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N
A
M
E
:
D
A
T
E
:
Relative Pronoun
Human
Nonhumans
Subject
who, that
which, that
Object
who, whom, that,
Φ
which, that,
Φ
Possessive
whose, of whom
whose, of
which
1.
用关系代词引导的的定语从句
1)
This is the
thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these
days.
2)
They
rushed over to help the man whose car had broken
down.
3)
Please
find a room which is big enough for all of us to
live in.
2.
关系代词只
能用
that
的情况
1)
先行词是
all, the
only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing,
everything,
anything
等不定代词。
Eg1. All that he said is true.
Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has
come here.
2)
先行词是序数词
the first, second,
third, four, the
last
或被序数词修饰
的词。
Eg. She was the second (person) that
told me the secret.
3)
先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。
Eg. This is the best book (that) I have
read this year.
4)
先行词又有人又有物的时候。
Eg.
He talked about the people and the things that he
remembered.
5)
先行
词为
way
时的限定性定语从句由
th
at, in which,
Φ
引导。
Eg1. I
don
’
t like the way that you
spoke. = I don
’
t like how
you spoke.
Eg2. The way in which he
spoke to us was suspicious.
3.
先行词指人，关代只能用
who
的情况
1)
先行词是
one, ones,
anyone
。
Eg. Anyone who
breaks the law should be
punished.
2)
先行词是
those
。
Eg. Those
who want to see the film sign up
here..
4.
先行词指物，关代只能用
which
的情况
1)
非限定性定语从句
Eg.
The
tree,
which
is
four
hundred
years
old,
is very famous here.
2)
介词后
Eg. We depend on the land from which we get
our food.
5.
关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用
who
指人
，
that
指物。
Eg1. Do you know the woman who is
weeping in the corner?
Eg2. Do not tell
me any words that have nothing to do with me.
6.
关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用
which
或
whom,
且关系代词常常省略。
Eg. I was
invited by the host (whom I met) at
Joe
’
s house.
7.
“介词
+
关系代词”引导的定语从句
Eg.
关系代词在定从中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词
+
关系代词”引出。
The school
which he once studied in is very famous.
= the school in which he once studied
is very famous.
1)
当关系代词紧跟在介
词后面，必须用
which
或
whom
，而当介词移到句尾时，可
以用
tha
t
或
who
。
Eg. This is the room in which Miss Li
once lived.
= This is the room which
Miss Li once lived in.
2)
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，
介词仍放在短语动词后面。
Eg.
Look
for,
look
after, take care of
Eg. This is the watch which I am
looking for.
3)
代
词
/
数词
+
介
词
+
关系代词
Eg1. He loves his parents deeply, both
of whom are very kind to him.
Eg2.
China has a lot of islands, one of which is
Taiwan.
8.
限定性定语从句遇非限定性定语从句
限定性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定作用，使该词更具体明确，不能省略，否则主
句句意
不完整。
非限定性定从对被修饰的先行词作附加说明，不起限
定作用，可以省略，主句句意
仍完整。
Eg1. This is the telegram which he
refers to. (
限
)
Eg2. This note was left by Tom, who was
here a moment ago. (
非限
)
Eg3. She sang a song, which we liked
very much.(
非限
)
Eg4. The English party, which was held
in our school, was good.(
非限
)
·
Multiple Choice 1-5DDDDA
6-10BABAC 11-12DC
thief (_______ stole
the bicycle) has been caught.
or
who
me the road _______ leads to the
railway station.
or which
(_______ does his best) should be rewarded.