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2017.12第一套听力原文翻译+答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 10:30
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2021年2月8日发(作者:plug)


News 1




A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $$500


for


her


little


brother


who


needs


heart


surgery


in


Houston


Texas


this July.


Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said


Addison probably overheard a conversation between family


members


talking


about


the


funds


needed


to


get


her


little


brother


to treatment.





I


guess


she


overheard


her


grandfather


and


me


talking


about


how we



re worried about how we



re going to get to Houston,


for my grandson



s heart surgery,



said Allred. She decided


to


go


outside and


have


a


lemonade


stand and make


some


drawings


and pictures and sell them.






That



s


when


Addison


and


her


friends


Erika


and


Emily


Borden


decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures


for 25 cents each.





Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers


were


among the


many,


stopping


by


helping


them


reach


a


total


of


$$568. The family turned to social media expressing their


gratitude


saying,



From


the


bottom


of


our


hearts,


we


would


like


to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!






Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?




Her little brother





Q2: How did Addison raise money?


By selling lemonade and pictures.



今年七月,新墨西哥一名


9


岁女孩为她在休斯敦德克萨斯进行心


脏手术的弟弟筹集了


500


美元。


Addison


Witulski


的祖母


Kim


Allred


说,


艾迪生可能无意中听到家 人之间的谈话,


谈论她弟弟需要治疗的


资金。

< br>


Allred


说:


“我猜 她无意中听到了我祖父和我在谈论我们担心我


们将如何去休斯敦,因为我的孙子心脏手术 。”她决定到外面去喝一


杯柠檬水,制作一些图画,然后卖掉它们。


就在这时,艾迪生和她的朋友埃里卡和


Emily Borde n


决定卖一



50

美分的柠檬水,每卖


25


美分。



在艾利德知道之前,


新墨西哥州的警察是其中的一员,


通过帮助


他们达到总共


568

< br>美元。一家人转而向社会媒体表达他们的感激之


情,说:“从我们内心深处,我们 要深深感谢每一个路过的人!“



Q1


:艾迪生为谁筹集资金?



她的小弟弟


< br>Q2



艾迪生是如何筹集资金的?



通过卖柠檬水和图片。





News 2




Last


week,


France


announced


that


the


country


will


pave


621


miles


of


road with solar


panels over the next


five years, with


the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million


people.





Called



the Wattway,



the roads will be built through


joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and


the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the


last five years developing solar panels that are only about a


quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to


heavy


highway


traffic


without


breaking


or


making


the


roads


more


slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be


installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them


relatively cheap and easy to install.





France


isn



t


the


first


country


to


kick


around


the


idea


of


paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the


Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with


solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is


the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly


on top of existing roads and the first project to install the


panels on public highways.




Q3:


What


was


France's


purpose


of


constructing


the


Wattway?




Providing clean energy to five million people.





Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the


Wattway?


They can be laid right on top of existing highways.


上周,


法国宣布该国 将在未来五年铺设太阳能板


621


英里的道路,


目标是向五百万人提供廉价的可再生能源。


< /p>


所谓的“


WATWTAY


”,道路将通过 与法国道路建设公司科拉斯和


国家太阳能研究所共同努力。


该公 司在过去的五年中开发了太阳能电


池板,其厚度仅为四分之一英寸厚,并且足够坚固,能 够在不中断或


使道路变得更滑的情况下,


经受住公路的繁忙交通 。


面板也被设计成


可以直接安装在现有的巷道顶部,使它们相对 便宜和易于安装。



法国并不是 第一个用太阳能板铺设道路的国家。


2015



11


月,


荷兰完成了一个


22 9


英尺长的自行车道铺设太阳能板作为未来项目


的测试。


然而,


这是第一次设计一个面板直接铺设在现有道路的顶部,


以及第一个在公共公路上安装面板的项目。



Q3


:法国建设


WATWAY


的目的是什么?



向五百万人提供清洁能源。


< /p>


Q4


:太阳能电池板的特殊用途是什么?



它们可以被放置在现有公路的顶部。





News 3




Lions


have


disappeared


from


much


of


Africa,


but


for


the


past


few


years


scientists


have


wondered


if


the


big


cats


were


hanging


on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting


in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists


released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the


discovery of




A team with Oxford University



s Wildlife Conservation


Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two


nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest


Ethiopia,


on


the


Ethiopia- Sudan


border.


The


researchers


set


out


six


camera


traps


capturing


images


of


lions,


and


they


identified


lion tracks.





The


scientists


concluded


that


lions


are


also


likely


to


live


in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.


The International Union for Conservation of Nature had


previously considered the area a


species,


and


local


people


had


reported


seeing


lions


in


the


area,


but no one presented convincing evidence.




Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote


parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?




Endless fighting in the region.





Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?




To find evidence of the existence of the




Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?


Lions' tracks.


狮子从非洲的大部分地区消失 了,但是在过去的几年里,科学家


们一直想知道这些大猫是不是出没在苏丹和埃塞俄比亚 的偏远地区。


该地区持续的战斗使调查变得困难。


但是科学家星 期一发布了一份报


告,用确凿的证据记录了“失落的狮子”的发现。


一个由牛津大学野生动物保护研究小组组成的小组 ,


在一个慈善


组织的支持下,


在十一月 在埃塞俄比亚西北部的国家公园,


在埃塞俄


比亚


-


苏丹边境露营了两个晚上。研究人员设置了六个捕捉狮子图像


的相机陷阱,并确定了狮子的踪迹。



科学家们得出结论,


狮子也有可能生活在苏丹边境的邻国国家公


园。国际自然保护联盟曾认为该地区是“可能范围”的物种,当地人


曾报 道该地区有狮子,但没有人提出令人信服的证据。



Q5


:调查苏丹和埃塞俄比亚偏远地区的狮子有什么困难?



该地区无休止的战斗。



Q6


:研究的主要目的是什么?



寻找“失落的狮子”存在的证据。



Q7


:研究人员在国家公园发现了什么?



狮子的足迹





Conversation 1




M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month.


Are you?




W: Yes, I am. How did you know?




M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.




W: Oh



yeah that's right. This year will be my golden


birthday.




M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden


birthday.




W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself.


Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky


birthday


is


when


one


turns


the


age


of


their


birth


date.


So,


for


example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden


birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old.


Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party


that year.





M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday


would've


been four years


ago.


I


assume


you


got big plans


then.




W:


Actually


yes.


My


husband


is


planning


a


surprise


holiday


for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he's got in


mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything


to you?




M: He might have.




W:


Anything


you'd


like


to


share?


I'm


dying


to


know


what


kind


of trip he has planned on where we're going.





M: You know nothing at all?




W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn



t it? Though I must


say I think he's been having even more fun keeping the secret


from me in the past few weeks.




M: I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy


golden


birthday!


I


can't


wait


to


hear


all


about


it


when


you


get


back.





Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?




Her 'lucky birthday'.





Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky


birthday?




Threw her a surprise party.





Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?




The trip her husband has planned.





Q11.


What does the man


say


at


the


end


of


the


conversation?


He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.



M


:我敢打赌,你很期待这个月底。 你是吗?



W:


是的,我是。你怎么知道的?



M


:戴维告诉我你过了一个特别的生日。



W


:哦……没错。今年是我 的黄金生日。



M:

< p>
那是什么意思?我从来没有听说过金色的生日。



W


:其实我自己也学过这个概念。幸运的是,及时庆祝。一个金 色的


或幸运的生日是当一个人轮回出生日期的时候。


举个例子,


我妹妹的


生日是


12

< br>月


9


日,她的金色生日将是她九岁的一年。想想看,那年


我父母确实给她办了一个惊喜派对。



M:


很有趣。可惜我错过了。我的黄金生日是四年前的事了。我 想你当


时有很大的计划。



W


:事实上是的。我丈夫计划下周给我们两个人一个惊喜的假期。我


不知道他脑子里想的是什么,


但我很兴奋地想知道。

< p>
他跟你提过什么


了吗?


M


:他可能有。



W


:你有什么要分享的吗?我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行。



M


:你什么都不知道?



W


:没有线索。难以想象,不是吗?尽管我必须说,我认为他在 过去


几周里一直对我保守秘密。



M


:我相信你们两个都会度过一段美好的时光。祝你生日快乐! 等你


回来的时候,我迫不及待地想知道一切。



Q8


:这个女人期待什么?



她的“幸运生日”。


< p>
Q9


:在她妹妹的幸运生日那天,她的父母做了什么?


给她一个惊喜派对



Q10


:女人渴望知道什么?



她丈夫计划的旅行。



Q11


:在谈话结束时,这个人说什么?



他急于想知道这对夫妇的假期是怎样发生的。





W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful


negotiator?




M: Well, that



s hard to define. But I think successful


negotiators have several things in common. They are always


polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They


can recognize power


and


know how to


use it. They


are


sensitive


to


the


dynamics


of the negotiation.


The way of rises


and


falls


and how it may change direction. They project the image of


confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to


stop.





W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?




M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We


are probably immature and over- trusting. Too emotional or


aggressive.


We


are unsure of ourselves


and


we


want to


be


liked


by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. Poor negotiators


remain like that and go on losing negotiations.




W:


In


your


opinion,


can


the


skills


of


negotiation


be


taught?




M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a


negotiation.


There


are


perhaps


six


stages


in


every


negotiation.


Get


to


know


the


other


side.



15



State


your


goals.


Start


the


process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess


your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally,


reach


some


agreement


in


principle.


These


stages


can


be


studied.


And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand.


But


I


think,


the


really


successful


negotiator


is


probably


born

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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