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道岔术语中、英文对照
中文名称
一、道岔
道岔和交叉
单开道岔
对称道岔
二开道岔
菱形交叉
交分道岔
复式交分道岔
单式交分道岔
单渡线
渡线
交叉渡线
套线
套线道岔
左开道岔
右开道岔
高速道岔
提速道岔
普速道岔
英文对照
turnout
turnout and cross ings
simple turnout
bilateral
turnout
symmetrical double
turnout/three-throw tur nout/tan dem turnout
diam ond cross ing
slip
switch
double slip switch
si
ngle slip switch
Sin gle crossover
Crossover
scissors crossover
overlapp ing of lines
mixed
gauge turnout
Left hand turnout
right hand turnout
high-
speed turnout
speed-up turnout
conven ti onal tur nout
Switch
flexible switch
loose heel switch
switch an
gle
二、转辙器
可弯式尖轨转辙器
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
转辙角
三、导曲线(连接部分)
lead curve
Frog
solid mangan ese steel frog
bolted rigid frog
movable-po
int frog
obtuse frog
end
frog
curved frog
frog an gle
frog nu mber
theoretical
point of switch rail
toe end of frog
heel end of frog
toe len gth
of frog
1 / 10
四、辙叉
高锰钢(整铸)辙叉
钢轨组合辙叉
可动心轨辙叉
钝角辙叉
锐角辙叉
曲线辙叉
辙叉角
辙叉号数
辙叉心轨理论尖端
辙叉趾端
辙叉跟端
辙叉趾长
辙叉跟长
辙叉趾宽
辙叉跟宽
辙叉咽喉
heel le ngth of frog
toe len
gth of frog
heel le ngth of frog
throat of frog
五、轨件
基本轨
直基本轨
曲基本轨
尖轨
直线尖轨
曲线尖轨
护轨
翼轨
心轨
异形轨
矮形轨
特种断面钢轨
长心轨
短心轨
导轨
淬火轨
绝缘轨
可动心轨
无缝钢轨
轨缝
钢轨接头
绝缘接头
胶结接头
焊接接头
冻接接头
异形接头
Rail
stock rail
straight stock rail
curved
stock rail
switch rail
straight switch rail
curved
switch rail
guard
rail
,
check rail
wing rail
point
rail
,
nose rail
compromise rail
flat-web-
sectio n rail
special sect ion rail
long point rail
short point
rail
guide rail/closure rail
que nched rail
in sulated
rail
swing nose rail
con ti
nuous welded rail
(
CWR
)
joint gap
rail joi nt
in sulated joint
glued joint
welded joi nt
froze n joint
compromise joint
六、板件
轨撑垫板
接头平垫板
辙跟垫板
支距扣板
垫板
Plate
tie plate of rail
brace
joint flat tie plate
switch heel tie plate
offset
faste ning plate
tie plate
七、轨枕
木枕
Sleeper
woode n sleeper
混凝土枕
con crete
sleeper
2 / 10
岔枕
switch sleeper
八、零部件
工件
易损件
备件
扣件
弹条
弹性扣件
尖轨补强板
轨撑
支撑块
支座条
低紧扣件
道钉
间隔铁
限位器
滑床板
鱼尾板
道岔拉杆
道岔连杆
钢轨伸缩调节器
导电销
调整楔
辙跟内轨撑
辙跟外轨撑
双头螺柱
轨距块
调整片
长方头螺栓
接头夹板
接头螺栓
螺纹道钉
轨撑
补强板
顶铁
调整片
绝缘垫片
Comp onents
workpiece
wear parts
spare parts
rail faste nings
Clip
elastic rail faste nings
reinforcing bar
rail brace
support block
bearer strap
low restrain faste ning
track spike
filler
positi on-limited device
slide plate
Fishplate
switch rod
,
stretcher bar
connecting
bar
,
following
stretcher bar
expa nsion joint
con ductive pin
adjusti ng
wedge
rail brace in side of switch heel
rail brace outside of switch heel
double head bolt
gauge block
adjustme nt shim
recta ngle
head bolt
fish
plate
,
joint bar
fish bolt
,
tract bolt
screw spike
rail brace
reinforcing bar
Iron/stud/Distance block
adjustable shim
in sulated
shim
轨距块是扣轨肢的,顶铁是顶轨腰的,间隔铁一般是和钢轨轨头
下颚和
轨肢上颚相接触的。
九、术语
Terms
道岔全长
total le
ngth of turnou t/overall le ngth
3 /
10
前长
后长
道岔中心
道岔号数
道岔始端
道岔终端
道岔主线
道岔侧线
道岔基线
道岔轨排
尖轨理论尖端
尖轨尖端
尖轨尖端降低值
尖轨跟端
尖轨长度
尖轨尖端前基本轨长度
动程
查照间隔
护背距离
有害空间
冲击角
轮缘槽
整体道床
标准轨距铁路
复曲线
缓和曲线
轨距加宽
曲线超高
轨底坡
钢轨工作边
轨距
过渡段
轮背距
藏尖深度
Front len gth
Rear len gth
centre of turnout
tur nout
nu mber
begi nning of tur nout
end of turnout
main line of
tur nout
branch line of turnout
reference line of turnout
Switch panel
theoretical
point of switch rail
actual point of
switch rail
switch point relief
heel of switch rail
len gth
of switch rail
len gth of stock rail
ahead of actual point of switch rail
throw of switch
guard check
gauge
guard face gauge
gap
in the frog
an gle of impact
Fla ngeway
solid bed
sta ndard gauge railway
compo und curve
tran siti on
curve
gauge wide ning
cant
,
superelevation
cant of rail
gage lin e/work ing surface of rail
Gauge
Tran siti on area
Wheel back-to-back
Point
retractio n
十、工艺
调直
顶弯
钻孔
冷膨
定长锯切
焊接
Processes
straighte n
bend
drill
cold
expa nsion
cutt ing to len gth
weld
退火
Ann eal [?' ni :l]
4 /
10
正火
淬火
精调
矫正
定位
调平
倒棱
压标识
涂装
组装
打磨
镦粗
n ormalizi ng
quench
final adjustme nt
adjust
positi on
leveli ng
chamfer
fit ide ntificatio n
coat
assembly
grinding
clen ch/upsett ing
Equipme
nt
Gantry Milling Machine
Forge Press
Flash Butt
Welder
Electric Welder
CNC
Drilling Machine
lathe
Circular Sawing Machi ne
Bending Mach ine
Heat Oven
Rotary San der
Overhead
Crane
Forklift
Sheet Shears
Cutt ing Tools
shot blaster
Cooli ng Tower
bend tester
buffer stops
air clea ner
in put magaz ine
Output
magaz ine
Hydraulic Bull nose Pla ne
Vertical Machi ning Cen ter (VMC)
Rail Tran sfer System (RTS)
Medium Freque ncy In duct ion Heater
Medium Freque ncy Quenching Machi ne
十
卜一、设备
龙门铳床
锻压机
闪光对焊机
电焊机
数控钻床
车床
圆锯床
顶弯机
加热炉
砂轮机
天车
叉车
剪板机
刀具
喷丸机
冷却塔
弯曲试验机
缓冲器
空气除尘器
上料台
卸料台
液压牛头刨床
立式加工中心
钢轨移动系统
中频感应加热器
中频淬火机床
十
卜一、机械术语
轴
Shaft
5 / 10
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