-
船舶通导设备维护须知
Ship
navigation & communication equipments maintenance
Instruction
1.
安全设备检查
Safety
equipment inspection
1.1.
应急示位标
Emergence
position indicating radio beacon
1.1.1.
检查电池和释放装置是
否在正常状态,要求电池
4
年更换一次,设备每
3
个月进行
一次检查,并记录在表格《通讯导航设备维
修保养记录》
。
Check
if
the
battery
and
the
release
device
are
in
normal
state.
The
battery
should
be
replaced
every
4
years.
Equipment
should
be
checked
once
3
months
and
recorded
in
form
1.1.2.
检查设备及其附
属装置的维护状况,要求设备能由人工及时取出并脱离释放装置,
设备的周围和上端避免
有妨碍设备被及时取出和自浮的物体。
Check the
maintenance of the equipment and its attachment
device, requiring the equipment can
be
taken
off
by
hand
timely
and
break
away
from
the
release
device,
equipment,
and
also
no
objects around or on top of it in order
to obstruct to be taken out in time and self-
floating.
1.1.3.
根据不同型设备的规定和要求,每
3
个月以人工操作试验方式检
测设备的报警发射
功能是否正常。检测时应严格按照操作程序进行,严防误报警的发生。
According to different type
of equipment regulations and requirements, test
the alarm transmiting
function of the
equipment is normal or not every three months with
manual operation test mode.
We
should
be
strictly
according
to
operation
procedures
when
doing
the
test
to
take
strict
precautions against false alarm
happening.
1.2.
通信设备检查
Check the
communications equipment
1.2.1.
GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress and safety
System
参照设
备说明书和维护保养须知,
检查设备各部件良好情况,
检查程序
自检功能及工
作状况是否正常。
Refer to equipment manuals and
maintenance instructions, inspect all parts of the
equipment in
good
condition
or
not,
inspect
program
self-check
functions
and
working
conditions
normal
or
not.
1.2.1.1.
保持整机的清洁干净。
Keep the unit
clean.
1.2.1.2.
经常检查遇险报警按钮的保险装置,防止发生误报警。
Check the safety device of emergency
alarm button frequently, to prevent false alarms.
1.2.2.
VHF
甚高频电话
Very High
Frequency telephone
检查
CH
16
的收发性能,整机静噪性能,
CH16
扫描守听性能是否正常。要求至少
有一部能使用
24V
p>
备用电源,在
CH16
保持守听。并能在船
舶断电时及时接入
24V
备用电
源。<
/p>
Check
CH16
transceiver
performance,
the
unit
squelch
performance,
CH16
scan
listening
performance is normal or not. Require
at least one can use the 24V standby power, keep
listen to
the CH16. And connect 24V
standby power in time when blackout.
1.2.3.
NA
< br>VTEX
接收机
Navigational Telex
receiver
1.2.3.1.
检查予置功能,自检查程序和接收打印机性能是否正常。
Check
the
preparatory
function,
self-inspection
procedures
and
receiving
printer
performance
is
normal or not.
1.2.3.2.
检查前端过压保护和键控中断作用是否良好。
Check the front-end over-voltage
protection and the disrupt monitoring is good or
not.
1.2.3.3.
试验打印机供纸和记录笔(针)是否正常。
Test the printer paper supplying and
the recording pen (needle) is normal or not.
1.2.4.
救生艇用双向无线电话
Lifeboat two-way radio telephone
1.2.4.1.
保持机器的清洁干净。
Keep the unit
clean.
1.2.4.2.
每月检查双向无线电话的功能,如发现问题,必须马上解决。
Check the function of two-way radio
telephone each month, once find problems, must
deal with it
immediately.
1.2.4.3.
按规定更换电池,保证所配的电池在有效期内。
Replace the battery follow regulations,
ensure that the battery within the valid period.
1.2.5.
雷达应答器(
SART
)
Radar transponder (Search and Rescue
Radar Transponder)
1.2.5.1.
保持雷达应答器的清洁干燥。
Keep the radar transponder clean and
dry.
1.2.5.2.
每月对其进行测试,发现异常,应立即修理或更换。
Test it each month, once find something
is abnormal, should repaire or replaced it
immediately.
1.2.5.3.
按照规定更换电池,保证所配备的电池在有效期内。
Replace the battery follow regulations,
ensure that the battery within the valid period.
1.3.
导航、助航设备检查
Navigation aids and navigation
equipment inspection
1.3.1.
雷达
Radar
1.3.1.1.
要求各量程回程清晰,各旋钮功能正常。
Require the return stroke of each range
clear, and each turn knob function is normal.
1.3.1.2.
检查各量程固定距
标
,
活动距标是否吻合
,
航线误差
,
方位误差
,
p>
船位识别仪
AIS
及假
回波情况是否正常。
Check the fixed
range marks/ variable range marker of each range
is anastomsis or not. And check
the
situations of route error, orientation error, ship
position identification device AIS (Automatic
Identificatien System) and false echoes
are normal or not.
1.3.1.3.
显示器保养:
Monitor maintenance:
1.3.1.3.1.
每半年用软毛刷清除一次显示器内的灰尘;
Clean the dust inside the monitor with
a soft brush once every six months;
1.3.1.3.2.
经常清洁显示器的荧光屏;
Clean the monitor screen frequently;
1.3.1.3.3.
当发现显像管
高压帽的周围打火时,应关闭雷达并对地充分放电后,用蘸有无水
酒精的软布清除高压帽
周围的尘污;
When sparks are found
around the kinescope high-pressure cap, the radar
should be closed and
fully discharged,
sweep away the dust around the high-pressure cap
with a soft cloth moistened
with
absolute alcohol;
1.3.2.
GPS
定位仪
Global Position System locator
检验程序自检功能,定位精度,予报及更新情况是否正常。
Test the procedures self-test function,
location accuracy, and the situations of forecast
and update
is normal or not.
1.3.3.
测深仪
Echo sounder
1.3.3.1.
试验测深显示,<
/p>
零点显示是否准确,
画面是否清晰。
检查
浅水档,
深水档回波情况
是否正常。
Sounding text showed, the zeropoint
display is accuracy and the image is clear or not.
Check the
the echo situation of shallow
water grade/deep water grade is normal or not.
1.3.3.2.
及时更换记录器的
记录纸
,
长期停航时
,
须每半个月通电一次,每次不小于
4
小时。
Replace
the
recorder
recording
paper
timely,
when
the
vessel
laid
up
long-
term,
it
should
be
energized once every two
weeks, and each time not less than 4 hours.
1.3.3.3.
船舶厂修时,
p>
应打开安装换能器的舱室水密门
,
如有积水
,
应排除
,
找
出原因。
检查电
缆的绝缘及接线盒水密情况。
< br>坞修时对船底的换能器作出明显的标记,
防止除锈或
打油
漆时污损换能器。
When the ship dry
docking, should open the compartment watertight
door which has installed the
transducer,
if
there
is
ponding,
it
should
be
remove,
and
find
out
the
reason.
Check
the
cable
insulation and watertight terminal box
obvious mark on transducer on the bottom
of
the
ship
when
her
do
dock
repair,
to
prevent
fouling
the
transducer
when
do
derusting
or
painting.
1.3.4.
磁罗经
Magnetic Compass
1.3.4.1.
磁罗经维护保养,应按说明书要求去做。
Maintaining the magnetic compass,
should according to the specification.
1.3.4.2.
航行途中,值班人员应随时观察磁罗经是否有异常现象。
On
the
voyage,
the
person
on
watch
should
always
observe
the
magnetic
compass
for
unusual
phenomenon.
1.4.
应急蓄电池、天线系统
Emergency battery,
antenna system
1.4.1.
应急蓄电池
Emergency battery
1.4.1.1.
检查电瓶表层,接线柱,电瓶箱内是否清洁干燥,空气流通;
Check
that
the
battery
surface,
battery
terminal,
inside
of
battery
box
is
clean
&
dry
and
air
is
circulation or not;
1.4.1.2.
电瓶盖上小孔必须
保持畅通,电解液应保持高出板极
1-1.5
厘米;
Holes
in
the
battery
covers
must
be
kept
clear,
the
electrolyte
should
be
higher
than
the
plate
electrode 1-1.5 cm;
1.4.1.3.
电瓶应保持充足状态,并随时可接入全部负载;
Battery should be kept in sufficient
state, and be ready to access to full load;
1.4.1.4.
正常值:酸性电瓶
电液比重
1.23-1.28
,电瓶电压应保持
24V
。
Normal
value: the specific gravity of acid battery liquid
is 1.23-1.28, the battery voltage should
remain 24V.
1.4.2.
天线系统
Antenna system
1.4.2.1.
开航前检查所有通
导设备的天线,接索,环扣,缓冲保险装置应保持其完好。
Check the antenna, then cable, buckle,
buffer safety device of all communications and
navigation
equipment and remain them
intact before sailing.
1.4.2.2.
测量天线对地绝缘
电阻,干燥大气应达
10
兆欧,潮湿大气达
1
兆欧以上。
Measuring the insulation resistance of
the antenna against the ground, to be upto 10MGE
during
dry climate, and upto 1MGE
during wet climate, and moist air should reach
more than 1 mge.
1.4.2.3.
p>
天线,卸扣,导滑轮,接索,固定环的磨损程度不应超过三分之一。
Antenna, shackles, guide pulley,
commissura, fixed ring wear should not exceed one-
third.
1.4.2.4.
检查天线时,应将天线开路。
The
antenna should be an open circuit when checked.
1.4.2.5.
暴风雨前后,要及
时检查天线,冰雪天检查天线绝缘子是否冰雷堆积及时清除。
Before
and
after
the
storm,
the
antennas
to
be
inspected
in
time,
the
antenna
insulator
to
be
inspected in the ice and snow, and any
ice & snow accumulation to be removed in time.
1.4.2.6.
鞭状天线清洁后,应在连接处涂润滑油。
After cleaning whip antenna, we should
grease the connection.
2.
记录
Record
2.1.
通讯导航设备维修保养计划
Maintenance Schedule of Communication
and Navigation Equipments
2.2.
通讯导航设备维修保养记录
Maintenance Records of Communication
and Navigation Equipments
2.3.
船舶通信导航设备监控检查项目表
Communication and navigation equipment
monitor checklist
船舶通导航设备维修申请
/
记录表
Communication and Navigation Equipments
Repair application/record
船舶通信导航设备监控检查项目表
Communication and navigation equipment
monitor checklist
船名:
Ship name:
检查港:
Check port:
日期:
Date:
检查人:
Inspector:
代码
code
1.1
检查内容
ITEMS TO BE
CHECKED
GMDSS
无线电年度检验、
SSAS
、
AIS
、
VDR
检验
状态
CONDITION
要求提示
REFERENCES
备注
REMARK
检查有效期:
Inspect
validity:
报告有效、是否齐全?
GMDSS
radio annual survey SSAS AIS VDR survey report
valid/whether all in
readiness?
1.2
船舶远程监控识别与跟踪系统长期有效测试报
告?
LRIT test report long
time valid/whether all in readiness?
GMDSS
岸基维修合同是否有效期
?
GMDSS shore-based maintenance agreement
whether
validity?
检查报告:
Inspect
report
检查有效期:
Inspect validity:
检查有效期:
Inspect
validity:
查验报告
Inspect report
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
电台执照是否有效期?
Ship radio station license whether
validity?
应急无线电示位标测试报告是否有效?
EPIRB test report whether
validity?
应急无线电示位标年检报告是否有效
?
EPIRB annual inspection report whether
validity?
检查有效期:
Inspect validity:
检查有效期:
Inspect
validity:
应急无线电示位标更新电池后的岸基维护
报
告?
EPIRB isn’t
renewal battery after supply
shore
-based
Maintenance
?
1.8
1.9
PSC
、
FSC
检查缺陷是否关闭
?
PSC
、
FSC check
defect close
?
检查记录
Inspect record
船舶保安报警系统工作是否正常
?<
/p>
定期测试
?
SSAS
working
whether
normal?
Whether
At
fixed
period
test?
检查测试报告
Inspect
test report
船长签字:
Sign captain
2.0
船舶自动识别系统工作是否
正常
?
直流电源供电
是否正常?
AIS working whether normal? DC
power supply isn’t
normal
?
检查测试
Inspect
test
2.1
是否将船舶动态在自动识别系统中及时更新?
Whether the
ship
’
s information have been
renewed in AIS?
检查记录
Inspect
record
information
2.2
2.3
船舶广播系统工作正常?
Ship
broadcasting system working normal?
检查试验
Inspect test
搜救雷达应答器测试正常、电池是否有效?
SART test normal/ battery
isn’t valid ?
检查测试记录
Inspect
test logger