜
样
set sb free
释放某人，解放某人
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