焊接术语翻译

焊接术语翻译

喇叭形坡口

flare

groove

锁底坡口

single

bevel

groove

with

backing

locked

坡形板边

tapered

edge

焊缝

weld

接逢

seam

焊缝符号

welding

symbol

焊缝金属

weld

metal

填充金属

filler

metal

熔敷金属

deposited

metal

焊缝表面

weld

face/

face

of

weld

焊缝背面

back

of

weld

焊缝轴线

axis

of

weld

焊缝尺寸

size

of

weld

焊缝宽度

weld

width/

width

of

weld

焊缝长度

weld

length/

length

of

weld

焊缝有效长度

effective

length

of

weld

焊缝厚度

throat

depth/

throat

thickness

焊缝计算厚度

theoretical

throat

焊缝实际厚度

actual

throat

熔深

penetration/

depth

of

penetration

焊缝成形

appearance

of

weld

焊缝成形系数

form

factor

of

weld

余高

reinforcement/

excess

weld

metal

背面余高

root

reinforcement

削平焊缝

flush

weld/

weld

machined

flush

对接焊缝

butt

weld

角焊缝

fillet

焊脚

leg/

fillet

weld

leg

角焊缝断面形状

profile

of

fillet

weld

平形角焊缝

flat

fillet

凸形角焊缝

convex

fillet

weld

凹形角焊缝

concave

fillet

weld

角焊缝凹度

concavity

侧面角焊缝

side

fillet

weld/

fillet

weld

in

parallel

shear

正面角焊缝

front

fillet

weld/

fillet

weld

in

normal

shear

立角焊缝

fillet

weld

in

the

vertical

position

横角焊缝

fillet

weld

in

the

horizontal

position

平角焊缝

fillet

weld

in

the

flat

position

斜角焊缝

oblique

fillet

weld

连续焊缝

continuous

weld

断续焊缝

intermittent

weld

连续角焊缝

continuous

fillet

weld

断续角焊缝

intermittent

fillet

weld

交错断续角焊缝

staggered

intermittent

fillet

weld

并列断续角焊缝

chain

intermittent

fillet

weld

端接焊缝

edge

weld

卷边焊缝

flanged

edge

weld

塞焊焊缝

plug

weld

纵向焊缝

longitudinal

weld

横向焊缝

transverse

weld

环行焊缝

girth

weld/

circumferential

weld

螺旋形焊缝

spiral

weld/

helical

weld

密封焊缝

seal

weld

承载焊缝

strength

weld

联系焊缝

connective

weld

定位焊缝

tack

weld

焊道

bead/

run/

pass

焊波

ripple

焊根

weld

root/

root

of

weld

焊趾

weld

toe/

toe

封底焊道

sealing

run

(after

making

main

weld)/

b

ack

weld

打底焊道

backing

weld

(before

making

main

weld)

/

back

weld

根部焊道

root

pass/

root

run

填充焊道

filling

bead

盖面焊道

cosmetic

bead/

cover

pass

回火焊道

temper

bead/

annealing

bead

熔透焊道

penetration

bead

焊层

layer

焊接接头

welded

joint

接头形状

joint

geometry

等强匹配接头

equal

matching

weld

joint

低强匹配接头

undermatching

weld

joint

超强匹配接头

overmatching

weld

joint

接头根部

root

of

joint

对接接头

butt

joint

I

形对接接头

square

butt

joint

V

形对接接头

single

V

butt

joint

U

形对接接头

single

U

butt

joint

J

形坡口接头

single

J

butt

joint

双

V

形对接接头

dou ble

V

butt

joint

双单边

V

形对接接头

< br>double

bevel

butt

joint/

K

gro

ove

butt

joint

带钝边

U

形对接接头

double

U

butt

joint

带钝边

J

形坡口接头

double

J

joint

角接接头

corner

joint

T

形接头

T

joint

斜

T

形接头

inclined

T

joint

十字接头

cruciform

joint/

cross-shaped

joint

三联接头

joint

among

three

members

搭接接头

lap

joint

套管接头

muff

joint/

sleeve

joint

双盖板接头

double

strapped

joint

盖板接头

strapped

joint

端接接头

edge

joint

卷边接头

flanged

edge

joint

锁底对接接头

lock

butt

joint

斜对接接头

oblique

butt

joint

混合接头

mixed

joint/

composite

joint

有间隙接头

open

joint

无间隙接头

closed

joint

焊接电弧

welding

arc

电弧形态

arc

shape

电弧物理行为

arc

physics

behaviour

引弧

striking

arc

引弧电压

striking

voltage

电弧气氛

arc

atmosphere

阴极

cathode

热阴极

hot

cathode

冷阴极

cold

cathode

阴极斑点

cathode

spot

阴极区

cathode

region

阴极区电场强度

intensity

of

the

electric

field

in

the

cathode

region

阴极压降

cathode

drop

阳极

anode

阳极斑点

anode

spot

斑点压力

spot

pressure

阳极区

anode

region

阳极区电场强度

intensity

of

the

electric

field

in

the

anode

region

阳极压降

anode

drop

弧柱

arc

column/

arc

stream

弧柱压降

voltage

drop

in

arc

column

弧柱电位梯度

potential

gradient

in

the

arc

column

弧焰

arc

flame

弧心

arc

core

硬电弧

forceful

arc/

hard

arc

软电弧

soft

arc

旋转电弧

rotating

arc

脉冲电弧

pulsed

arc

脉冲喷射电弧

pulsed

spray

arc

起皱现象

puckering

phenomena

起皱电弧

puckering

arc

起皱临界电流

puckering

critical

current

间接电弧

indirect

arc

压缩电弧

compressive

arc

磁控电弧

magnetic

controlling

arc

电弧力

arc

force

电磁力

electromagnectic

force

电磁收缩效应

pinch

effect

电弧飘移

wandering

of

arc

电弧稳定性

arc

stability

电弧静特性

static

characteristic

of

arc

电弧动特性

dynamic

characteristic

of

arc

最小电压原理

principle

of

minimum

voltage

电弧挺度

arc

stiffness

电弧偏吹

arc

blow

磁偏吹

magnetic

blow

阴极清理作用

cleaning

action

of

the

cathode

电弧自身调节

arc

self-regulation

挖掘作用

digging

action

极性效应

polarity

effect

熔滴

droplet

熔滴比表面积

specific

surface

of

droplet

熔滴过渡

metal

transfer

过度频率

transition

frequency

粗滴过渡

globular

transfer;

drop

transfer

短路过渡

short

circuiting

transfer

喷射过渡

spray

transfer

旋转喷射过渡

rotating

spray

transfer

脉冲喷射过渡

pulsed

spray

transfer

爆炸过渡

explosive

transfer

渣壁过渡

flux

wall

guided

transfer

熔池

molten

pool

沸腾状熔池

boiling

molten

pool

弧坑

crater

熔渣

slag

渣系

slag

system

渣系相图

slag

system

diagram

碱性渣

basic

slag

酸性渣

acid

slag

碱度

basicity

酸度

acidity

长渣

long

slag

短渣

short

slag

粘性熔渣

viscous

slag

氧化物型熔渣

oxide

melting

slag

盐型熔渣

salt

melting

slag

盐

-

氧化物型熔渣

salt-oxide

melting

slag

熔渣流动性

fluidity

of

the

slag;

slag

fluidity

熔渣

solidified

slag

多孔焊渣

porous

slag

玻璃状焊渣

vitreous

slag

自动脱落焊渣

self- releasing

slag

脱渣性

slag

detachability

焊接设备

welding

equipment;

welding

set

焊机

welding

machine;

welder

电焊机

electric

welding

machine;

electric

welder

焊接电源

welding

power

source

焊接热循环

weld

thermal

cycle

焊接温度场

field

of

weld

temperature;

weld

temp

erature

field

准稳定温度场

quasi- stationary

temperature

field

焊接热源

welding

heat

source

点热源

point

heat

source

线热源

linear

heat

source

面热源

plane

heat

source

瞬时集中热源

instantaneous

concentration

heat

so

urce

热效率

thermal

efficiency

热能集中系数

coefficient

of

heat

flow

concentratio

n

峰值温度

peak

temperature

瞬时冷却速度

momentary

cooling

rate

冷却时间

cooling

time

置换氧化

substitutionary

oxydation

扩散氧化

diffusible

oxydation

脱氧

desoxydation

先期脱氧

precedent

desoxydation

扩散脱氧

diffusible

desoxydation

沉淀脱氧

precipitation

desoxydation

扩散氢

diffusible

hydrogen

初始扩散氢

initial

diffusible

hydrogen

100

℃残余扩散氢

diffusible

hydrogen

remained

at

100

℃

残余氢

residual

hydrogen

去氢

dehydrogenation

去氢热处理

heat

treatment

for

dehydrogenation

脱硫

desulphurization

脱磷

dephosphorization

渗合金

alloying

微量合金化

microalloying

一次结晶组织

primary

solidification

structure

二次结晶组织

secondary

solidification

structure

联生结晶

epitaxial

solidification

焊缝结晶形态

solidification

mode

in

weld-bead

结晶层状线

ripple

多边化边界

polygonization

boundary

结晶平均线速度

mean

solidification

rate

针状铁素体

acicular

ferrite

条状铁素体

lath

ferrite

侧板条铁素体

ferrite

side-plate

晶界欣素体

grain

boundary

ferrite;

polygonal

ferri

te;

pro- entectoid

ferrite

粒状贝氏体

granular

bainite

板条马氏体

lath

martensite

过热组织

overheated

structure

魏氏组织

Widmannst?tten

structure

M-A

组元

martensite-austenite

constituent

焊件失效分析

failure

analysis

of

weldments

冷裂判据

criterion

of

cold

cracking

冷裂敏感系数

cold

cracking

susceptibity

coefficient

脆性温度区间

brittle

temperature

range

氢脆

hydrogen

embrittlement

层状偏析

lamellar

segregation

愈合

healing

effect

断口金相

fractography

断口

fracture

延性断口

ductile

fracture

韧窝断口

dimple

fracture

脆性断口

brittle

fracture

解理断口

cleavage

fracture

准解理断口

quasi-cleavage

fracture

氢致准解理断口

hydrogen- embrittlement

induced

沿晶断口

intergranular

fracture

穿晶断口

transgranular

fracture

疲劳断口

fatigue

fracture

滑移面断口

glide

plane

fracture

断口形貌

fracture

apperance

断口试验

fracture

test

宏观断口分析

macrofractography

放射区

radical

zone

纤维区

fibrous

zone

剪切唇区

shear

lip

aone

焊接性

weldability

使用焊接性

service

weldability

工艺焊接性

fabrication

weldability

冶金焊接性

metallurgical

weldability

热焊接性

thermal

weldability

母材

base

metal;

parent

metal

焊接区

weld

zone

焊态

as-welded

(AW)

母材熔化区

fusion

zone

半熔化区

partial

melting

region

未混合区

unmixed

zone

熔合区

bond

area

熔合线

weld

junction

(

英

)

；

bond

line

(

美

)

热影响区

heat- affected

zone

(HAZ)

过热区

overheated

zone

粗晶区

coarse

grained

region

细晶区

fine

grained

region

过渡区

transition

zone

硬化区

hardened

zone

碳当量

carbon

equivalent

铬当量

chromium

equivalent

镍当量

nickel

equivalent

舍夫勒组织图

Schaeffler's

diagram

德龙组织图

Delong’s

diagram

连续冷却转变图（< /p>

CCT

图）

continuous

cooling

transf

ormation

裂纹敏感性

cracking

sensibility

焊接裂纹

weld

crack

焊缝裂纹

weld

metal

crack

焊道裂纹

bead

crack

弧坑裂纹

crater

crack

热影响区裂纹

heat-affected

zone

crack

纵向裂纹

longitudinal

crack

横向裂纹

transverse

crack

微裂纹

micro-crack;

micro-fissure

热裂纹

hot

crack

凝固裂纹

solidification

crack

晶间裂纹

intercrystalline

crack

穿晶裂纹

transcrystalline

crack

多边化裂纹

polygonization

crack

液化裂纹

liquation

crack

失延裂纹

ductility-dip

crack

冷裂纹

cold

crack

延迟裂纹

delayed

crack

氢致裂纹

hydrogen- induced

crack

焊道下裂纹

underbead

crack

焊根裂纹

root

crack

焊趾裂纹

toe

crack

锯齿形裂纹

chevron

cracking

消除应力处理裂纹

stress

relief

annealing

crack

(SR

crack)

再热裂纹

reheat

crack

焊缝晶间腐蚀

weld

intercryctalline

corrosion

刀状腐蚀

knife

line

attack

敏化区腐蚀

weld

decay

层状撕裂

lamellar

tearing

焊接性试验

weldability

裂纹试验

cracking

test

IIW

裂纹试验

IIW

cracking

test

Y

形坡口裂纹试验

slit

type

cracking

test

分块形槽热裂纹试验

segmented

circular

groove

cra

cking

test

H

形裂纹试验

H-type

cracking

test

鱼骨形裂纹试验

fishbone

cracking

test

指形裂纹试验

finger

(cracking)

test

T

形裂纹试验

Tee

type

cracking

test

环形槽裂纹试验

circular-groove

cracking

test

可调拘束裂纹试验

varestraint

test

BWRA

奥氏体钢裂纹试验

BWRA

cracking

test

for

a

ustenitie

steel

圆棒裂纹试验

bar

type

cracking

test;

round

bar

cr

acking

test

里海裂纹试验

Lehigh

restraint

cracking

test

圆形镶块裂纹试验

circular-path

cracking

test

十字接头裂纹试验

cruciform

cracking

test

Z

向窗口拘束裂纹试验

Z-direction

window

type

rest

raint

cracking

test

G-BOP

焊缝金属裂纹试验

G-BOP

weld

metal

crack

t

est

巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验

Battelle

type

underbead

crac

king

test

U

形拉伸试验

U-tension

test

缪雷克期热裂纹试验

Murex

hot

cracking

test

菲斯柯裂纹试验

FISCO

(type)

cracking

test

CTS

裂纹试验

controlled

thermal

severity

拉伸拘束裂纹试验

（

TRC

试验）

tensile

restraint

cracki

ng

test

刚性拘束裂纹试验（

RRC

试验）