化学名词缩写(上)

Listing A

absolute abs.

abstract abstr.

#addition addn.

additional(ly) addnl.

adenosine 5'-diphosphate ADP

adenosine 5'-monophosphate AMP

adenosine triphosphatase ATPase

adenosine 5'-triphosphate ATP

adrenocorticotropin ACTH

#alcohol(ic) alc.

#aliphatic aliph.

alkaline alk.

alkalinity* alky.

all valence electron AVE

alternating current a.c.

amount amt.

ampere (unit) A

#analysis* anal.

#analytical(ly) anal.

angstrom unit ?**

anhydrous anhyd.

apparatus app.

approximate(ly) approx.

approximation approxn.

#aqueous aq.

#aromatic arom.

associate assoc.

associated assocd.

associating assocg.

#association assocn.

asymmetric(al)(ly) asym.

atmosphere (unit) atm.

atmospheric atm.

#atomic at.

atomic mass unit amu

atomic orbital AO

augmented plane wave APW

average av.

Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer BCS

barrel (unit) bbl

becquerel (unit) Bq

billion electron volts (unit) GeV

biochemical oxygen demand BOD

body centered cubic bcc.

Bohr magneton (unit) mB**

boiling point b.p.

British thermal unit Btu

bushel (unit) bu

butyl (normal) Bu

#calculate calc.

#calculated calcd.

#calculating calcg.

#calculation calcn.

calorie (unit) cal

carboxymethyl cellulose CM- cellulose

#chemical(ly) chem.

chemical oxygen demand COD

chemically pure CP

#chemistry chem.

circular dichroism CD

#clinical(ly) clin.

coefficient coeff.

#coenzyme A CoA

coherent potential approximation CPA

commercial(ly) com.

complete neglect of

differential overlap CNDO

composition compn.

compound compd.

concanavalin A ConA

#concentrate conc.

#concentrated concd.

#concentrating concg.

#concentration concn.

#conductivity* cond.

configuration interaction CI

constant const.

containing contg.

corrected cor.

coulomb (unit) C

coupled electron pair approximation CEPA

#critical crit.

#crystalline cryst.

#crystallization crystn.

#crystallized crystd.

#crystallizing crystg.

cubic feet per minute (unit) cfm

curie (unit) Ci

current density c.d.

cyclic AMP cAMP

cyclic GMP cGMP

cytidine 5'-diphosphate CDP

cytidine 5'-monophosphate CMP

cytidine 5'-triphosphate CTP

debye unit D

decompose decomp.

decomposed decompd.

decomposing decompg.

#decomposition decompn.

#degradation degrdn.

degree Celsius centigrade (unit) °C**

degree Fahrenheit (unit) °F**

degree Kelvin

degree of polymerization d.p.

density d.

deoxyribonuclease DNase

deoxyribonucleic acid DNA

derivative deriv.

#determination detn.

determine det.

#determined detd.

determining detg.

diameter diam.

diatomics-in-molecules DIM

diethylaminoethyl cellulose DEAE-cellulose

differential thermal analysis DTA

°K

dilute dil.

diluted dild.

diluting dilg.

dilution diln.

dimethylformamide DMF

diphosphopyridine nucleotide NAD

direct current d.c.

disintegrations per minute (unit) dpm

dissociate dissoc.

dissociated dissocd.

dissociating dissocg.

#dissociation dissocn.

#distillation distn.

#distilled distd.

#distilling distg.

effective dose ED

#electric(al)(ly) elec.

electrocardiogram ECG

electroencephalogram EEG

electromagnetic unit emu

electromotive force emf.

electron paramagnetic resonance ESR

electron spin resonance ESR

electron volt (unit) eV

electrostatic unit esu

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ELISA

#equilibrium(s) equil.

equivalent (unit) equiv.

#equivalent equiv.

especially esp.

estimate est.

estimated estd.

estimating estg.

estimation estn.

ethyl Et

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA

evaporate evap.

evaporated evapd.

evaporating evapg.

evaporation evapn.

#examination examn.

#examined examd.

#examining examg.

experiment expt.

experimental(ly) exptl.

extended Hueckel molecular orbital EHMO

extract ext.

extracted extd.

extracting extg.

#extraction extn.

face centered cubic fcc.

farad (unit) F

fermentation fermn.

flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD

flavin mononucleotide FMN

floating spherical Gaussian orbital FSGO

foot (unit) ft

foot-pound (unit) ft-lb

follicle-stimulating hormone FSH

freezing point f.p.

gallon (unit) gal

gauss (unit) G

Gaussian-type orbital GTO

gram (unit) g

gravitational constant g

gray (absorbed radiation dose) (unit) Gy

guanosine 5'-diphosphate GDP

guanosine 5'-monophosphate GMP

guanosine 5'-triphosphate GTP

hectare ha

henry H

#hemoglobin Hb

hertz (cycles/sec) (unit) Hz

hexagonal close-packed hcp.

highest occupied molecular orbital HOMO

hour (unit) h

Hueckel molecular orbital HMO

hundredweight (unit) cwt

hydrogenic atoms in molecules HAM

immunoglobulin Ig

inch (unit) in.

independent electron pair approximation IEPA

infrared IR

inhibitory dose ID

inosine 5'-diphosphate IDP

inosine 5'-monophosphate IMP

inosine 5'-triphosphate ITP

intermediate neglect of differential overlap INDO

international unit IU

interstitial cell-stimulating hormone ICSH

intramuscular(ly) i.m.

intraperitoneal(ly) i.p.

intravenous(ly) i.v.

#irradiation irradn.

iterative extended Hueckel molecular

orbital IEHMO

joule (unit) J

kelvin (unit) K

laboratory lab.

lethal dose LD

linear combination of atomic orbitals LCAO

linear combination of fragment

configuration LCFC

liquid liq.

liter (unit) L

low energy electron diffraction LEED

lowest unoccupied molecular orbital LUMO

lumen (unit) lm

luteinizing hormone LH

lux (unit) lx

magnetohydrodynamics MHD

manufacture manuf.

manufactured manufd.

manufacturing manufg.

mathematical(ly) math.

maximum(s) max.

maxwell (unit) Mx

#mechanical(ly) mech.

melanocyte-stimulating hormone MSH

melting at m.

melting point m.p.

melts at m.

messenger RNA mRNA

metabolism metab.

meter (unit) m

methyl Me

mile (unit) mi

miles per hour (unit) mph

minimum(s) min.

minute (unit) min

miscellaneous misc.

#mixture mixt.

modified neglect of diatomic overlap MNDO

molal (unit) m

molar (unit) M

mole (unit) mol

#molecular mol.

molecular orbital MO

#molecule mol.

molecules-in-molecules MIM

month (unit) mo.

multiconfigurational self- consistent

field MC-SCF

#negative(ly) neg.

neglect of diatomic differential overlap NDDO

neglect of nonbonded differential

overlap NNDO

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NAD

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

phosphate NADP

nicotinamide mononucleotide NMN

nuclear magnetic resonance NMR

nuclear quadrupole resonance NQR

number no.

observed obsd.

oersted (unit) Oe

ohm (unit)

optical rotatory dispersion ORD

#organic org.

ounce (unit) oz

#oxidation oxidn.

Pariser-Parr-Pople PPP

partial neglect of differential overlap PNDO

parts per billion (unit) ppb

parts per million (unit) ppm

pascal (unit) Pa

perturbational molecular orbital PMO

phenyl Ph

Ω

**

#physical(ly) phys.

pint (unit) pt

poise (unit) P

#polymerization polymn.

#polymerized polymd.

#polymerizing polymg.

#positive(ly) pos.

potential difference p.d.

pound (unit) lb

pounds per square inch (unit) psi

pounds per square inch absolute (unit) psia

pounds per square inch gage (unit) psig

#powdered powd.

#precipitate ppt.

#precipitated pptd.

#precipitating pptg.

#precipitation pptn.

preparation prepn.

prepare prep.

prepared prepd.

preparing prepg.

#production prodn.

propyl (normal) Pr

#purification purifn.

qualitative(ly) qual.

#quantitative(ly) quant.

quart (unit) qt

radioimmunoassay RIA

random phase approximation RPA

#reduction redn.

reference ref.

reflection high energy electron

diffraction RHEED

reproduction reprodn.

resolution resoln.

#respective(ly) resp.

respiratory quotient RQ

restricted Hartree-Fock RHF

revolutions per minute (unit) rpm

ribonuclease RNase

ribonucleic acid RNA

ribosomal RNA rRNA

roentgen (unit) R

roentgen equivalent man (unit) rem

roentgen equivalent

physical (unit) rep

saponification sapon.

saponified sapond.

saponifying sapong.

saturate sat.

#saturated satd.

saturated calomel electrode SCE

saturating satg.

#saturation satn.

scanning electron microscopy SEM

second (unit) s

self-consistent field SCF

separate(ly) sep.

separated sepd.

separating sepg.

separation sepn.

siemens (unit) S

Slater-type orbital STO

#solubility* soly.

#soluble sol.

#solution soln.

specific gravity sp. gr.

specific volume sp. vol.

specific weight sp. wt.

standard std.

steradian (unit) sr

stokes (unit) St

subcutaneous(ly) s.c.

#symmetric(al)(ly) sym.

tablespoon (unit) tbs

teaspoon (unit) tsp

#technical(ly) tech.

temperature temp.

tesla (unit) T

tetrahydrofuran THF

theoretical(ly) theor.

thermodynamic(s) thermodn.

thyroid-stimulating hormone TSH

titration titrn.

triethylaminoethyl cellulose TEAE-cellulose

triphosphopyridine nucleotide NADP

ultraviolet UV

United States Pharmacopeia USP

unrestricted Hartree-Fock UHF

uridine 5'-diphosphate UDP

uridine 5'-monophosphate UMP

uridine 5'-triphosphate UTS

UV photoelectron spectroscopy UPS

volt (unit) V

volume vol.

watt (unit) W