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ANSYSHelpViewer(压电仿真)

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2021-02-08 07:59
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2021年2月8日发(作者:本邦菜)










ANSYS


压电分析帮助文件位置




ANSYSDocumentation


MechanicalAPDL



Coupled-FiledAnalysisGuide



Dir


ectCoupled-FiledAnalysis



lectricAnalysis



lectricAnalysis


Piezoelectri csisthecouplingofstructuralandelectricfields,which isanaturalprop


ngavoltagetoapiezoelectri c


materialcreatesadisplacement,andvibrat ingapiezoelectricmaterialgenerates


< p>
ssiblepiezoelectricanalysistypes(availablein theANSYSMultiphysicsorANSYSMe


chanicalpr oductsonly)arestatic,modal,harmonic,andtransient.


Todoapiezoelectricanalysis,youneedtouse oneoftheseelementtypes:


PLANE13,KEYOPT(1)=7coupled- fieldquadrilateralsolid


SOLID5,KEYOPT(1)=0or3coupled-fieldbrick


SOLID98,KEYOPT(1)=0or3coupled- fieldtetrahedron


PLANE223,KEYOPT(1)=1001,coupled- field8-nodequadrilateral


SOLID226,KEYOPT(1)=1001,coupled- field20-nodebrick


SOLID227,KEYOPT(1)=1001,coupled- field10-nodetetrahedron














TheKEYOPTsettin gsactivatethepiezoelectricdegreesoffreedom,displac emen



SOLID5


and


SOLID98


,settingKEYOPT(1)=3activa testhepiezoel


ectriconlyoption.

< br>Largedeflections,stressstiffeningeffects,andpre stresseffectsareavailablevi


athe

< br>NLGEOM


and


PSTRES


commands.(Seethe


CommandReference


formorein



StructuralAnal ysisGuide


and


Structures


withGeometricNonlinearities


ofthe


MechanicalAPDLTheoryReference


f ormore


informationonthesecapabilities.)C urrent-technologyelements


PLANE223


,


SO


LID226


and


SOLID227


alsosupportalinearpe rturbationpiezoelectricanalysis.(Se


e


LinearPerturbationAnalysis


inthe


StructuralAnalysisGuide


forin formationabo


uttheprocedure.)


For


PLANE13


,largedeflectiona ndstressstiffeningcapabilitiesareavailableforK


EYOPT(1)=


SOLID5


and


SOLID98


,largedeflectionandstres sstiffeningcapa


bilitiesareavailableforK EYOPT(1)=tion,smalldeflectionstressstiffening

< p>
capabilitiesareavailableforKEYOPT(1)=0.


Foralarge-deflectionpiezoelectricanalys is,youmustusenonlinearsolutioncom


eralin formationonthesecommands,refer


to


SetSolutionControls


inthe


StructuralAnalysisGuide


.


For sampleanalyses,see


Example:Piezoelectric Analysis


and


Example:Piezoelec t


ricAnalysiswithCoriolisEffect

.














ndRecommendationsforPiezoel ectricAnalysis


Theanalysismaybestatic,m odal,harmonic,transient,orprestressedmodal,harm


onic,portantpointstorememberare:


?



Formodalanalysi s,


czosisnotsupp


ortedunlessus ing


Lev_Diff


=5onthe


PCGOPT


command.


?



Forstatic,fullharmonic,orfulltransienta nalysis,selectthesparsemat


rix(SPARSE)so lverortheJacobiConjugateGradient(JCG)



dingonthechosensystemofunitsormaterialpro pertyvalues,theasse


lvingill-conditioned


matrices,theJCGiterativesolvermayconver getothewrongsolution.


Theassembledmatrix typicallybecomesill-conditionedwhenthemag

nitudesofthestructuralDOFandelectricalDOFstartto varysignifican


tly(morethan1e15).


?



Fortransientana lyses,specify


ALPHA


= 0.25, < /p>


DELTA


=0.5,and


THETA


=0.5onthe


TINTP


com mand(


MainMenu>Pr


eprocessor>L oads>Time/Frequenc>TimeIntegration


).


?



Alinearperturba tionpiezoelectricanalysisisavailableonlywith


PLANE


223


,


SOL ID226


,and


SOLID227


elements.














?



For


PLANE13


,


SOLID5


,and


SOLID98


,theforce labelfortheVOLTDOFis



PLANE223


,


SOLID226


,and


SOLID227


,theforcelabelforthe


selabelsin


F


,

CNVTOL


,


RFO


RCE


,etc.


?



?



Todoapiezoelectric- circuitanalysis,use


CIRCU94


.


Thecapabilitytomodeldielectriclossesusi ngthedielectric


losstangen


t


property(inputon


MP


, LSST)isavailableonlyfor


PLANE223

< br>,


SOLID22


6


,and< /p>


SOLID227


.


?



TheCorioliseffe ctcapabilityisavailableonlyfor


PLANE223< /p>


,


SOLID226


,

< br>and


SOLID227


.Forinformatio nonhowtoincludethiseffect,see


Rotati


ngStructureAnalysis


inthe

< br>AdvancedAnalysisGuide


.Forasampleanal


yses,see


Example:Piezoelectri cAnalysiswithCoriolisEffect


.


?



Ifamodelhasatle astonepiezoelectricelement,thenallthecoupled-fie


ldelementswithstructuralandVOLTdegreesoff reedommustbeofpi


iezoelectriceffectisnot desiredintheseeleme


nts,simplydefinevery smallpiezoelectriccoefficientson


TB

< p>
.


?



Mode-su perposition


transient


and

< p>
harmonic


analysesareavailable.F


orvoltexcitation,usethe


enforced motion


procedure(foranexample,s

ee


Example:Mode-SuperpositionPiezoelec tricAnalysis


).Becausemo


de-su perpositionanalysisassumesproportionaldamping,elec tricals


ensitivity(


MP

< br>,RSVX,RSVYandRSVZ)andelectriclosstangent(


MP


,LS


ST)reinterestedinr esultssuchaselectricfiel














ds(


I tem


=EFon


PRNSOL


,


PLNSOL


,


PRESOL


,or


PLESOL


)orcharges(


I


tem


=CHRGon

PRESOL


or


PLESOL


) ,requestanexpansionwhichisno


tbasedonmod alelementsresultsbyspecifying


MSUPkey


=NOonthe


M


XPAND


command.


alPropertiesforPiezoelectricAnalysis


Apiezoelectricmodelrequirespermittivity(o rdielectricconstants),thepiezoelect


ricm atrix,andtheelasticcoefficientmatrixtobespecifieda smaterialproperties.


Theseareexplainedne xt.


Thefollowingrelatedtopicsareavailable:


PermittivityMatrix(DielectricConstants)



?



PiezoelectricMatrix



?



ElasticCoefficientMatrix



?



tivityMatrix(DielectricConstants)

< p>
For


SOLID5


,


P LANE13


,or


SOLID98


y ouspecifyrelativepermittivityvaluesasPERX

,PERY,andPERZonthe


MP


comman d(


MainMenu>Preprocessor>MaterialPro


ps>MaterialModels>Electromagnetics>Relative Permittivity>Orthotropic


).(


R efertothe


EMUNIT


commandforinf ormationonfree-spacepermittivity.)Thep


e rmittivityvaluesrepresentthediagonalcomponents


ε


11


,


ε

< p>
22


,and


ε


33


respectivelyoft


hepermittivitym atrix[


ε


S


].(Thesup erscript





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