车辆专业术语

引擎系统

(Automotive

Engine

System)

燃烧室

(Combustion

Chamber)

压缩比

(Compression

Ratio)

连杆

(Connecting

Rod)

冷却系统

(Cooling

System)

曲轴箱

(Crankcase)

曲轴

(Crankshaft)

曲轴齿轮

(Crankshaft

Gear)

汽缸体

(Cylinder

Block)

汽缸盖

(Cylinder

Head)

爆震

(Detonation)

排气量

(Displacemint)

1.

引擎

(Engine)

风扇皮带

(Fan

Belt)

浮筒油面高度

(Float

Level)

四行程引擎

(Four-Stroke

Cycle)

垫片

(Gasket)

齿轮润滑油

(Gear

Lubricant)

热控制阀

(Heat-Control

Valve)

敲击

(Knock)

主轴承

(Main

Bearing)

歧管压力

(Manifold

Pressure)

歧管真空

(Manifold

Vacuum)

油底壳

(Oil

Pan)

机油滤清器

(Oil

filter)

机油泵

(Oil

Pump)

爆声

(Ping)

活塞

(Piston)

活塞梢

(Piston

Pin)

活塞环

(Piston

Ring)

压力水箱盖

(Pressure

Cap)

散热器

(Radiator)

火花测试

(Spark

Test)

增压器

(Turbo

Charger)

节温器

(Thermostat)

涡轮增压器

(Turbo

charger)

二行程循

(Two-Stroke

Cycle)

汽门间隙

(Valve

Clearance)

汽门正时

(Valve

Tming)

减震器

(Vibration

Damper)

废汽门

(Wastegate)

水套

(Water

Jackets)

水泵

(Water

Pump)

2

、传动系统

(Drive

Line

System)

F.F.

式车辆

(Front

Engine

Front

Drive)

F.R.

式车辆

(Front

Engine

Rear

Drive)

离合器

(Clutch

System)

飞轮

(Flywheel)

离合器片

(Clutch

Disc,

Clutch)

液压式离合器系统

(Cable-Operated

Control

System)

手排档变速箱

(Manual

Transmission)

自排档变速箱

(Automatic

Transmission)

速率表

(Speedometer

Drive)

同步啮合式变速机

(Synchro-Mesh

Type

Transmission)

行星齿轮装置

(Planetary

Gear

System)

超速传动

(Overdrive)

差速器

(Differential)

万向接头

(Universal

Joint)

滑动接头

(Slip

Joint)

传动轴

(Drive

Shaft

Or

Propeller

Shaft)

四轮驱动

(Four-wheel

Drive)

车

< br>(

主动

)

轴

(Axle

Shaft)

3

、刹车系统

(Brake

System)

主刹车系统

(Service

Brake

System)

驻车刹车系统

(Parking

Brake

System)

刹车总泵

(Master

Brake

Cylinder)

及刹车分泵

(Fr ont

&

Rear

Wheel

Brake

Cylinder)

动力刹车器

(Power-Brake)

刹车片

(Brake

Lining)

刹车蹄片

(Brake

Shoes)

鼓式刹车

(Brake

Drum)

碟式刹车

(Brake

Disc)

刹车油

(Brake

Fluid)

4

、钢圈与车胎

(Wheel

rim,

Tire)

轮胎面

(Tire

Tread)

无内胎轮胎

(Tubeless

Tires)

内胎

(Tire

Tube)

轮胎尺寸

(Tire

Size)

钢圈

(Wheel

Rim

&

Wheel

Disc)

铝合金钢圈

(Alumminum

Rim)

轮胎平衡

(Wheel

Moving

Balance)

车轮定位

(Wheel

Alignment)

偏滑测试

(Side

Slip

Tester)

5

、汽车电系

(Automotive

Electric

System)

起动马达

(Starting

Motor

&

Starter)

电磁开关

(Solenoid

Switch)

卤素头灯

(Halogen

Headlamp)

汽油表

(Fuel

Level

Indicator)

机油压力表

(Oil

Pressure

Gauge)

压缩机

(Compressor)

储液器和干燥器

(Dehydrator)

冷媒

(Refrigerant)

冷冻油

(Refrigerant

Oil)

交流发电机

(Alternator)

调整器

(Regulator)

电瓶水

(Battery

Acid)

电瓶电压

(Battery

Voltage)

发火线圈

(Coil)

分电盘

(Distributor)

点火开关

(Ignition

Switch)

火花塞

(Spark

Plug)

分火头

(Rotor)

6

、转向系统

(Steering

System)

转向拉杆

(Steering

Linkages)

2

楼

轮向齿轮

(Steering Gear)

回旋滚珠式齿轮

(Recirclulating-Ball Steering Gear)

动力转向

(Power Steering)

7

、悬吊系统

(Suspension System)

钢板弹簧

(Leaf Spring)

圈状弹簧

(Coil Spring)

扭杆弹簧

(Torsion-Bar Spring)

平稳杆

(Stabilizer Bar or Torsion Bar)

避震器

(Shock Absorber)

前悬吊

(Front Suspension)

后悬吊

(Rear Suspension)

自动水平控制装置

(Automatic Level Control)

8

、车体

(Body)