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拟声词的翻译

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 10:04
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2021年2月8日发(作者:誊)



拟声



the


rataplan


of the drum


the


clangour


of the gong


the



clanking


of


the


chains/kettles


the


ding-dong


of


the


hammer


the



clashing


of


the


knives


& swords



the


tick-tack


of the clock &


watch


the


tinkling


of the piano



the


tinkling


of the phone


(the


tingling


of the glass)









the


jingling


of the bells


the


jangling


of the bicycle


the


screeching



of


the


brakes


the


squeaking


of the radio


the


creaking/ rattling


of the


handcart


the


rumbling


of the cart


the


rumbling


of the truck


(the


rumbling



of


the


thunder)


(the


rumbling



of


the


stomache)


(the


booming


of artillery)




the


bumping


of the van


the


clanging


of the tram


&trolley


the


humming



of


the


subway


the


puffing


of the train


the


tooting


of the bugle &



horn & train whistle



the


shrieking


of the siren


(fire~/air-raid/ambulance)


the


whee-ee-ee



of


the


police whistles



the


whirring



of


the


machine


the


clacking, rattling


of the


machines








the


clattering



of


the


automotons


the


clattering


of bowls and


dishes/knives and forks


the


clattering


of the horse


the


clip- clop


of the horse


the


chattering


of a machine


& a machine gun


the


banging


of the door


the


slamming


of the door


the


crashing


of the door


the


crashing


of the plane


the


crashing



of


thunder


and lightning


the


thwacking(whacking)


on the desk


the


banging



of


the


firecrackers


the


cracking



of


the


fireworks


the


cracking



of


the


burning sticks


the


r-ratching



of


the


matches


the


sputtering


of the sparks


the


rustling


of the leaves


水等液体声



the


rippling


of the stream


the


chattering


of the water


the


bubbling


of the water









(



splish- splosh



)


the


sizzling


of the liquid


a


sizzling


hot day


the


drip-drop


of the water


the


splashing


of the rain


splash


through the mire


squelch


through the snow










(



puchi-

< br>puchi”


)


the


squashing


of the water


in the wet rainboots


人发出的各种声音



the


clicking



of


the


high-heeled shoes


the


plopping



of


the


teardrops


the


thudding


of the heart


the


thumping


on the chest


smack


sb. In the face



gurgle


down the throat


keep


on


clack-clack-clacking


whispering and chattering




muttering


/


mur-muring


sneezing


/


snoring



the


chattering


/


prattling


of


the children



the


whoops


of joy





(


“< /p>


hurrah





hurray



)


(


shout


/

yell


/


shriek


/


whistle


)


chuckle



抿嘴暗笑

< p>
/


咯咯叫



giggle





咯咯傻笑



snicker/snigger


窃笑


/


马嘶鸣



sniff



嗤之以鼻



snort


“哼”




sneer


讥笑



sputter


唾液飞溅



sobbing


/


crying


of sadness


grunt


/


grumble


/


mumble











of complaints



Ouch




in the pain


各种动物叫声



An ass


brays


. (


hee- haws


).


A bee


hums


.



(


buzzes


,


drones


).


A bird


twitters


.


(


chirps


,


chirrups


).


A bittern


booms


.


A bull


bellows


(


lows


).


A calf


bleasts


.


A cat


miaows


.


(

< br>miaus


,


mews


,


purrs


)


A chick


cheeps


.


(


pips


,


peeps


)


A cicada < /p>


chirps


/


chirrups


.


A cock


crows


.


A cow


moos


(


lows


) .


A crane


whoops


.


A cricket


chirps


/


chirrups


.


A crow


caws


(


croaks


).


A deer


bleats


.


A dog


barks


.


(


yaps,


yelps,


bays,


snarls, growls, howls


)


A donkey


brays


(


hee- haws


).


A dove


coos


.


A duck


quacks


.


An elephant


trumpets


.


A fly


hums/buzzes/drones


.


A fox


yelps


.


A frog


croaks


.


A goat


bleats


.


A goose


cackles


(< /p>


gaggles


).


A hen


cackles


.


(


chucks, chuckles, clucks


)


A horse


neighs


.


(


whinnies


,


nickers


)


A lamb < /p>


bleats


(


baas


).


A lion


roars


.


A magpie


chatters


.


A monkey


screeches


.


(


chatters


,


gibbers


,


jabbers


)


A mosquito


hums


/


buz zes


.


A mouse


sque aks


(


peeps


).


A nightingale


jugs


/


jug- jugs



An owl


hoots


(


whoops


).


A parrot


squawks


.


A pig


grunts


(


squeals


).


A pigeon


coos


.


A sheep


bleats


(


bass

).


A snake


hisses


.


A sparrow


twitters


(


chirps


)



A tiger


growls


.


A turkey


gobbles


.


A whale


blows


.


A wild- goose


honks


.


A wolf


howls


(


growls


).


Translation


Onomatopoeia



of < /p>


英语拟声词多用做动


词或名词,往往做谓语,

主语,或宾语。



汉语拟声词多用做状

语或与“??的一声”连


用做状语,


,或补语,多半


带有形容词性质。




*


句法的转换和调整,比较


突出的是英语做谓语的动


词和汉语做状语的副词之


间的转化。



*


英译汉时往往把原文中


的拟声动词,名词,或 动


词派生词转译为汉语拟声


动词附加语或拟声名词附

< p>
加语。




1


(谓语——状语)




No


water


left,



he


muttered


.


“没有水啦 !


”他


喃喃地



道。




2


(谓语——补语)



A


north


wind


is


whistling.


北风刮得


呼呼


的。




3


(主语——独立成分)



Then


followed


a


loud < /p>



Clump!Clump!Clump!



as


the


crooks


went


up


the


stairs.


蹬!蹬!


*


蹬!


一阵楼梯


板响,土匪们上楼了

< p>



4


(介词宾语


-


——补语)



The dishes and bowls slid


together


with a clatter .


碟子,碗儿


碰得叮叮当当


的。




5


Crack!


The


stick


broke


in two.


喀嚓!棒子断为两截。




6 Crack! The long ivory


opium-pipe


broke


in


two.


啪!——



一声响,那枝象



牙烟枪断成两截。




7


Two


heavy


guns


went


off


in the woods



Bump!


Bump!


两门重炮在森林里开始发

< p>
射了——轰隆!


轰隆!


(直


接翻译为独立成分)




8


But


as


the


door


banged,


she seemed to come back


to life again.


可是当门砰地一声关上地


时候,她好像又清醒过来

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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