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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 08:49
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2021年2月8日发(作者:sucking)


v1.0


可编辑可修改





Drilling




1



Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.




井< /p>









< p>



2



Prepare bell nipple.








< p>




3



Make up2joints of drill pipe.



< br>根





4



Break out this connection.









5



Run hole opener to sea bed.








底< /p>




6



Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole.














。< /p>



7



Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA).


< p>








8



Check and reset crown-saver on every tour.










新< /p>









< p>



9



Number stands on trip out and trip in.







立< /p>







10



Pick up BHA and run to seafloor.


< br>下











11



Pick up stands.




< p>



12



Don



t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻







过< /p>


15




1







13



Drop TOTCO.




< p>








14



Fish TOTCO with overshot.












15



Resume drilling to .











16



Circulate 15 minutes.




15






17



Run in hole.






18



Put out of hole.





19



Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.


< br>一












20



Use spinning tong.


使







< br>


21



Operate the air winch.









22



Lay down 57


joints of 5”


drill pipe. 甩< /p>


57



5







23



Pick up drill stem test tool.



< br>钻









24



Circulate mud for 2 hours.






2



时< /p>




25



Move string during circulation.











< br>。



26



Circulate hole clean.




< p>






27



Circulate bottoms up.










28



Fill up every 5 stands.



5

< p>









29



Check mud weight every 15 minutes.



15< /p>









< p>



30



Reverse out excess cement.











。< /p>



1




1






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



31

< br>、


Change(



:repl ace) old mud by new mud.







替< /p>










32



Stop drilling.








33



Drilling ahead.






34



Pull out of hole bit.








35



Change bit.







36



Run the wear bushing.







< br>


37



The bit thread type is regular pin.


< br>头











38



Wh at



s the make


-up torque




< p>







39



Run in 9



collars. 下


9< /p>







40



The cathead can



t give enough torque. 猫









41



Connect crossover sub.









42



The tong angle is too small.












43



Stop circulating.








。< /p>



44



Break out the stand.




< p>



45



Set the single into the mousehole.











< br>


46



Can we break out the pipe with rotary table


可< /p>









47



No! Break it out with tongs.



< br>,










48



Spin it out with the air spanner.











49



Put the pipe wiper on the string.







< p>




50



Don



t set this stand back. 这







< br>在








51



Make up the lift sub.










52



Secure the safety clamp.







< br>。



53



The bit is nearing the shoe.







< br>鞋





54



Slow down the running speed.









55



This is the undergauged interval.










56



This is the drilling program.







< br>书




57



How much weight on bit is required









58



Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 RPM.






120-140



/



< br>


59



Keep the flow rate 3000 LPM.






3000



/





60



The pump pressure is too high.









61



Don



t ream the hole too fast. 划< /p>









62



Notice the rotary torque.












2




2






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



63



The penetration rate is getting slower.


钻< /p>








64



The bit is nearly worn out.









65



Stop drilling at 2000 meters.



< br>2000







66



Circulate for one hour.










67



The pump pressure has increased.








68



One nozzle may be plugged.








(



:




)






69



What is the hook load.






70



What



s the pick


-up weight










71


、< /p>


What



s the lowering weight 下








72



Run in HWDP.









73



A stabilizer is needed here.



< br>需










74



This is a flexible sub.










75



This is the BHA log.








< p>






76



Record all outside and inside diameters.














< br>径




77



We need a short drill collar.











78



Pull the cat line.







79



Operate the brake lever (



:brake).




(


< p>
:



)






80



Stop the pumps.






81



Make a wiper tirp.






82



Retrieve wear bushing.








< p>


83



Bleed off pressure. (



)

< br>放



(



)




84



Keep 5 wraps on the drum.






5



。< /p>



85



Set slips.




< p>





86



If tight hole,repeat wiper trip.



果< /p>









< p>



87



Setback bottom hole assembly.











内< /p>




88



Make sure all alarms are on.











开< /p>





89



Lay down TDS spinner.








< p>






90



Run in hole bit #15 to bottom.



1 5





下< /p>








91



Run in hole to casing shoe.








。< /p>



92



Pick up same bit and BHA.








头< /p>









93



Lay down 5



HW Drill pipe. 甩


5




< br>钻





94



Move string every 2 hours.



2









。< /p>



3




3






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



95



Keep area around shaker clean.







< p>






96



Control trip gas.










97



Ream if needed.




要< /p>









98



Select the best penetration rate.



择< /p>










99



Fix the traveling assembly.










100



Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor.









< br>是








101



What is the weight on bit(



WOB).

< p>







102



What is the BHA of this well











组< /p>





103



Drill out cement.



穿






104



Drill out 20



casing shoe. 钻

< br>穿


20







105



Latch the elevator.







106



Unlatch the elevator.







107



Set the slips.




< p>



108



Adjust the crown-o-matic(



crown saver).










109



Lock the hook pin.









110



Check OD of stabilizers.



< br>扶









111



Perform leak off test.








(



:




)




< br>


112



Connect kill and choke line.







< p>



线




113



Reverse out the drill pipe.











114



Make a short trip.








< br>。



115



Change the cutters.







116



Slug the pipe.








117



Drill the stand down.








118



Start(


:run) the shale shaker.








119



Start the desanders.




砂< /p>





120



Start the desilters.




泥< /p>





121



Change it with a 40 mesh screen.



成< /p>


40








122



Shut it off.






123



Pull it to the cat ramp.












124



Make a fast connection.









125



Don



t dump the mud into the sea. 不












126



Disconnect it with a chain tong.



< p>






4




4






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



127



Put a thread protector.




个< /p>


(




)






128



Can we use the power



slips




使



















Casing and Cementing



129



Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip.








130



This is the casing program.



< br>套







131



Prepare for running casing.



< br>下






132



Make everything ready for running 7



casing. 做




7










133



Make cementing job.






134



Displace cementing with mud pump.







水< /p>





135



Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.



2940



2790










136



Pick up cementing head.



< br>泥





137



Cement samples are hard.







< br>。



138



Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer.






3





139



Pump down the plug.








< br>


140



Wait on cement.






141



The guide shoe will be connected.







142



Connect the float collar.







143



Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board.









气< /p>



线




144



Run casing with the 350T slip elevator.



350












145



Clean and dry 20



casing threads with rags. 清




< p>


20







< br>


146



Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing










< br>拖









Rig Move ,Anchoring and Positioning



147



What is our position now








在< /p>





148< /p>



What



s the moving speed now



What is the towing speed



< br>速







149



The speed is about 4 knots.




4







150



Which one is the main tug








。< /p>



151



The main tug is Nanhai 205.







205




152



Which one is the chase boat










153



How much is the horse power



< br>大






154



She (it) has 6000 HP(




horse power).



6000


马< /p>





155



Move the rig off location 50 feet.







50






5




5






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



156



We are ready to drop the anchors.



< p>











157



Secure all the movable equipment.



定< /p>










158



Preload (< /p>





)





159



Ballast (





)






160



Put the preload water into the tank.






< br>灌







161



We need 5500 tons of preload water.




5500




载< /p>




(preload

< br>自







)



162



Shall we preload right now







< br>吗



163



Drain the water off.






164



The rig is overloaded.









165



Jack up (jack down) the rig.








166



The draft is meters.









167



The jetting pressure is 100psi.







100psi< /p>




168



Penetrate the legs.






169



How much penetration do we have(



:How much is the penetration )











170



and legs indicate 10 meters. 1



2





< p>


10





171



Fix the upper and lower wedges.











172



Pay out the anchor line.









173



Skid the derrick.








174



The rig is short of potable water now.


< br>台









175



Drop and anchors.



2




3



< p>



176



Why has the main engine stopped










177



Unleash the drilling tools.



< br>钻





178



Tighten up.














179



Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses.






< p>






180



Retrieve the to anchors.



1




8


< br>锚




181



Check the paint marks at the anchor winches.


检< /p>









< p>




182



Prepare for a location move.









183



Commence anchor handling.












184



Secure all equipment stored on deck.


















185



Carry out stability and load calculations.


< p>









186



Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel.




< p>















6




6






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



187



Lower the windward anchor to seafloor.


< br>上









188



Pick up the leeward anchor first.









189



Take anchor chaser (



:chaser) back to rig.




/





送< /p>







190



Hook up towing lines to tug boat.











191



Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds.









20










Fishing



192



The bit cutters have been lost in the hlie.


牙< /p>







193



Run in the reverse-circulation basket.


下< /p>










194



There is a lot of junk in the hole.







落< /p>





195



The fish is meters long.








196



The fish top is at meters.










Coring



197



Stop drilling for coring.










198



Make up core bit.









199



What type of core bit is it



< br>什











200



Run in a diamond core bit.







< br>钻





201



Let


< br>s drop the ball for coring. 可









202



The core has been broken off.








203



Put the core in the boxes.













204



Don



t brake suddenly. 不






< br>


205



Take out the core.








206



How long is the core







207



The core recovery is 98%.







98





208



Run in the core barrel again.



< p>













209



Run in hole core barrel.








210



Drop ball.







211



Recover core.








212



Use same parameters as for core#1.


使




1

















Freeing Stuck Pipe



213



The down-hole problems are very complicated.






< br>复





214



The hole is tighe.







215



Overpull while tripping out.








overpull:







7




7






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



216



The formation is unstagble.








217



The wall caving is severe.



< p>







218



There are many return cuttings.











219



The mud returns have decreased.







少< /p>




220



The hole is enlarged.




扩< /p>






221



The pipe



s stuck. 卡






222



Pull up to 150 tons.




150





223



Slack off to 50 tons.




50





224



Ream down all the tight points.







< br>进







225



The rotary table can



t rotate. 转

< p>







226



Where is the sticking point







227



Make a tensile test.









228



Back it off above the free point.











229



Where is the back-off position







< br>


230



Plug the well for side reacking.

















Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control



231



The mud is gas cut.









232



The pit level has lowered quickly.







< p>






233



The hole lost returns.










234



The returns are unstable.













235



Where



s the thief zone 漏


< p>






236



Cut down the flow rate.







237



Lower the mud density.








238



Cut down the hydrostatic pressure.








239



The gas smell is strong.




气< /p>








240



There



s some trace of oil. 发








trace< /p>



:






241



The pump pressure is fluctuating.







Fl uctuate



:





242



It is a zone of abnormal pressure.











243



The hole (



:well) is kicking!

< p>






244



Shut in the BOP!









245



Sound the general alarm quickly!



发< /p>









246



The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm


2


.< /p>






10




/




2




8




8






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



247



The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm


2


.




25


< p>


/




2




248



Fill out the kill sheet.











249



Kill the well.





250



There



s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又








< br>杂




251



Reverse the gas out of the hole.







< p>


252



What



s the lag time 迟






多< /p>




253



The well is now stable.




















BOP and Subsea Equipment



254



Cut off the 30



conductor. 割



30







(Conductor









< br>水



)



255



Weld on the 30”


bottom flan


ge.




30


< br>法





256



Hoist and nipple up 30




diverter.




30








257



Change the 5



pipe rams to 3


-


1/2”


rams. 把




5







3-1/2





258



Install blind ram.













259



Check the seal ring of the conductor.


< br>查










260



Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor.






< br>耳





261



Test BOP. < /p>









262



Change annular BOP packing.







< p>






263



Full pressure test the ram preventers.














< br>


264



Test annular BOP at 2500 psi.







试< /p>




2500psi.

< br>


265



Check annular pressure.







< br>压





266



Confirm the angle of the guide base.







度< /p>




267



The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors.

< p>









268



Establish the guide lines.








269



Connect the TGB running tool.







< br>板








270



Land the TGB to sea.












< br>


271



Retrieve the running tool.


退






< br>。



272



Run the BOP and risers.












273



Pick up the marine riser.








(



:RISERR


< br>半










)



274



Pick up the slip joint.








275



Adjust the riser tensioners.







< br>力




276



Function test the divreter system.







< p>









277



Retrieve the pin connector.










9




9






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



278



Move the BOP to the moonpool door.















< br>上




279



Run the test plug.








280



Close the upper pipe ram.



< br>部











281



Open the kill line valve.






线





282



The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds.

< br>补






400






283



The locking load is 100000 pounds.



紧< /p>




1000






284



Support the riser.




< p>







285



Remove the hose bundles.










hose bundle








286



Assure the self-controlled rotation.






< br>动




287



Set the LMRP on the test stump.



< p>

















288



Connect the flex joint to the riser.







与< /p>








289



Land the BOP onto the well head.












290



Run the subsea TV for monitoring.











291



Remove all the riser running tools.







隔< /p>










292



BOP carrier.









293



Lower the universal guide frame.



放< /p>









294



Paint


mark


the


top


6meters


of


30




conductor


white. 在

< br>30








6





白< /p>









295



Check adequate length for guidelines.










< br>否






296



Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool.





< br>向












297



Test pull to check connection.







< br>。



298



Grease TGB and running tool as required.






< br>时
















299



Test fit TGB and running tool.







< br>临











300



Check for junk inside shoe joint.













301



Pick for 30



conductor handing slings and shack


les.





30


< p>










302



Is slope indicator properly mounted









303



Ensure subsea TV is in good condition.







视< /p>









< p>


304



Place BOP stack on the test stump.















305



Check condition of all 30



casing connectors. 检





30












306



Replace O-rings as required.







< p>
O








307



Attach slope indicator below camera position.






< p>









308



Inspect and repair diverter.











309



Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth.













深< /p>




10




10






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



310



Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder.














311



Visually inspect all sealing element.












312



Check and tighten all bolts.



< p>









313



Bleed off surface accumulators.





线







314



Check for leaks.




< p>






315



Lift


BOP


stack and


replace


wellhead


connector


AX


ring.













AX








316



Function test wellhead.














317



Fill kill and choke valves with seawater.






和< /p>









< p>


318



Pressure test to 500 psi then bleed off test pressure.





500psi










319



Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200kpa.














5200




< p>


320



Switch to alternate control pod.







倒< /p>









321



Guidelines are slacked off.








322



Slack off drill pipe and release running tool.






并< /p>










323



Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB.






< p>
















32 4



Don



t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在





通< /p>









< p>








325



Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. < /p>









< p>







326



Monitor riser level via trip tank.







< p>










327



Pressure test to 5000 psi.




5000psi




328



Pick up test mandril and place in BOP stack.










< br>并















Safety and Firefighting



329



Get a Woek Permit before you can start the hot work.





< br>许














330



Welding is not allowed.








331



Put on your (safety) helmet.







332



It


< br>s a high voltage area. 这







333



That


s against the rule. 这


是< /p>








334



Don



t walk under the crane load. 不








动< /p>




335



The repairing is under way.








336



Keep your hands clear!



:Keep you hands off



Do not touch!

< p>














337



Wear and secure your safety belt.







安< /p>






338



Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead.










穿







339



Have your breathing apparatus near you.






< br>具







11




11






25




v1.0


可编辑可修改



340



It



s a drill. 这







341



It was a BOP drill.




< p>






342



Get in the lifeboat in order.



顺< /p>










343



Put on life jacket!


穿








344



Abandon the vessel!






345



Sound the abandonment alarm!



< p>







346



Go to the helideck!










347



Aboard the lifeboat.









348



Aboard the supply boat to shore!









349



Check life saving apparatus periodically.












350



It’


s for fire fighting. 这








351



Start the fire pump.




消< /p>






352



This rope is too small.




绳< /p>







353



It should be function tested.









354



A warning notice should be set up.







。< /p>



355



Do you have an emergency program(



:contingency plan)












356



It must be ready in an emergency condition.






< p>










357



Will the typhoon bit our rig







(



:



< br>)









358



We will have to evacuate the rig.







< p>




359



Personnel on board(POB).










360



Sound fire alarm.




< p>





361



This is a fire drill.










362



Conduct abandon ship drill.










363



Release the boat hooks.











364



Board the life boat.




生< /p>





365



Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer.

< p>










366



Three rafts are located near life boat station port side.













< br>有


3








367



Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck.





< br>板









穿









368



The station bills need to be updated.












369



Check the expiry date for all foam extingguisher.

< br>检

















370



Close all the water-tight doors.



< p>








12




12






25



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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