考研完型单词辨析(练习题)

第一节

同义词辨析、形近词辨析训练

A.

adapt

—

adopt

effective

—

efficient

pause

—

pursue

empty

—

vacant

–

hollow

in case/in case of/in the case of

1. We (adapted/adopted) ourselves to the hot weather.

2. Circumstances will force us finally to (adapt/adopt) this policy.

3. The German telephone system is highly (effective/efficient).

4. My headache's much better. Those tablets are (effective/efficient)

5. After graduating, she hopes to (pause/pursue) a career in the theatre.

6. It was very light to carry, being (empty/vacant /hollow) except for two shirts.

7. They always leave (empty/vacant/hollow) seats to whoever comes first.

8. (In case/In case of/In the case of) learning English, we must practise a lot.

9. He doesn't dare to leave the house (in case/in case of/in the case of) he is recognized.

10. (In case/In case of/In the case of) my not being there, ask my brother to help you.

B. except/except for

considerate /considerable

formally /formerly

respectable/respectful/respective

11. (Except/Except for) an old lady, the bus was empty.

12. It was very (considerate /considerable) of you to remember my birthday.

13. There was a (considerate/considerable) growth of the light industries during the war.

14. Begun in 1801, the road was (formally/formerly) opened in 1902.

15. This man, (formally /formerly) the possessor of much wealth, is now poor.

16. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its (limits/limitations).

17.

The

teacher

is

poor

but

(respectable/respectful/respective).

I

wish

you

would

be

more

(respectable/respectful) to him.

18.

The

three

men

were

given

work

according

to

their

(respectable

/respectful

/respective)

abilities.

C. practical /practicable

live/alive/lively

aches/sore

ache/pain/sore/painful

temporary/permanent

19. It sounds like a good idea, but there are some (practical /practicable) difficulties.

20. Is it (practical/practicable) to try to grow crops in deserts?

21. I wish your mother was (live/alive/lively) to hear you!

22. The cat was playing with a (live/alive/lively) mouse.

23. He told a very (live/alive/lively) story about his life in Africa.

24. The Olympic Games in Mexico City and in Munich were telecast (live/alive/lively).

25. My knee (pains/aches/sore) me on damp days.

26. My leg (ached/pained/sore) and I was tired.

27. I have just had a tooth pulled out and my mouth is very (ache/pain/sore/painful).

28. He was such a wanderer that he never had a (temporary/permanent) address.

29. The pioneer life is (temporary/contemporary) and soon replaced by other forms of life.

D.

model/medal

recommend/introduce

engage/marry/divorce

fell/felled

principal/principle

30. This is the athlete who everyone says will win the gold (model/medal) at the winter Olympic

Games.

31. The person who was (recommended/introduced) for the position did not fulfill the (maximum

/minimum) requirements.

32. Officer ! I've been (stolen/robbed)

33. Officer My dog's been (stolen /robbed).

34. My aunt took me over at the age of three when my parents got (engaged/married/divorced)

35. Her head sank down, and two great tears (fell/felled) on his hand.

36. What's your (principal/principle) reason for wanting to be a doctor?

37. If you want a free day you'll have to ask the (principal/principle).

E. sensible/sensitive

bleed/breed

successive/excessive

exclusive/inclusive

define/confine

compel /repel

38. Our counselor offered a (sensible/sensitive) approach to the problem.

39. A (sensible/sensitive) instrument is one that will measure very small quantities.

40. Earthworms stop (bleeding/breeding) some time before they die.

41. The football team celebrated its fourth (successive/excessive) victory.

42. (Successive /Excessive) spending can lead to bankruptcy.

43. There are twenty-eight days in that month, (exclusive/inclusive) of Sundays.

44. The real- estate agent has the (exclusive/inclusive) right to sell the house.

45. I wish you would (confine/define) yourself to the matter under discussion.

46. The Constitution (defines/confines) the powers of the president.

47. Water and oil (compel /repel) each other.

48. The rain (compelled/repelled) us to stay in doors.

tute/constitute

access/assess/excess

crash /crush

discourage/encourage

contract/contact/contrast

49. If you cannot go yourself; please find someone to (substitute/constitute) you.

50. They are modern buildings with (distinct/extinct) national style.