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河北省衡水中学2021届高三英语下学期四调试题(含解析)

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2021-02-08 10:38
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2021年2月8日发(作者:collision)




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河北省衡水中学


2021


届高三英语下学期四调试题(含解析)



第一部分



听力(共两节,每小题


1.5


分满分


3 0


分)



听下面


5


段对话。


每段对话后有一个小题,



从题中所给的


A


B



C


三个选项中选出最佳选项,



并标在试卷的相应位置。



1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?


A. At a flower shop. B. On a hill. C. In a garden.


2. What will the man probably do?


A. Go outside. B. Read a magazine. C. Listen to a program.


3. How does the girl usually get back to school?


A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.


4. What do we know about the woman speaker?


A. She’s strict. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s caring.



5. What is the man speaker doing?


A. Making a suggestion. B. Doing housework. C. Leaning a skill.

第二节(共


15


小题;每小题


1. 5


分,满分


22.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中


选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每小题


5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。

< br>


6. Why was Alice late?


A. She made a call. B. She got up late. C. She set off late.


7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?


A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and


employee.


听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



8. What is the weather mostly like during their camping trip?


A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s rainy.



9. How does Linda feel about the man?


A. Mysterious. B. Considerate. C. Disgusting.







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听第


8


段材料,回答第


10


< p>
12


题。



10. What are the speakers talking about?


A. Housekeeping. B. Shopping. C. Cooking.


11. Whose price has just increased at the highest rate?


A. Cheese’s. B. Bacon’s. C. Meat’s.



12. Why is the woman unwilling to buy instant coffee?


A. Because it’s bitter. B. Because it’s unpopular. C.


B


ecause it’s expensive.



听第


9


段材料,回答第


13



16


题。



13. What is probably the man speaker?


A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. A patient.


14. When does the woman have an appointment with Dr. Williams?


A. This morning. B. At five o’clock. C. Next week.



15. What does the man suggest the woman do?


A.


Wait


for


Dr.


Williams. B.


Be


cautious


about


her


diet. C.


Go to the dentist’s directly.



16. What will the man do to help the woman?


A. Give her what she wants. B. Ring Dr. Williams for her. C.


Make an appointment for her.


听第


10


段材料, 回答第


17



20

题。



17. Where can students keep fit?


A. In the recreation center. B. In a fast food restaurant. C.


In the student health center.


18. What do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants?


A. It’s short. B. It’s abundant. C. It’s reasonable.



19. Which of the following do students find extremely good?


A. Fitness activities. B. The smoking ban. C. Medical care.


20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?


A.


Convenience


in


exercise. B.


Healthy


life


in


universities. C.


Medical care for university students.







- 2 -




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第二部分



阅读理解

< br>(


共两节,每小题


2


分满分


40



)


A


Summer Activities


Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two


activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for


them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised,


parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.



Member of


Activity


Description


staff


Take yourself out


of your comfort zone


for a week, discover


new personal


qualities, and learn


new


skills.


You


will


be


Outdoor


Adventure (OUT)


able to take part in a


Mr. Clemens


number of activities


from canoeing to wild


camping on Dartmoor.


Learn rock climbing


and


work


as


a


team,


and


enjoy the great


outdoor environment.


On Monday we


WWI


travel to London.


Battlefields and


After staying


Paris


overnight in London,


(WBP)


we travel on Day 2 to


Mrs. Wilson


?425



?140



Cost







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northern France to


visit the World War I


battlefields.


On


Day


3


we


cross


into


Belgium.


Thursday sees us make


the short journey to


Paris where we will


visit


Disneyland


Paris


park, staying until


late to see the parade


and


the


fireworks.


Our


final day, Friday,


sees us visit central


Paris


and


tour


the


main


sights.


Four days of


product


design


centred


around textiles.


Making lovely objects


Crafty


Foxes


(CRF)


using recycled and


made materials. Bags,


cushions and


decorations...Learn


skills and leave with


modern and unusual


textiles.


Potty about


Potter


Visit Warner Bros


Miss Drake


Studio, shop stop to


?150



Mrs. Goode


?30








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(POT)


buy picnic, stay


overnight in an


approved Youth Hostel


in


Streatley-on-Thames,


guided tour of Oxford


to see the film


locations, picnic


lunch outside


Oxford’s


Christchurch, boating


on the River Cherwell


through


the


University


Parks, before heading


back to Exeter.




1. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?


A. OUT


C. CRF


B. WBP


D. POT


2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?


A. Travel to London.


B. See a parade and fireworks.


C. Tour central Paris.


D. Visit the WWI battlefields.


3. How long does Potty about Potter last?


A. Two days.


C. Five days.


【答案】


1. A 2. D 3. A


B. Four days.


D. One week.







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【解析】



【分析】



本文是一篇广告布告类说明 文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别


对这些活动的名称,活动 内容,活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的


描述。




1


题详解】



细节理解题。


根据题干中的


go


camping



我们可以迅速浏览到第一 个活动当中的


wild


camping

(


野外露营


)


这个关键信息。故选


A





2


题详解】



细节理解题。


根据题干中的


with


Wilson



我们可以锁定第二个活 动。


根据


On


Monday


we


travel


to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France


to visit the World War



battle fields.


可知,星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜,第二


天也就是星期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场。故选


D





3


题详解】



细节理解题。根据题干中的信息


Potty about Potter last


我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。


关键 信息


overnight


意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持 续两天。故选


A



< br>【点睛】做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干,再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看


到:这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直


接找答案的。



B


Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone


fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s


fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.


Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because


of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (


蛋白质


), iron and zinc


(not


that


fruits


have


much


protein).


Blueberries


are


particularly


high


in


antioxidants


(


抗氧化物质


). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the


carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (




), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.


When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an







- 6 -




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excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this


purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin


and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of


fresh


lemon


juice


on


the


bananas


will


prevent


them


turning


brown.


Frozen


bananas


will


last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.


If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or


sliced


fruit.


Out


comes


a


“soft


-


serve”


creamy


dessert,


to


be


eaten


right


away.


This


makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen


bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.


4. What does the author seem to like about cherries?


A. They contain protein.


C. They have a pleasant taste.


B. They are high in vitamin A.


D. They are rich in antioxidants.


5. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?


A. To make them smell better.


C. To speed up their ripening.


B. To keep their colour.


D. To improve their nutrition.


6.


What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?



A. A dessert.


C. A container.


7. From which is the text probably taken?


A. A biology textbook.


C. A research paper.


【答案】


4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B


【解析】



本文是一篇日常 生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的


7


月,这时候各 种水果营养


丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素,尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子 喜欢的甜点或


冰淇淋。




4


题详解】



细节理解题。题干问的是,作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中


A s


for


cherries


(


樱桃


),


they


are so delicious who ca res?


(至于樱桃,因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢


?


)可知,作者在乎的


是它的美味。故选


C

< p>








- 7 -


B. A drink.


D. A machine.


B. A health magazine.


D. A travel brochure.




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5


题详解】



细节理解题。根据第三段中的


If


you


like,


a


squeeze


of


fresh


lemon


juice


on


the


bananas


will prevent them turning brown.


可知,往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠 檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐


色,故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选


B





6


题详解】



词义猜测题。根据最后一段中


they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the


top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below


可知,孩子们喜欢把一

些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部,然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出


a


juicer


就是一台机器。故选


D





7


题详解】



文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节,并指出各种水果富含的营养,最后一 段


指出我们可以用


a juicer


为 孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌,故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文


章。

A


项意为:生物教科书;


B


项意为 :一本健康杂志;


C


项意为:一篇研究论文;

< br>D


项意为:


一本旅游手册。故选


B




点睛:


做词义猜测题时我们要注意观察,


划线单词的构成结构。


如本题 背划线的单词是


juicer



我们都 知道“


er


”是单词的后缀。它既可以表示人,又可以表示物。 如:


cleaner


既可以表示


清洁工 ,又可以表示清洁工具。根据下文中的意思,可以判断出本题中的


a


juicer


是表示物。



C


Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common


Sense Media report published Monday.


While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in


the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and


indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.


According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例


) who say they


‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13


-year-olds and 9 percent


of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tod


ay.”



The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages


2



8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session


has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.


When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(








- 8 -




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) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.


It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to


concerns about increased screen time.


The


most


hopeful


data


shared


in


the


report


shows


clear


evidence


of


parents


serving


as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows


that


kids


and


teens


who


do


read


frequently,


compared


to


infrequent


readers,


have


more


books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and


parents who set aside time for them to read.


As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(


逼近


)


ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading


list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.


8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?


A.


Children’s reading habits.



B.


Quality of children’s books.



C.


Children’s after


-class activities.


D. Parent-child relationships.


9.


Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less


for fun”?



A. In paragraph 2.


C. In paragraph 4.


B. In paragraph 3.


D. In paragraph 5.


10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?


A. E-books are of poor quality.


B. It could be a waste of time.


C.


It may harm children’s health.



D. E-readers are expensive.


11. How should parents encourage their children to read more?


A. Act as role models for them.


B. Ask then to write book reports.


C. Set up reading groups for them.


D. Talk with their reading class teachers.







- 9 -




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【答案】


8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A


【解析】



【分析】



这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的


a Common Sense Media report


报告显示,青少年和年幼


的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣,阅读的时间,阅读方式和父母对孩子阅

读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。




8


题详解】



推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章,我们可以看出这 篇


报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣,孩子们阅读的时间,孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读 的影


响。


A


项意为:孩子们的阅读习惯 ;


B


项意为:孩子们所读书籍的质量;


C


项意为:孩子们的


课后活动;


D


项意为:父母与孩子的关系。故选


A





9


题详解】



推理判断题。根据第三段中的


the proportion (


比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read


for


fun


has


gone


from


8


percent


of


13-year-olds


and


9


percent


of


17-year-olds


in


1984


to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.


可知,很少为乐趣而阅读的 人的比例


已经分别从


1984


年的


13


岁的


8%


和< /p>


17


岁的


9%


上 升到现在的


22%



27%

< p>
。也就是说,为乐趣而


读书的人越来越少了。故选


B





10


题详解】



推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句


many parents still limit electronic reading,


mainly due to concerns about increased screen time


可知,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,


主 要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多,也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选


C





11< /p>


题详解】



细节理解题。根据倒数第二段


The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear


evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it


comes to reading.


可知,有明显的证据表明 ,父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能


培养孩子的阅读习惯。

< br>也即是说,


父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。

< br>故选


A



【点睛】作此类型的题时,一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了,整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解

< br>了。明白了大意,第


28


题我们也不难看出答案,本文讲 的肯定不是质量,不是活动也不是关


系。而是习惯,即孩子们的阅读习惯。



D







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According to a new study



teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning


to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.


University


College


London


researchers


compared


how


teens


and


adults


learn


to


make


choices


based


on


the


available


information.


They


tracked


the


way


in


which


18


volunteers


aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose


between abstract symbols.


Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward,


punishment, or no outcome. As the trial progressed



participants learned which


symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly.


Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with


reward



but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated with punishment.


Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have


happened


if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice



while teens


did


not


appear to take this information into account.


“From


this


experimental


lab


study


we


can


draw


conclusions


about


lear


ning


during


the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways



something


that


might


be


relevant


to


education,


said


lead


author


Dr.


Stefano


Palminteri.



Unlike


adults,


teens


are


not


so


good


at


learning


to


adjust


their


choices


to


avoid


punishment.


This suggests that incentive systems based on reward rather than punishment may be


more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn


from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.


To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of


learning and ran simulations


(模拟)


applying them to the results of the study. The


first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added


to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was


the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight given


to


punishment


avoidance


and


reward


seeking.


For


example,


obtaining


no


outcome


rather


than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no


outcome.


Comparing


the


experimental


data


to


the


models


the


team


found


that


teens


behavior







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followed the simple reward-based model while adults


contextual


model.


“Our


s


tudy


suggests


that


teens


are


more


receptive


to


rewards


than


they


are


to


punishments


of


equal


value,



said


senior


author


Dr.


Sarah


-Jayne


Blakemore.


“As a result, it may be useful for parents and teachers to frame things in more


positive terms.”



12. It can be learned from the study that .


A. adults made choices faster than teens


B. adults understood rewards better than teens


C. teens reacted better to reward than punishment


D. teens were aware of the outcome of each choice


13. What do we know about the three computational models?


A.


They reflected people’s strong desire for punishment avoidance.



B. They gave circumstances different degrees of consideration.


C. They paid equal attention to reward and punishment.


D. They shaped the behavior of people at different ages.


14


The underlined word “receptive


.


A. accustomed


C. sympathetic


B. opposed


D. responsive


15. According to the writer,


which of the following statements works best for teens?


A.


“If you insist on doing things


in this way



you will lose ten points.


B.


“If we had talked about this earlier,



you wouldn’t have made the mistake.



C.


“ If you hand in your assignment ahead of time,


you will get an extra bonus.


D.


“If you want to approach a problem differently ,


you can talk to your parents.



【答案】


12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C


【解析】



这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项新研究,研究表明青少年们关注回报,很难学会避免惩罚或者


考虑到不同行为的结果。




12


题详解】



推理判断题。根据最后一段中“


Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to







- 12 -




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rewards than they are to punishments of equal value


”可知,这个研究表明青少年们对


于同 样意义的回报和惩罚,更能接受回报而不是惩罚,意在表明青少年对于回报的回应比惩


罚 好,


C


项切题。故选


C


项。




13


题详解】



推理判断题。根据第五段中“


The


first


was


a


simple


model,


one


that


learned


from


rewards,


and


the


second


model


added


to


this


by


also


learning


from


the


option


that


was


not


chosen.


The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with


equal weight given to punishment avoidance and reward seeking.


”可知第一个是简单


模型,从回报中了解到的。第二个增加了一些从未被选的选择中了 解的部分。第三个模型是


完全考虑到了惩罚避免和追求回报的等量关系,这部分语境意在 表示研究者给了环境不同程


度的考虑。


B


项切题。故选


B


项。




14


题详解】



词义推测题。根据最后一段中“


Our study suggests that teens are more receptive to


rewards than they are to punishments of equal value


”,研究表明青少年们对于同样意


义的 回报和惩罚,更能接受回报而不是惩罚,意在表明青少年对于回报的回应比惩罚好。


A.


accustomed


习惯;


B. opposed


相反;


C. sympathetic


同情的;


D. responsive


反应积极的。


结合句子结构分析和翻译语境可知,


D


项切合题意。故选


D


项 。




15


题 详解】



推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知,本文主旨介绍了一项 新研究,研究表明青少年们关注回报,


很难学会避免惩罚或者考虑到不同行为的结果。< /p>


C


项意为“如果你提前交作业,


你会得到 额外


奖励”,符合原文关于青少年们关注回报的表述。故选


C< /p>


项。



第二节


(



5


小题;每小题

< br>2


分,满分


10



)


根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。



If


you


are


already


making


the


time


to


exercise,


it


is


good


indeed!


With


such


busy


lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out


in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.


Your


productivity


is


improved.


Exercising


makes


you


more


awake


and


ready


to


handle


whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____


Your metabolism(


新陈代谢


) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the


mornings,


then


you


will


be


getting


the


calorie(


卡路里


)


burning


benefits


for


the


whole







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day, not in your sleep.


____19____


Studies


found


that


people


who


woke


up


early


for


exercise


slept


better


than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more


difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.


____20____


If


you


work


out


bright


and


early


in


the


morning,


you


will


be


more


likely


to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their


good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive


choices.


There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your


alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all


day long.


A. You will stick to your diet.


B. Your quality of sleep improves.


C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.


D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.


E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.


F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.


G.


If


you


are


planning


to


do


exercise


regularly,


or


you’re


doing


it


now,


then


listen


up!


【答案】


16. G 17. E


18. F 19. B


20. A


【解析】



【分析】



这是一篇说明文。列举了早 晨锻炼对人体的四条好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。




16


题详解】


< br>根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外,还能带


来其他好处”,下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。

< br>G


项中


then listen up!


(那么请仔细听


!


)很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故 选


G




【< /p>


17


题详解】








- 14 -




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根据上一句


Exercising makes you more awake


(锻炼能让你更清醒)



E


项(你可以在运动


后保持头脑清醒

< br>4-10


个小时。


)是对上一句的进一步解释。故选


E





18


题详解】



空前句 子是本段的主题句,晨练是新陈代谢的开始,空后句子说如果晨练,则你会得到卡路


里一 整天都在燃烧的益处,


F


项(锻炼之后,你一整天都在燃烧卡路 里。


)是空后句子的根据,


空后句子是对


F


项的进一步延伸。故选


F





19


题详解】< /p>



此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的 人睡得更好。


B


项(你的睡眠


质量提高 了。


)是对后面内容的总述。故选


B





20


题详 解】



根据空后句子“


If


you


work


out


bright


and


early


in


the


morning,


you


will


be


more


likely


to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.< /p>


(如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将


更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。< /p>


)”,


A



(< /p>


你将坚持你的饮食。


)


符合本段内容,是 主题句,


起到统领下文的作用。故选


A




【点睛】七选五题型,要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结 构和内容上的联系,理解句子之


间、段落之间的关系,所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段 落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇


文章采用总分总的结构,第一段和最后一段是总述,中 间是分述,中间每段都是主题句加分


述句构成。



第三部分语言知识运用


(


共两节,每小题

< p>
1.5



,


满分


45



)


第一节


(



20


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


30



)


阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B< /p>



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳


选项。



Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, he’d moved to England with


his mum when


he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d


____21____ seen him.


So imagine my ____22____ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.


I


was


____23____!


I


arrived


early


at


Byron


Bay


where


we


were


supposed


to


____24____.


The bay was ____25____ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m


off the shore. Getting a little ____26____. I realized one kayak


(皮划艇)


was in


____27____


. “Something’s not


____28____


!” I took off my T


-shirt and ____29____


into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the







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