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冶金学名词词典(中英文对照)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-08 07:37
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2021年2月8日发(作者:后备箱)


02
















02.001


采矿工艺



02.002


有用矿物



02.003


冶金矿产原料



02.004


矿床



02.005


矿田



02.006


矿山



02.007


矿井



02.008


露天采矿



02.009


地下采矿



02.010


特殊采矿



02.011


硬岩采矿



02.012


矿床勘探



02.013


矿床模型



02.014


矿山场地布置



02.015


矿山可行性研究


02.016


矿山生产能力



02.017


矿山规模



02.018


矿山年产量



02.019


清洁开采



02.020


无废开采



02.021


数字矿山



02.022


绿色矿山



02.023


无人采矿



02.024


采矿方法



02.025


矿山环境评价



02.026


矿块



02.027


矿山安全评价



02.028


采矿权



02.029


分期开采










02.01


一般术语




mining technology


valuable mineral


metallurgical mineral raw materials


mineral deposit


mine field


mine


mine shaft


surface mining, open-pit mining


underground mining


specialized mining


hard rock mining


mineral deposit exploration


deposit model


mine yard layout


mine feasibility study


mine production capacity


mine capacity


annual mine output


clean mining


waste- less mining


digital mine


green mine


unattended mining


mining method


mine environment assessment


Ore block


mine safety assessment


mining right


phased mining










基本同“井


田”
















































02.030


矿区



mine area


02.031


富矿



rich ore


02.032


贫矿



lean ore


02.033


矿井服务年限



mine life


02.034


矿山基本建设



mine construction


02.035


矿山建设期限



mine construction period


02.036


矿山投产



start-up of mine production


02.037


矿山达产



arrival at mine full capacity


02.038


矿山装备水平



mine equipment level


02.039


开采顺序



mining sequence



02.040


开采步骤



stages of mining


02.041


采掘计划



schedule of extraction and development


02.042


开采强度



mining intensity


02.043


强化开采



strengthening mining


02.044


采掘比



development mining


02.045


剥采比



stripping ratio


02.046


剥采总量



overall output of ore and waste


02.047


矿山维简工程



mine engineering of maintaining simple


reproduction


02.048


矿石回收率



ore recovery ratio


02.049


矿石损失率



ore loss ratio


02.050


矿石贫化率



ore dilution ratio


02.051


工业矿石



industrial ore


02.052


采出矿石



extracted ore


02.053


商品矿石



commodity ore



02.054


矿产资源保护



conservation of mineral resources


02.055


矿山复垦



mine reclamation


02.056


矿井报废



mine abandonment


02.057


露天地下联合开


combined surface and underground mining




02.058


矿体



orebody


02.059


矿体几何形状



geometric configuration of orebody


02.060


盲矿体



blind orebody


02.061


板状矿体



tabular orebody

















































02.062


02.063


02.064


02.065


02.066


02.067


矿脉



冲积矿床



冲击砂金



海洋矿产资源



出矿品位



实际损失率



vein












alluvial deposit


alluvial gold placer


oceanic mineral resources


grade of withdrawal of ore


actual loss rate












02.068


02.069


02.070


02.071


02.072


02.073


02.074


02.075


02.076


02.077


02.078


02.079


02.080


02.081


02.082


02.083


02.084


02.085


02.086


02.087


02.088


02.089


02.090


02.091


02.092


02.093


02.094


视在损失率



矿石一次贫化率


矿石二次贫化率


废石混入率



露天转地下开采


覆盖岩层



废石



厚大矿体



薄矿体



中厚矿体



缓倾斜矿体



倾斜矿体



急倾斜矿体



矿石



矿石构造



矿石品位



矿床品位



可采品位



矿床工业指标



边界品位



边际品位



最低工业品位



最低可采厚度



最大允许夹石厚




最低米百分值



最低米克吨



围岩



apparent loss rate



primary ore dilution ratio



secondary ore dilution ratio



waste in-ore rate



open pit into underground mining.



overburden rock stratum



waste rock



thick orebody



thin orebody



medium thick ore body



gently pitching orebody



pitching orebody



steeply pitching orebody




02.02












ore



ore structure



ore grade



deposit grade



payable grade, workable grade



industrial index of deposit



marginal grade (cut-off grade)



cut-off grade



minimum economic ore grade



minimum workable thickness



minimum allowable thickness of barren rock



minimum meter-percentage



minimum meter-gram-tonage



wall rock
















02.095


围岩蚀变



02.096


断层泥



02.097


断层角砾岩



02.098


弱面



02.099


裂隙间距



02.100


露头



02.101


铁帽



02.102


上盘



02.103


下盘



02.104


节理玫瑰图



02.105


极射赤面投影法



02.106


极射赤面投影图



02.107


区域评价



02.108


预查



02.109


普查



02.110


详查



02.111


勘探



02.112


生产勘探



02.113


勘查类型



02.114


勘查工程



02.115


槽探



02.116


坑探



02.117


钻探



02.118


勘探线



02.119


勘探网



02.120


水平勘探



02.121


勘探工程网度



02.122


地质测量


(


地质填



)


02.123


化探


(


地球化学找



)


02.124


物探


(


地球物理找



)


02.125


矿床评价



02.126


地质储量



02.127


工业储量



02.128


资源量



02.129


可采储量



02.130


基础储量



02.131


生产矿量



02.132


开拓矿量



02.134


采准矿量



02.135


备采矿量













wall rock alteration


fault gouge


fault breccia


weakness plane


fracture spacing


outcrop


gossan


hanging wall


foot wall


joint rose


stereography


stereogram


regional appraisal


primary reconnaissance


reconnaissance


detailed reconnaissance


exploration


productive exploration


Exploration type


Exploration engineering


trench prospecting


drift exploration


drilling


exploration line


exploration grid


horizontal exploration


spacing of exploration engineering


geological mapping


geochemical prospecting


geophysical prospecting


ore deposit evaluation


geological reserves


recoverable reserves, workable reserves


resources


workable reserves


basic reserves


productive ore reserves


developed ore reserves


prepared ore reserves


blocked-out ore reserves
























































02.136


探明储量



02.137


保有储量



02.138


远景储量



02.139


储量估算



02.140


断面法



02.141


克立格法



02.142


地质统计学法



02.143


矿石取样



02.144


化学取样



02.145


岩矿取样



02.146

< p>
技术取样


(


物理取



)


02.147


技术加工取样



02.148


矿体二次圈定



02.149


地质编录



02.150


露头填图



02.151


地形地质图



02.152


勘探线剖面图



02.153


水文地质图



02.154


地质平面图



02.155


地质剖面图



02.156


地质柱状图



02.157


钻孔布置图



02.158


钻孔柱状图



02.159


中段地质平面图



02.160


平台地质图



02.161


垂直纵投影图



02.162


水平投影图



02.163


矿体顶底板等高


线图



02.164


品位等值线图





02.165


大地水准面



02.166


地球椭球体



02.167


子午线收敛角



02.168


方位角



02.169


地理坐标



02.170


平面直角坐标系



02.171


矿山测量



02.172


矿区控制测量



02.173


近井点测量













proved reserves


retained reserves


prospective reserves


reserve estimation


sectional method


Kriging



Geostatistics


ore sampling


chemical sampling


ore and rock sampling


physical sampling


processing sampling


secondary delimitation of orebody


geological logging


outcrop mapping


topographic-geological map


exploratory cross section


hydrogeological map


geological map


geological profile


geologic column


drilling pattern


drill columnar section


level geological map


open bench geologic map


vertical longitudinal projected profile


horizontal projected profile


contour map of roof and floor


isoline map of grade


02.03










geoid


ellipsoid


convergence of meridian


azimuth


geographical coordinates


rectangular plane coordinates system


mine surveying


control survey of mine district


nearby shaft point survey






















































02.174


矿井联系测量



02.175


矿井定向测量



02.176


一井定向



02.177


两井定向



02.178


井下测量



02.179


竖井施工测量



02.180


巷道施工测量



02.181


井巷贯通测量



02.182


贯通偏差



02.183


采场测量



02.184


深孔测量



02.185


采场空硐测量



02.186


天井联系测量



02.187


矿井延伸测量



02.188


巷道验收测量



02.189


矿山测量图



02.190


采掘工程图



02.191


分层平面图



02.192


巷道系统立体图


02.193


露天矿测量



02.194


采剥验收测量



02.195


采剥剖面图



02.196


露天矿爆破测量


02.197


露天矿境界圈定


02.198


露天矿线路测量


02.199


排土场平面图



02.200


防排水系统图



02.201


地表移动曲线



02.202


岩层移动



02.203


开采沉陷



02.204


冒落带



02.205


裂隙带



02.206


弯曲带



02.207


下沉系数



02.208


地表临界变形值


02.209


陷落角



02.210


移动角



02.211


裂隙角



02.212


断裂角



02.213


巷道腰线



02.214


竖井定向



02.215


矿用经纬仪















shaft connection survey



shaft orientation survey



one shaft orientation



two shaft orientation



underground survey



shaft sinking survey



drifting survey



mine workings link-up survey



link-up warp



stope survey



longhole survey



stope space survey



raise connecting survey



shaft deepening survey



drift footage survey



mine survey map



mining engineering map



layer horizontal map



stereographical view of development system



surface mine survey



check


and


acceptance


by


survey


on


mining



and stripping


cross section view of mining and stripping



blasting survey of surface mine



boundary demarcation of surface mine



route survey of surface mine



plan view of waste disposal site



waterproof and drainage system map



curve line of surface displacement



strata displacement



mining subsidence



caving zone



fissured zone



bend zone, sagging zone



subsidence factor



critical value of surface deformation



caved angle



displacement angle



fractured angle



break angle, crack angle



half height line of drift



shaft plumbing



mine theodolite, mine transit


















02.216


陀螺经纬仪



02.217


逆转点法



02.218


矿用挂罗盘



02.219


激光导向仪









02.220


岩石力学



02.221


岩体力学



02.222


岩石物理力学性




02.223


岩石容重



02.224


岩石密度



02.225


岩石比重



02.226


岩石孔隙性



02.227


岩石水理性



02.228


岩石渗透性



02.229


达西定律



02.230


岩石弹性模量



02.231


岩石泊松比



02.232


岩石粘结力



02.233


岩石内摩擦角



02.234


岩石软化系数



02.235


岩石非连续性



02.236


岩石各向异性



02.237


岩石各向同性



02.238


正交各向异性



02.239


横观各向同性



02.240


岩石不均质性



02.241


岩石本构关系



02.242


弹性本构关系



02.243


塑性本构关系



02.244


岩石强度理论



02.245


莫尔—库仑强度


(破坏)准则



02.246


莫尔强度包络线


02.247


格里菲斯强度准




02.248


经验强度准则



02.249


岩石流变性



02.250


蠕变




02.251


松弛




02.252


弹性后效











gyroscope theodolite


reverse point method


hanging compass


guiding laser



02.04











rock mechanics


rock mass mechanics


physical and mechanical properties of rock


weight density of rock


mass density of rock


specific gravity of rock


porosity of rock


hydro- physical properties of rock


permeability of rock


Darcy’s law



elastic modulus of rock


Poisson’s ratio of rock



cohesion of rock


internal frictional angle of rock


softening coefficient of rock


discontinuity of rock


anisotropy of rock


isotropy of rock


orthogonal anisotropy


transversely isotropy


non-homogeneity (heterogeneity) of rock


Constitutive relations of rock


elastic constitutive relation


plastic constitutive relation


theory of rock strength


Mohr-Coulomb criterion of rock failure


Mohr



s envelope of rock strength


Griffith criterion of rock failure


empirical criterion of rock failure


Rheological properties of rock


Creep


Relaxation


delay effect of elasticity

























































02.253


岩石流变模型



02.254


岩石长期强度



02.255


岩石强度尺寸效





02.256


岩体结构



02.257


岩体结构面



02.258


节理



02.259


层理



02.260


岩体变形



02.261


岩体强度



02.262


非限制性压缩强




02.263


限制性压缩强度



02.264


围压



02.265


点荷载强度



02.266


拉伸强度



02.267


巴西试验拉伸强




02.268


弯曲强度



02.269


限制性剪切强度



02.270


非限制性剪切强




02.271


弱石剪切强度



02.272


岩石残余强度



02.273


岩石饱水强度



02.274


岩石风化强度



02.275


岩石扩容



02.276


全应力—应变曲


线



02.277


刚性材料试验机



02.278


岩石疲劳破坏



02.279


承载能力



02.280


岩石分类



02.281


岩石质量指标



02.282


岩体质量分级



02.283


地应力



02.284


原岩应力



02.285


自重应力



02.286


构造应力



02.287


地应力测量



02.288


直接测量法



02.289


水压致裂法



02.290


声发射法











Rheological model of rock


long-term strength of rock


size effect of rock strength


structures of rock mass


structural planes of rock mass


Joint


stratification


deformation of rock mass


strength of rock mass


Unconfined compressive strength, UCS


confined compressive strength


confining pressure


point load strength


tensile strength


tensile strength of Brazilian test


flexural strength


confined shear strength


Unconfined shear strength


shear strength of weakness


residual strength of rock


water saturated strength of rock


weathering strength of rock


dilatancy of rock


whole stress-strain curve


stiff material test machine


fatigue failure of rock


load-bearing capacity


classification of rock


rock quality designation, RQD


rock mass rating, RMR


in-situ stress


virgin stress in rock mass


gravity stress


tectonic stress


in-situ stress measurement


direct measurement techniques


hydraulic fracturing technique


acoustic emission technique






















































02.291


间接测量法



02.292


应力解除法



02.293


套孔应力解除法



02.294


孔径变形测量



02.295


孔壁应变测量



02.296


空心包体应变测




02.297


地压



02.298


散体地压



02.299


变形地压



02.230


冲击地压



02.231


膨胀地压



02.232


巷道坍塌



02.233


冒顶



02.234


片帮



02.235


底臌



02.236


岩爆



02.237


地压控制



02.238


围岩



02.239


围岩加固



02.240


巷道支护



02.241


巷道衬砌



02.242


喷锚支护



02.243


喷射混凝土



02.244


锚杆



02.245


锚索



02.246


新奥法



02.247


共同作用理论



02.248


采空区处理



02.249


卸压爆破



02.250


普氏岩石强度系




02.251


地压监测



02.252


岩体应力监测



02.253


岩体位移监测



02.254


岩层移动



02.255


岩层控制



02.256


地表沉陷



02.257


收敛测量



02.258


钻孔应力计



02.259


钻孔应变计



02.260


钢弦应力计



02.261


液压枕















indirect measurement techniques



stress relief technique



stress relief by overcoring technique



diametral deformation measurement



strain measurement at borehole wall



strain measurement at hollow inclusion



ground pressure



ground pressure of discrete materials



ground pressure of deformation



ground pressure of shock bump



ground pressure of dilatancy



roadway collapse



roof falling



slab off



floor heave



rock burst



control of ground pressure



surrounding rock, wall rock



reinforcement of surrounding (wall) rock



roadway support



roadway lining



bolting and shotcrete lining



Shotcrete



rock bolt, anchor bolt



cable anchor



New Austrian Tunneling Method



NATM



interaction theory



handling of mined-out areas



pressure-relief blasting



Protogyakonov



s coefficient of rock strength



monitoring of ground pressure



monitoring of stress in rock mass



monitoring of displacement in rock mess



strata displacement



strata control



surface subsidence



convergence measurement



borehole stress-meter



borehole strain-meter



wire stress-meter



flat jack













02.262


多点位移计



02.263


地音仪



02.264


声发射



02.265


钻孔倾斜仪



02.266


钻孔伸长仪



02.267


光弹应力计



02.26


光弹应变计



02.26


微震监测



02.270


模拟试验



02.271


赤平投影



02.272


数值模拟



02.273


应变软化模型



02.274


应变硬化模型



02.275


有限差分法



02.276


有限元法



02.277


边界元法



02.278


离散元法



02.279


不连续变形分析


02.280


位移反分析



02.281


不确定性理论



02.282


可靠性理论



02.283


非线性理论



02.284


模糊综合评判



02.285


灰色系统理论



02.286


人工神经网络



02.287


专家系统



02.288


人工智能



02.289


分形理论



02.290


耦合分析



02.291


岩石断裂力学



02.292


岩石损伤力学



02.293


自然边坡



02.294


人工边坡



02.295


边坡破坏模式



02.296


平面型滑坡



02.297


圆弧形滑坡



02.298


楔形滑坡



02.299


倾斜破坏



02.300


崩塌



02.301


滑塌



02.302


极限平衡分析











multipoint displacement meter


geophone


acoustic emission


borehole inclinometer


borehole extensometer


photoelastic stress-meter


photoelastic strain-meter


micro-seismic monitoring


modeling test


stereographic projection


numerical modeling


strain-softening model


strain-hardening model


finite differential method


finite element method


boundary element method


discrete element method


discontinuous deformation analysis


displacement reverse-analysis


uncertainty analysis theory


reliability analysis theory


nonlinear analysis theory


synthetic-fuzzy evaluation


gray system theory


artificial neural network, ANN


specialist system


artificial intelligence


fractal theory


coupling analysis


fracture mechanics of rock


damage mechanics of rock


natural slope


man-made slope


failure mode of slope


plane-shaped landslide


circular-shaped landslide


wedge-shaped landslide


toppling failure


burst landslide


sliding collapse


limit equilibrium analysis
































































02.303


导火索



02.304


底盘抵抗线



02.305


底眼



02.306


电爆网络



02.307


电雷管



02.308


电雷管脚线



02.309


电雷管点火元件



02.310


电雷管桥丝



02.311


电雷管电阻



02.312


定向爆破



02.313


顶眼



02.314


硐室爆破



02.315


二次爆破



02.316


发射药



02.317


非电导爆管



02.318


辅助孔



02.319


覆岩,覆土



02.320


高威力炸药



02.321


根底



02.322


沟槽效应



02.323


光面爆破



02.324


含水炸药



02.325


毫秒爆破



02.326


毫秒延期电雷管



02.327


黑火药



02.328


后冲



02.329


(糊炮)药包



02.330


缓冲爆破



02.331


环形炮孔



02.332


活动钻头



02.333



火雷管













02.05











Safety fuse


Toe burden


Bottom holes, lifters


Electric initiation circuit


Electric cap, electric detonator


Leg wire of electric detonator


Firing element of electric detonator


Bridge wire of electric detonator


Resistance of electric detonator


Directional blasting


Top hole, back hole


Chamber blasting


Secondary blasting



boulder blasting


Propellant explosive


Nonel tube


Satellite hole, reliever


Overburden


High strength explosive


Toe, tight bottom


Channel effect


Smooth blasting


Water-bearing explosive


Millisecond blasting


Millisecond electric delay detonator


Black powder


Back break


Adobe charge



mud capped charge


Cushion blasting


Ring holes


Detachable bit


Cap, blasting cap




























02.334


挤压爆破



Squeeze blasting


02.335


机械落矿



Machine breaking


02.336


继爆管



Detonation relay tube


02.337


集中装药



Concentrated charging


02.338


加强药


(副起爆药)



Base charge


02.339


加强药包



Booster


02.340


间隔装药



Deck charging


02.341


浆状炸药



Slurry explosive


02.342


胶质炸药



Gelatine explosive



02.343


进尺



Length of a pull


02.344


静态破碎剂



Static breaking agent


02.345


拒爆



Misfire


02.346


聚能效应



Cavity effect


02.347


抗杂散电流电雷管



Anti- stray-current electric detonator


02.348


抗水炸药



Water- resistant explosive


02.349


孔壁压力



Borehole pressure


02.350


孔距



Spacing


02.351


空气冲击波



air blast


02.352


控制爆破



Controlled blasting


02.353


矿用炸药



Explosive products for mining


02.354


雷管



Cap, blasting cap, detonator


02.355


雷管感度



Cap sensitivity


02.356


连续装药



Continuous charging


02.357


连接器,连接器



Connector



MS connector


02.358


菱形布孔



Echelon drill pattern


02.359


临界直径



Critical diameter


02.360


裸露爆破



Adobe blasting


02.361


煤矿许用炸药



Permissible explosives


02.362


猛度



Brisance


02.363


猛炸药



High explosive


02.364


密集平行孔掏槽



Burn cut


02.365


敏化剂



Sensitizer


02.366


耐冻炸药



Anti- freezing explosive


02.367


耦合装药



Coupling charging


























延时起爆网


络联结用































02.368


炮孔



Blast hole, drill-hole, borehole


02.369


炮孔布置



Drill pattern, hole pattern


02.370


炮孔深度



Drill-hole depth


02.371


炮根



Bootleg


02.372


炮孔填塞



Stemming


02.373


抛掷爆破



Throw blasting


02.374


膨胀系数



Swell factor


02.375


平行孔掏槽



Parallel hole cut


02.376


平行炮孔



Parallel holes


02.377


起爆



Fire, firing, initiation


02.378


起爆感度



Sensitivity


02.379


起爆顺序



Initiation sequence


02.380


起爆药


(正起爆药)



Primary explosive



02.381


起爆药包



Primer


02.382


起爆器



Blasting machine


02.383


起爆能力



Power for initiation


02.384


气体间隔器



Gas deck


02.385


钎杆



Stem


02.386


钎尾



Drill shank


02.387


欠挖



Under-break


02.388


撬毛



Scaling


02.389


球状药包爆破



Spherical charge blasting


02.390


全断面爆破



Full face blasting


02.391


人工装药



Manual charging


02.392


乳化炸药



Emulsion explosive


02.393


三角形布孔



Staggered drill pattern


02.394


扇形炮孔



Fan-pattern holes


02.395


生产爆破



Primary blast


02.396


十字钎头



Cruciform bit, cross bit


02.397


瞬发电雷管



Instantaneous electric detonator


02.398


束状炮孔



Bunch holes


02.399


水封爆破



Water infusion blasting


02.400


水封填塞



Water stemming


02.401


水胶炸药



Water gel explosive


















































02.402


瞬发雷管



02.403


台阶



02.404


台阶爆破



02.405


掏槽孔



02.406


体积威力



02.407


填塞长度



02.408


无起爆药雷管



02.409


线形装药



02.410


硝铵炸药



02.411


硝化甘油炸药



02.412


殉爆



02.413


殉爆距离



02.414


压气装药器



02.415


压渣爆破



02.416


压铸起爆药柱



02.417


延期电雷管



02.418


岩石破碎



02.419


岩石坚固性



02.420


岩石可钻性



02.421


岩石磨蚀性



02.422


岩石可爆性



02.423


岩石破碎比能



02.424


岩石动态弹模



02.425


岩石动态强度



02.426


岩石波阻抗



02.427


氧化物,氧化剂


02.428


氧平衡



02.429


药壶爆破



02.430


药卷



02.431


液体炸药



02.432


一氧化碳



02.433


有效储存期



02.434


预裂爆破



02.435


预装药









Instantaneous detonator


Bench


Bench blasting


Cut hole


Bulk strength


Collar distance


No-primary- explosive detonator


String loading


Ammonium nitrate explosive


Nitroglycerine explosive


Sympathetic detonation


Gap distance of sympathetic detonation


Pneumatic loader


Buffer blasting


Cast primer


Electric delay detonator


Rock breaking, rock fragmentation


Firmness of rock


Drillability of rock



Abrasiveness of rock


Rock blastability


Specific energy for rock breaking


Dynamic elasticity modulus of rock


Dynamic strength of rock


Wave impedance of rock


Oxidizer


Oxygen balance


Sprung blasting


Cartridge


Liquid explosive



Carbon monoxide


Shelf life


Pre-split blasting


Pre- charging


















































02.436


杂散电流



02.437


早爆



02.438


凿岩



02.439


凿岩工具



02.440


凿岩台车



02.441


炸药单耗



02.442


炸药抗冻性



02.443


炸药抗水性



02.444


炸药库



02.445


质点速度



02.446


重量威力



02.447


周边孔



02.448


周边爆破



02.449


柱状药包爆破



02.450


柱状装药



02.451


装药



02.452


装药车装药



02.453


装药系数



02.454


装药密度



02.455


装药不耦合系数


02.456


自由空间爆破



02.457


自由面



02.458


钻头



02.459


最大安全电流



02.460


最小准爆电流



02.461


最小抵抗线






02.462


巷道



02.463


硐室



02.464


矿山构筑物



02.465


井架



02.466


井塔











Stray current


Premature


Rock drilling


Drilling tool


Jumbo


Powder factor


Anti-freezing property of explosive


Water resistance of explosive


Magazine


Particle velocity


Weight strength


Periphery hole


Contour blasting, perimeter blasting


Column charge blasting


Column charge


Charging, loading


Truck charging


Charging factor


Charging density


Decoupling ratio


Free space blasting


Free face, free surface


Bit


Maximum safety current



Minimum firing current


Minimum burden



02.06










roadway


chamber


Mine structure


headgear


hoist tower

















































02.467


矿仓



02.468


栈桥



02.469


废石场



02.470


竖井



02.471


主井



02.472


副井



02.473


措施井



02.474


充填井



02.475


箕斗井



02.476


罐笼井



02.477


混合井



02.478


风井



02.479


盲井



02.480


井筒马头门



02.481


井筒



02.482


井筒位置



02.483


井筒装备



02.484


特殊掘井法



02.485


冻结掘井法



02.486


注浆掘井法



02.487


沉井掘井法



02.488


井筒反掘法



02.489


钻井法掘井



02.490


超前小井掘井




02.491


掘进循环



02.492


井筒延深



02.493


井筒衬砌



02.494


井壁



02.495


井筒壁座



02.496


井筒布置



02.497


罐道



02.498


罐道梁



02.499


柔性罐道











ore bin


loading bridge


waste rock pile


vertical shaft


main shaft


auxiliary shaft


service shaft


filling raise


skip shaft


cage shaft


combined shaft


ventilation shaft


sub-shaft


shaft inset


shaft body


shaft location


shaft installation


special shaft sinking


freezing shaft sinking


grouting shaft sinking


caisson shaft sinking


raising method of shafting


boring shaft sinking


pilot shaft sinking



drifting cycle.


shaft deepening


shaft lining


shaft wall


shaft curbing


shaft layout


cage guide, shaft conductor


shaft bunton


soft cage guide

















































02.500


刚性罐道



02.501


梯子间



02.502


安全间隙



02.503


井格



02.504


井框



02.505


吊盘



02.506


吊桶



02.507


井筒锁口盘



02.508


井底水窝



02.509


卸载硐室



02.510


振动放矿闸门


02.511


溜井



02.512


装矿硐室



02.513


卸矿硐室



02.514


井下破碎站



02.515


出车台



02.516


罐托



02.517


罐笼摇台



02.518


罐笼平台



02.519


斜井



02.520


胶带运输斜井


02.521


井底车场



02.522


环行式井底车




02.523


折返式井底车




02.524


尽头式井底车




02.525


主斜坡道



02.526


井下斜坡道



02.527


采区斜坡道



02.528


平巷



02.529


隧道



02.530


平硐











rigid cage guide


ladder compartment,ladder way


safety clearance


shaft compartment


wall crib



sinking platform


sinking bucket


shaft collar


shaft sump


unloading chamber


vibrating drawing lock


draw raise, ore pass


ore loading chamber


ore dumping chamber


underground crusher station


shaft landing


cage keps


cage junction platform


cage platform


inclined shaft


belt transportation inclined shaft


shaft station


loop-type shaft station


switch-back shaft station


end on shaft station


main ramp


underground ramp


mining area ramp


horizontal workings drift


turnel


adit

















































02.531


掘进



02.532


平巷掘进机掘




02.533


天井



02.534


天井吊罐法掘




02.535


天井爬罐法掘




02.536


分枝天井



02.537


超前支护



02.538


预支护



02.539


加固



02.540


支架



02.541


临时支护



02.542


永久支护



02.543


拱形支架



02.544


圆形支架



02.545


马蹄形支架



02.546


刚性支护



02.547


柔性(可缩性)


支护



02.548


背板



02.549


木支架



02.550


密集支柱



02.551


金属支架



02.552


液压支架



02.553


立柱



02.554


底拱



02.555


浇灌混凝土支




02.556


喷射混凝土支




02.557


锚杆支护



02.558


锚索支护



02.559


锚喷网支护



02.560


摩擦式锚杆











drifting


drifting by tunneling machine


raise



cage raising


climber raising


branch raise



advanced support


pru- supporting


reinforcement


support


temporary support


permanent support


arch support


circular support


U-shaped support


rigid support


yielding support


lagging plank


wooden support


close-standing props


metal support


hydraulic support


post


inverted arch


monolithic concrete support


shotcrete lining


rock bolting


cable bolting


shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support


frictional rock bolt






















































02.561


树脂胶结锚杆



resin rock bolt


02.562


砂浆锚杆



grounting rock bolt


02.563


注浆



grounting



02.564


速效支护



available support


02.565


新奥法



New Austrian Tunneling Method


02.566


金属网



metal net


02.567


钢纤维混凝土



steel fiber reinforced concrete


02.568


垫板



tie plate, backing plate


02.569


胀壳式锚杆



expansion shell bolt





02.07


露天采矿






02.570


< br>天






construction element of open pit


成要素



02.571


山坡露天矿



hillside open pit


02.572


凹陷露天矿



deep-trough open pit


02.573


深部露天矿



deep open pit


02.574


封闭圈



closed loop


02.575


坑线



haul way


02.576


露天采石



quarrying


02.577


采石场



quarry


02.578


剥离



Stripping


02.579






剥< /p>



break-even stripping ratio




02.580


境界剥采比



stripping ratio lf pit limit


02.581


生产剥采比



production stripping ratio


02.582


平均剥采比



average stripping ratio


02.583


分层剥采比



bench stripping ratio


02.584


储量剥采比



stripping to reserve ratio


02.585


原矿剥采比



stripping to crude ore ratio


02.586


露天开采境界



open pit boundary


02.587


露天采场



open pit



02.588


露天采场边帮



open pit slope


02.589








ultimate pit slope


边帮






















































02.590


露天矿延伸



open pit deepening


02.591


露天采场扩帮



openpit slope enlarging


02.592


露天采场底盘



open pit footwall


02.593


地表境界线



Surface boundary line


02.594


底部境界线



floor boundary line


02.595


最终边坡角



ultimate pit slope angle


02.596


工作帮坡角



working slope angle


02.597


出入沟



main access


02.598


开段沟



pioneer cut


02.599


分期开采



mining by stages


02.600


陡帮开采



steep-wall mining


02.601


组合台阶开采



composite- bench mining


02.602


露天矿采矿方法



surface mining system


02.603






线

< br>采



transverse cut mining method




02.604 < /p>






线




longit udinal cut mining method




02.605



< br>工



线




fan-shaped advancing cut mining




method


02.606



< br>工



线




annular cut mining method




02.607


倒堆采场法



overcastting mining method


02.608


选别开采



selective mining system


02.609


车铲比



truck to shovel ratio


02.610


台阶



bench


02.611


安全平台



safety berm


02.612


清扫平台



cleaning berm


02.613


运输平台



haulage berm


02.614


平盘



bench floor


02.615


台阶坡面



bench face


02.616


台阶坡面角



bench slope angle


02.617


坡顶线



bench crest


02.618


坡底线



bench toe rim


02.619


台阶高度



bench height


02.620


工作帮



working slope





































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-


-


-


-


-


-


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