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2018年黑龙江省高考英语试卷【高考真题】

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2021-02-08 10:46
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2021年2月8日发(作者:负面影响)



2018


年黑龙江省高考英语试卷





第一部分



听力(共两节,满分


7.5


分)第一节 (共


5


小题;每小题


1.5

< p>
分,满



7.5


分)听下 面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

< p>
A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关


小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。



1




1.50


分)


What does John find difficult in learning German




A

< br>.


Pronunciation




B



Vocabulary




C


< p>
Grammar




2< /p>




1.50


分 )


What is the probable relationship between the speakers




A



Colleagues




B



Brother and sister




C



Teather and student




3




1.50


分)

< p>
Where does the conversation probably take place




A




In a bank




B




At a ticket coffee




C




On the train




4

< p>



1.50


分)


What are the speakers talking about




A



A restaurant




B



A street




C



A dish




5




1.50


分)

< br>How does the woman think of her interview




A



It was tough




B




It was interesting




C It was successful






第二节(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


22. 5


分)听下面


5


段对话或独白。每


段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的


A



B



C


三个 选项中选出最佳选项。



1


页(共


41


页)





听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题< /p>


5


秒钟;听完后,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



6




3.0 0


分)听第


6


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



When will Judy go to a party




A



On Monday




B



On Tuesday




C



On Wednesday




< p>
2



What will Max do next




A




Fly a kite




B




Read a magazine




C




Do his homework




7




3.00


分) 听第


7


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



What does the man suggest doing at first




A




Going to a concert




B




Watching a movie




C




Playing a computer game





2



What do the speakers decide to do




A



Visit Mike




B



Go boating




C



Talk a walk




8




4.50


分)听第


8


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



Which color do cats see better than humans




A

< br>.


Red



< br>B



Green




C



Blue

< p>




2



Why do cats bring dead birds home




A




To eat them in a safe place




B




To show off their hunting skills




C




To make their owners happy





2


页(共


41


页)






3



How does the man sound at the end of the conversation




A




Grateful




B




Humorous




C




Curious



< br>9




6.00


分)听第


9


段材料,回答下列各题.

< br>



1



Who is Macy




A




Ed's mother




B




Ed's teacher




C




Ed's friend





2



How does Ed usually go to kindergarten




A




By car




B




On foot




C




By bus





3



What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten




A




Telling stories




B




Singing songs




C




Playing with others




< br>4



What do the teachers say about Ed




A




He's clever




B




He's quiet




C




He's brave



< p>
10




6.00


分)听第


10


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



At what age did Emily start learning ballet




A




Five




B




Six




C




Nine





2



Why did Emily move to Toronto




A




To work for a dance school




B




To perform at a dance teacher





3


页(共


4 1


页)





C




To learn contemporary dance





3



Why did Emily quit dancing




A




She was too old to dance




B




She failed to get a scholarship




C




She lost interest in it





4



How does Emily feel about stopping training




A




She's pleased




B




She's regretful




C




She's upset






第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分


30


分)第一 节



(共


4


小 题;每小题


6


分,


满分


30


分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C

< br>和


D


四个选项中,选出最佳


选项 。



11




6.00


分)



A



Summer Activities







Students should read the list with their parents/carers




and select two activities


they


would


like


to


do




Forms


will


be


available


in


school


and


online


for


them


to


indicate


their


choices


and


return


to


school




Before


choices


are


finalised




parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child's choices







Activity



Description



Member of


staff



Outdoor


Advcature



OUT




Take


yourself


out


of


your


comfort


zone


for


a


Mr



Clemens



?140



week



discover


new


personal


qualities



and


learn new skills



You will be able to take in a


number


of


activities


from


canoeing


to


wild


camping


on


Dartmoor



Learn


rock


climbing


and


work


as


a


team



and


enjoy


the


great < /p>



4


页(共


41


页)




Cost




outdoor environment




WWI



On


Monday


we


traverl


to


London




After


Mrs



Wilson



Battlefields



staying overnight in London



we travel on Day


and Paris



2 to northern France to visit the World War I



WBP




battlefields



On


Day


3


we


cross


into


Belgium



Thursday


sees


us


make


the


short


journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland


Paris park



staying until late to see the parade


and the fireworks



Our final day

< p>


Friday



see s


us visit central Paris and tour the main sights




Crafty



Four


days


of


product


design


centred


around


Mrs



Goode



Foxes



CRF




textiles



Making lovely objects using recycled


and


made


materials




Bags



cushions


and


decorations…Learn


skills


and


leave


with


mondern and unusual textiles




Potty about



Visit


Warner


Bros


Studio



shop


stop


to


buy


Miss Drake



Potter



picnic



stay


overnight


in


an


approved


Youth



POT




Hostel


in


Streatley



on



Thames



gu ided


tour of Oxford to see the film locations



picnic


lunch


outside


Oxford's


Christchurch



boating


on


the


River


Cherwell


through


the


University


Parks



before heading back to Exeter





1



Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping









A



OUT




B



WBP




C



CRF




D



POT





2



What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs




Wilson









A



Travel to London




< br>5


页(共


41


页)




?425



?30



?150




B



See a parade and fireworks




C



Tour Central Paris




D



Visit the WWI battlefields





3



How long does Potty about Potter last









A



Two days




B



Four days




C



Five days




D



One week




12



8.00


分)



B







Many


of


us


love


July


because


it's


the


month


when


nature's


berries


and


stone


fruits are in abundance



These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's


fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection








Of the common berries




strawberries are highest in vitamin C




although




because of their seeds




raspberries contain a little more protein


(蛋白质)




iron


and zinc



not that fruits have much protein





Blueberries are particularly high in


antioxidants


(抗氧化物质)




The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches


are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants




As


for cherries


(樱桃)




they are so delicious who cares




However




they are rich in


vitamin C








When combined with berries of slices of other fruits




frozen bananas make an


excellent


base


for


thick




cooling


fruit


shakes


and


low


fat



cream




For


this


purpose




select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter




Remove the


skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze




If you like




a squeeze


of


fresh


lemon


juice


on


the


bananas


will


prevent


them


turning


brown




Frozen


bananas will last several weeks




depending on their ripeness and the temperature


of the freezer








If you have a juicer




you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or


sliced


fruit



Out


comes


a



serve


creamy


dessert




to


be


eaten


right



6

页(共


41


页)





away




This makes a fun activity for a children's party




they love feeding the fruit


and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come


out below






1



What does the author seem to like about cherries









A




They contain protein




B




They are high in vitamin A




C




They have a pleasant taste




D




They are rich in antioxidants





2



Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas









A




To make them smell better




B




To keep their colour




C




To speed up their ripening




D




To improve their nutrition





3



What is









A




A dessert




B




A drink




C




A container




D




A machine





4



From which is the text probably taken









A




A biology textbook




B




A health magazine




C




A research paper




D




A travel brochure




13




8.00

分)



C







Teens


and


younger


children


are


reading


a


lot


less


for


fun




according


to


a


Common Sense Media report published Monday








While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers




some data in



7


页(共


41


页)





the


report


shows


that


reading


remains


a


big


part


of


many


chidren's


lives




and


indicates how parents might help encourage more reading








According to the report's key findings





(比例)



who say they


‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13

< br>﹣


year



olds and 9 percent


of 17



y ear



olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today









The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children



ages 2


﹣< /p>


8



remain largely the same



But the amount of time spent in reading each session


has declined



from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session








When it comes to technology and reading



the report does little to counsel


(建


议)


parents looking for data about the effect of e



readers and tablets on reading



It


does


point


out


that


many


parents


still


limit


electronic


reading



mainly


due


to


concerns about increased screen time








The


most


hopeful


data


shared


in


the


report


shows


clear


evidence


of


parents


serving


as


examples


and


important


guides


for


their


kids


when


it


comes


to


reading



Data


shows


that


kids


and


teens


who


do


read


frequentl y



compared


to


infrequent readers



have more books in the home



more books purchased for them



parents who read more often



and parents who set aside time for them to read








As the end of school approaches



and school vacation reading lists loom


(逼近)

< br>ahead



parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading


list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore






1



What is the Common Sense Media report probably about









A



Children's reading habits




B



Quality of children's books




C



Children's after



class activities




D



Parent



ch ild relationships




2



Where can you find the data that best supports


for fun









A



In paragraph 2





8


页(共


41


页)< /p>





B




In paragraph 3




C




In paragraph 4




D




In paragraph 5





3



Why do many parents limit electronic reading









A



E



books are of poor quality




B



It could be waste of time




C



It may harm children's health



D



E



readers are expensive





4



How should parents encourage their children to read more









A



Act as role models for them




B



Ask them to write book reports




C



Set up reading groups for them




D



Talk with their reading class teachers




14




8.00


分)



D







We've all been there



in a lift



in line at the bank or on an airplane



surrounded


by


people


who


are



like


us



deeply


focused


on


their


smartphones


or



worse



struggling with the uncomfortable silence








What's


the


problem




It's


possible


that


we


all


have


compromised


conversational


intelligence




It's


more


likely


that


none


of


us


start


a


conversation


because


it's


awkward


and


challenging




or


we


think


it's


annoying


and


unnecessary




But the next time you find yourself among strangers




consider that


small


talk


is


worth


the


trouble




Experts


say


it's


an


invaluable


social


practice


that


results in big benefits








Dismissing


small


talk


as


unimportant


is


easy




but


we


can't


forget


that


deep


relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation




Small talk is


the grease


(润滑剂)



for social communication




says Bernardo Carducci




director


of


the


Shyness


Research


Institute


at


Indiana


University


Southeast





every


great


love


story


and


each


big


business


deal


begins


with


small


talk




he



9


页(共


41


页)





explains







not just communicate with them









In a 2014 study




Elizabeth Dunn




associate professor of psychology at UBC




invited people on their way into a coffee shop




One group was asked to seek out an


interaction


(互动)



with its waiter




the other




to speak only when necessary




The


results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher


positive


feelings


and


a


better


coffee


shop


exper ience




not


that


talking


to


the


waiter is better than talking to your husband






peripheral


(边缘的)



members


of


our


social


network


matter


for


our


well



being


also









Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater


sense of belonging




a bond with others




Carducci believes developing such a sense


of belonging starts with small ta lk






says




< /p>



1



What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph









A




Addiction to smartphones




B




Inappropriate behaviours in public places




C




Absence of communication between strangers




D




Impatience with slow service





2



What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci









A




Showing good manners




B




Relating to other people




C




Focusing on a topic




D




Making business deals




3



What does the coffee



shop study suggest about small talk









A




It improves family relationships




B




It raises people's confidence




C




It matters as much as a formal talk





10


页(共


41


页)





D




It makes people feel good





4



What is the best title for the text









A




Conversation Counts



B




Ways of Making Small Talk



C




Benefits of Small Talk



D




Uncomfortable Silence





第二节(共


1


小题;每小题


10


分,满分


10


分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选


项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。



15




10.00


分)


If you are already making the time to exercise



it is good indeed! With


such


busy


lives



it


can


be


hard


to


try


and


find


the


time


to


work


out





1








Working out in the moring provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit








?Your productivity is improved



Exercising makes you more awake and ready to


handle whatever is ahead of you for the day





2













?Your metabolism


(新陈代谢)



gets a head start






3








If you work


out in the mornings



then you will be getting the calorie


(卡路里)


burning benefits


for the whole day



not in your sleep








?



4









Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept


better than those who exercised in the evening



Exercise energizes you



so it is more


difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited








?



5









If you work out bright and early in the morning



you will be more


likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day



Who would want to ruin


their


good


workout


by


eating


junk


food



You


will


want


to


continue


to


foucs


on


positive choices








There are a lot of benefits to working out



especially in the mornings



Set your


alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all


day long





A




You will stick to your diet





11


页(共


41


页)





B




Your quality of sleep improves




C




You prefer healthy food to fast food




D




There is no reason you should exercise in the morning




E




You can keep your head clear for 4



10 hours after exercise




F




After you exercise




you continue to burn calories throughout the day




G




If you are planning to do exercise regularly




or you're doing it now



then listen


up!





第三部分



语言知识运用(共两节,满 分


30


分)第一节(共


1


小题;每小题


1.5


分,


满 分


30


分)


阅读下面短文,

< p>
从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D< /p>


四个选项中,


选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

< br>


16



30.00


分)


Two weeks earlier



my son



Ben



had got in touch




He'd moved


to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd




1








seen him




So imagine my



2










when he emailed me saying he wanted to


come to visit me








I was



3










! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to



4










The bay was



5










in sunshine




and there was a group


of kayakers around 150m off the shore




Getting a little



6









I realized one


kayak


(皮划艇)


was in




7












8










!


off my T



shirt and




9









into the water




I saw there were two instructors


on


board


and


a


man


lying


across


the


middle




He


was



10








violently




Linking arms with one of the instructors



I helped




11









the


young


man


out


of


the


water




He


was


unconscious


and


as


I


looked


at


his


face




something




12








to


me




Those


brown


eyes


were


very




13




















and immediately I



14










That stranger was my son!







The instructors called for an ambulance




15










after a brief



stay in


hospital




Ben was well enough to be allowed to



16








and later the family


met up for dinner




We chatted about everything and then Ben



17








to



12


页(共


41


页)





me








< p>



18








my life !







I still can't believe what a



19








it was




I'm just so glad I was there



20









to help my son






1



A



also


< /p>



2



A



delight




3



A


.< /p>


scared




4



A



t alk




5



A



bathed

< br>



6



A



faster




7



A


trouble



< p>
8



A



real




9



A



stared




10



A



arguing




11



A< /p>



lead




12



A


.< /p>


happened



< br>13



A


sharp




14



A



agreed




15



A



Fortunately

< br>



16


A



return




17



A



joked



< p>
18



A



created




19< /p>



A



coin cidence




20



A



on board





B




often



B




relief



B




shocked



B




stay



B




clean



B




closer



B




advance



B




right



B




sank



B




fighting



B




persuade



B




occurred



B




pleasant



B




hesitated



B




Frankly



B




relax



B




turned



B




honored



B




change



B




in time



C




even



C




anger



C




thrilled



C




meet



C




deep



C




heavier



C




question



C




fair



C




dived



C




shouting



C




carry



C




applied



D




last



D




worry



D




ashamed



D




settle



D




formed



D




wiser



D




battle



D




fit



D




fell



D




shaking



D




keep



D




appealed



C




attractive



D




familiar



C




doubted



C




Sadly



C




speak



C




listened



C




saved



C




pity



C




for sure



D




knew



D




Suddenly



D




leave



D




pointed



D




guided



D




pain



D




on purpose



第二节(共


1


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


15


分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。



17




15.00


分 )


Diets have changed in China



and so too has its top crop




Since


2011



the country



1










grow



more corn than rice




Corn production



13


页(共


41


页)





has jumped nearly 125 percent over



2








past



25 years




while rice has


increased only 7 percent








A taste for meat is



3









actual




behind the change



An important part


of its corn is used to feed chickens




pigs




and cattle




Another reason for corn's


rise




The


government


encourages


farmers


to


grow


corn


instead


of


rice



4









improve




water quality




Corn uses less water



5








rice and creates less


fertilizer


(化肥)



runoff




This switch has decreased



6










pollute

< br>)



in


the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people








According to the World Bank




China accounts for about 30 percent of total



7









globe



fertilizer


consumption




The


Chinese


Ministry


of


Agriculture


finds


that


between 2005



when the government



8









start




a soil



testing pr ogram



9








gives specific fertilizer reccommendations to farmers




and 2011




fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons



That prevented the emission


(排放)



of


51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide



China's approach to protecting its environment


while



10









feed




its citizens


policymakers wo rldwide




< br>




第四部分



写作(共两节,满分


10


分)第一节



短 文改错(共


1


小题;每小题


10


分,满分


10


分)



18




10 .00


分)


假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,


请你修改你同桌


写的以下作文.文中共有


1 0


处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及


一个单词的 增加、删改或修改.









增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(


^



,并在其下面写出该加的词.









删除:把多余的词用斜线(



)划掉.









修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.









注意:


1


.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;




















2


.只允许修改


10


处,多者(从第


11


处起)不计分.







When I was little



Friday's night was our family game night



After supper



we


would play card games of all sort in the sitting room



As the kid



I loved to watch



14


页(共


41

< p>
页)





cartoons



but


no


matter


how


many


times


I


asked


to


watching


them



my


parents


would not to let me



They would say to us that playing card games would help my


brain



Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes



I didn't realize how


right my parents are until I entered high school



The games my parents taught me


where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life






第二节



书 面表达(满分


25


分)



19




25.00


分)你受学生会委托为校宣传



英语天地



写一则通知,请大家观看一


部英文短片


Growing Together


,内容包括:



1




短片内容:学校的发展;



2




放映时间、地点;



3




欢迎对短片提出意见.



注意:



1




词数< /p>


100


词左右;



2




可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.












15


页(共


41


页 )






2018


年黑龙江省高考英语试卷



参考答案与试题解析





第一部分



听力(共两节,满分


7.5


分)第一节(共

5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满



7.5


分)听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有


10

秒钟的时间来回答有关


小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

< br>


1




1.50


分)


What does John find difficult in learning German




A

< br>.


Pronunciation




B



Vocabulary




C


< p>
Grammar




【分析】


C



【解答】




【点评】






2




1.50


分)


What is the probable relationship between the speakers




A



Colleagues




B



Brother and sister




C



Teather and student




【分析】




【解答】


A



【点评】






3




1.50


分)


Where does the conversation probably take place




A




In a bank




B




At a ticket coffee




C




On the train




【分析】





16


页(共


41

页)





【解答】


B



【点评】






4




1.50


分)


What are the speakers talking about




A



A restaurant




B



A street




C



A dish




【分析】




【解答】


A



【点评】






5




1.50


分)


How does the woman think of her interview




A



It was tough




B




It was interesting




C It was successful




【分析】




【解答】


C



【点评】






第二节(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


22. 5


分)听下面


5


段对话或独白。每


段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的


A



B



C


三个 选项中选出最佳选项。


听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,


各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



6




3.00< /p>


分)听第


6


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



When will Judy go to a party




A



On Monday




B



On Tuesday




C



On Wednesday




< p>
2



What will Max do next





17


页(共


41


页)





A




Fly a kite




B




Read a magazine




C




Do his homework




【分析】




【解答】


BB



【点评】






7




3.00


分)听第


7


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



What does the man suggest doing at first




A




Going to a concert




B




Watching a movie




C




Playing a computer game





2



What do the speakers decide to do




A



Visit Mike




B



Go boating




C



Talk a walk




【分析】




【解答】


AC



【点评】






8




4.50


分)听第


8


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



Which color do cats see better than humans



< br>A



Red


< br>


B



Green




C


< br>Blue





2



Why do cats bring dead birds home




A




To eat them in a safe place




B




To show off their hunting skills




C




To make their owners happy





18


页(共


41< /p>


页)






3



How does the man sound at the end of the conversation




A




Grateful




B




Humorous




C




Curious




【分析】




【解答】


CAB



【点评】






9




6.00


分)听第


9


段材料,回答下列各题.




1



Who is Macy




A




Ed's mother




B




Ed's teacher




C




Ed's friend





2



How does Ed usually go to kindergarten




A




By car




B




On foot




C




By bus





3



What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten




A




Telling stories




B




Singing songs




C




Playing with others




< br>4



What do the teachers say about Ed




A




He's clever




B




He's quiet




C




He's brave




【分析】




【解答】


ABCA



【点评】







19


页( 共


41


页)





10



(< /p>


6.00


分)听第


10

< br>段材料,回答下列各题.




1



At what age did Emily start learning ballet




A




Five




B




Six




C




Nine





2



Why did Emily move to Toronto




A




To work for a dance school




B




To perform at a dance teacher




C




To learn contemporary dance





3



Why did Emily quit dancing




A




She was too old to dance




B




She failed to get a scholarship




C




She lost interest in it





4



How does Emily feel about stopping training




A




She's pleased




B




She's regretful




C




She's upset




【分析】




【解答】


BCCA



【点评】






第二部分



阅读理解(共两节,满分


30


分)第一节



(共


4


小题;每小题


6


分,


满分


30

< p>
分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A


< p>
B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳


选项。



11




6.00


分)



A



Summer Activities







Students should read the list with their parents/carers




and select two activities


they


would


like


to


do




Forms


will


be


available


in


school


and


online


for


them


to

< p>


20


页(共


41


页)



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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