英语汇练答案

英语汇练答案

【篇一：研究生英语词汇练习及答案】

abulary exercise a

choose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to

complete the following sentences.

? ambiguityrecuperation preconception prone connotation

preferential

ethnocentrically scrutiny deterrentstumbling block

1. we have a certain stereotypical _______ of a person from a

culture and we interpret his/her behaviour according to this

preconception, whether or not the reason for the behaviour is

what we think it.

2. according to dr. helfand, pakistan built nuclear weapons as

a ______ against india. india wanted them as a ______ against

china.

3. the european ______ committee assesses the legal and/or

political importance of each eudocument, decides which eu

documents are debated, monitors the activities of uk ministers

in the council, and keeps legal, procedural and institutional

developments in the eu under review.

4. a major _____ in handling criticism is that we believe the

criticism to be unfair and untrue and that we should defend

ourselves against such criticism.

5. many americans who are learning chinese think that the

term “lao wai” is somehow an insult, and in fact the term “lao

wai” doesn’t have a negative _______ in chinese.

6. china has no plan to change its ______ treatment policies

for foreign investment in the near future in order toreassure

foreign investors who have been worried that china might

cancel its ________ policies and give foreign investors the

same national treatment as their domestic counterparts now

that the country is in the wto.

7. restorative yoga is especially helpful for anxiety-_______

people because it allows the nervous system to rest and heal.

8. students should develop the ability to weigh evidence

without bias, tolerate________, and use ethical principles in

their academic and personal lives.

9. members slated for peacekeeping duties over 180 days are

eligible for up to 15 days of rest and ______.

10. the norms of our own culture are not necessarily wrong

－

often they are very good

－

but we should learn not to judge

other culture’s ways of acting and thinking _____ only because

they differ from our own.

keys: 1. ent; deterrent

3. scrutiny 4. stumbling block 5. connotation

6. preferential; preferential7. prone

8. ambiguity 9. entrically

vocabulary exercise b

? fill in the blanks with the best choice.

? 1. _______implies an active choice to cling to something,

not passively being carried along

out of inability to imagine anything else.

? a. tenancy b. tenacity c. tendencyd. tenure

? 2. in egypt, i saw the pyramids and the damaged face of the

sphinx, smiling a (an)_______

smile. an amazing journey!

? a. inscrutable b. sweet c. incredulousd. incurious ? 3. the

elimination of ________ was believed to be a prerequisite for

any successful

intercultural exchange.

? a. generalizations b. judgments c. doubtsd. stereotypes

? 4. the pentagon was planning to launch a 24-hour satellite

television channel based in

baghdad to make it easier to ________ the news media “filter”

that bush administration officials believe is misleading the

public by emphasizing bad news about the occupation of iraq.

? a. circumnavigateb. circulate c. circumventd. curriculum

? 5. this class will provide you as a parent with age

appropriate songs and activities to enjoy

music at home with toddler that will develop coordination,

balance and ________ relationship skills as well as

communication and cooperation.

? a. scrutinyb. spaciousc. stereotype d. spatial

? 6. it is a _____ to say that the women who teach in india

must know the language, the

religion, superstitions and customs of the women to be taught

in india. it ought to be the very same case for england.

? a. truism b. genuine c. tenacity d. similarity

? 7. the ______ of “white” in chinese includes something

unhappy. at funerals, chinese

pay respect to the dead and express their sorrow by wearing

white and writing elegiac couplets in white paper. in the west,

however, white is the traditional color for the bride at weddings,

and to wear white at funerals would be offensive.

? a. configurationb. conjunction c. connotationd. connection

? 8. the just-concluded election in pakistan is simply a _____

for continuing military rule,

according to selig harrison, a leading us authority on south

asia, afghanistan and the region.

?a. inflection b. fa?adec. ambiguityd. fabrication

? 9. as television, and to an extent the internet have

_____further through our society, the

effects are perhaps more significant than even we realize.

?a. perpetuated b. pervasive c. permanent d. permeated

? 10. there’s this new girl coming to my school, and i like her a

lot. i want to _____ our

friendship before i start a serious relationship.

? a. cement b. limec. clay d. concrete

?

keys: 1. b2. a 3. d 4. c. 5. d 6. a7. c 8. b 9. d 10.a ?

? unit three

vocabulary check a

choose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to

complete the following sentences.

1. china is the first market for kfc to launch its new product.

targeting trendy young people,

kfc dd features new flavors like the _______ series, crushed

ice of different tastes and hot drinks like hong kong-style milk

tea. it’s a wider choice of drinks and desserts than those on

the regular kfc menu.

2. my sister ellie, who recently lost 20 pounds, has been

pressuring me to lose weight too. and

when i asked for a second helping of the low-fat _______she

served for dinner the other night, she totally went off on me.

3. most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually

_______ their mothers and fathers

until they get one. it is only when the sweet little thing has

been brought home that the parents realize how much time

and money must be spent on “rover” or “bonze”.

4. nigerian president obasanjo said sunday that he is not

excluding _______ as the cause of last

sunday’s bomb explosions at the military cantonment in lagos,

which led to the death of more than 1,100 people.

5. an obviously biased judge made derisive decisions

throughout the trial. the strain of the trial

also place

d barrie’s marriage under______, which ultimately

led to his wife divorcing him, and led to barrie’s children being

derided and physically attacked by their classmates.

6. the g.o.p. hopes to gain votes by attacking her as a radical

feminist who prefers the boardroom

to the kitchen. but the ploy could ______by alienating working

women.

7. both luo and guang admit their drugs, while effective in

combating aids and alleviating its

syndromes, may not be the final answer to solving the aids

crisis. rather, they believe, combined _______ is the likely

ultimate answer. luo said his drugs, when combined with

western medicine, such as the azt, have shown double the

effectiveness for treating aids patients.

8. this ______ tv programme is suitable for those half-

educated people.

9. “john has no______. so when his parents passed away, he

inherited everything from the

family

－

properties, bank savings, stocks and a big house.

he’s really living on easy street.”

10. anthropologist dr. edward t. hall points out that, for two

unacquainted adult male north

americans, the comfortable distance to stand for private

conversation is from arm’s length to about four feet apart. for

as the south american moves in, the north american feels he’s

being pushy; and as the north american backs off the south

american thinks he’s being _______.

vocabulary check b

fill in the blanks with the best choice.

1. there was so much pain there, _______ caused by both

sides over the years. i didn’t want to hurt them, nor they me,

but the harm had been done and it was irreversible.

a. inappreciablyb. inadvertentlyc. inarticulately d. invisibly

2. strengthening regional economic cooperation is a top

priority for many asian countries. interdependence among

these different countries is becoming stronger - thanks to the

adoption of a more open economic model. and now, asian

countries are making efforts to promote regional________, and

in turn realize common prosperity.

a. integration b. diversityc. competitiond. integral

3. when people can’t

explain a new phenomenon using their

knowledge, they will firstly try to understand the new

phenomena using the logic reference of______.

a. comparison b. analysisc. counterpart d. analogy

4. if you mess up, it’s not your parents’ fault, so don’t

______about your mistakes, learn from them.

a. wonderb. worriedc. whine d. pester

5. the system was redesigned to embrace the network and

eventually _______ it in a profitable direction.

a. adaptb. control c. install d. steer

6. the introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and

arrow _______, particularly in western europe.

a. obscure b. obsolete c. optional d. overlapping

7. from busy homemakers to professional people, many

americans enjoy the convenience of prepackaged meals that

can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. on the other hand,

many americans recognize the value of _______ art.

a. cookie b. culinary c. cuisine d. cook

8. the chairman of the board ______ on me the unpleasant job

of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to

employ.

a. compelledb. posed c. pressed d. tempted

9. i am not _______ with my roommate but i have to share the

room with her, because i have nowhere else to live.

a. concerned b. compatible c. considerate d. complied

10.a good education should train students to think for

themselves. however, most of them are trained in the

technique of examination under ______.

a. dulyb. duty c. duress d. obligation

vocabulary check a

1. smoothie

2. casserole

3. pester

4. sabotage

5. duress

6. backfire

7. therapy

8. delectable

9. siblings

10. standoffish

vocabulary check b

1. b

2. a

3. d

4. c.

5. d

6. b

7. b

8. c

9. b

10.c

unit four

vocabulary check a

choose the appropriate word or phrase from the list to

complete the following sentences. remember to change the

form if necessary.

studies on rigorous data are _______.

progress of studies comes from hard work and

is________by frivolities.

unately, what the farmers had gained in the autumn

harvest was ______by the heavy losses caused by a

snowstorm in the winter.

4. the renewing of the __________ needs greater fiscal

investments from the government.

________of plan economy is being erased step by step.

newcomer has gradually learned what is_______in the

position as a qualified salesperson.

7. the disagreements in the nuclear negotiation are

________of the tensions between america and

iran.

policy by eu that imposes serious constraints on textile

imports from china will definitly_________the bilateral trade in

other areas.

labour party under tony blair won a(n) _________

number of 356 seats in the presidential election.

makers and economists shoulder the responsibility

of_________the use of resources.

vocabulary check b

choose the appropriate word from the list to complete the

following paragraph. remember to change the form if

necessary.

(

下

)

英语汇练】

son 1

一、单项选择

根据语境选择最佳答案

（

）

1

．

—

what does a do?

—

he is someone who can do tricks, david copperfield is the

most

popular one n the world.

a. magic, magician b. magician, magical c. magician, magic

（

）

2

．

—

what do you think of the concert last night?

—

it was excellent. he won standing when he ended his show.

a. applauseb. applaudc. applauder

（

）

3

．

—

the young man quickly jumped into the river and

the boy the water.

—

what a brave man! we should learn form him.

a. pull, out ofb. pulled, out from c. pulled, out of

（

）

4

．

—

we should look after the old men during the

vacation.

—

good idea! , we should have enough time.

a. start withb. to start with c. at last

（

）

5

．

—

do you know the person a black hat on the head?

—

certainly, he is our headmaster. do you want to meet him?

a. putting onb. dressingc. wearing

（

）

6

．

—

bbc learning station is really an way to learn

english. i’m at it.

—

i think so. it helps me improve my english ability. join it!

a. amazing, amazed b. amazed, amazing c. amaze, amazing

（

）

7

．

—

someo ne is tapping the door. who is it?

—nobody outside. it’s me. i tapped the desk my fingers.

a. on, in b. to, for c. at, with

（

）

8

．

little tom put a hat in his hand, some magic words

“abracadabra”, it

seemed that he could do a magic trick.

a. speakingb. saying c. talking

（

）

9

．

—it is too hot in my room and you’d better your coat.

—

ok, thank you.

a. put on b. take offc. push off

（

）

10

．

wh ich word of the following has a different stress

from the others?

a. magicianb. amazingc. audience

二、词形转换

用所给词的适当形式填空

1

．

david copperfield is the most famous (magic).

2

．

he can do an (amaze) magic trick.

3

．

(finish), we won the football game.

4

．

the audience (applause) after the show.

5

．

he (tap) my shoulder and told me that i got a good grade.

三、句型转换

按要求进行句型转换，每空一词

1

．

he is wearing a black cape.(

变为同义句

)

he a black cape.

2

．

the magician did a very amazing trick.(

变为感叹句

)

amazing trick the magician did!

3

．

at first, he took off his hat. (

变为同义句

)

to 4

．

he pulled a bird out of the box. (

变为同义句

)

a birdout of the box by him.

5

．

merlin is a famous magician. he can do magic tricks. (

变为

同义句

)

merlin is a famous magician do magic tricks.

四、补全对话

根据语境选择最佳选项补全对话

a

：

have you ever seen a magic show? b

：

yes. a

：

what is the

magic trick that you have seen? b

：

a

：

what did he do after

that? b

：

a

：

to finish, what happened? b

：

a

：

what an amazing

trick!

b

：

i want to learn a magic trick. and i love magic.

a

：

1

．

2

．

3

．

4

．

5

．

lesson 2

一、单项选择

根据语境选择最佳答案

（

）

1

．

—

excuse me. i want to write down an important

telephone number. could you give

me , please?

—

certainly. here you are.

a. a piece of paper b. a sheet of paper c. a and b

（

）

2

．

the airport waiting building passengers because of

the heavy storm.

a. is filled ofb. is full ofc. is full with

（

）

3

．

—i’m an english beginner, i have some trouble in

learning it. could you give me

some my english study?

—

of course. do more speaking and do more reading, they can

help you.

a. assistances in b. assistance by c. assistance with

（

）

4

．

—in england, people can’t drink or smoke until they

21.

—what a good rule! it’s good for their health.

a. gets to b. arrive at c. reach

（

）

5

．

lucy realized that she was wrong. she was too shy and

her face

her hands.

a. covered, byb. covered, with c. be covered, with

（

）

6

．

peter got angry and put on his coat, opened the door

and in the heavy rain.

all of us worried about his safety.

a. disappearedb. disappearance c. disappearing

（

）

7

．

the show, we enjoyed some wonderful performances.

we had a good time

that night.

a. in b. at c. a and b

（

）

8

．

she had won her a singer before she became an

actress, now she still loves singing.

a. fame as b. famous asc. fame for

（

）

9

．

harbin is very beautiful in winter, it attracts(

吸引

) many

tourists every year. after

snowing, the whole city a white snow world.