-
as well
与
as well
as
只有一词之差
,
但意义和用法却相差甚远。
一
. as well
用法：
1. as well
常用作状语
,
作
“
又；
也<
/p>
”
解
,
相当于
too
或
also,
常位于句末
,
无须
用逗号与句子分开。如：
I am going to London and my
sister is going as
well
（＝
going,
too
）
.
我要到伦敦去
,
我妹妹也要去。
I not only play the guitar, I sing as
well
（＝
I also sing
）
.
我不但弹吉他
,
而且还演唱。
2. as well
在口语中也可用于句中
,
作
“
也好
,
也行
”
或
“<
/p>
倒不如
”
解
,
用来缓
和语气。如：
You may as well go.
你去也好。
二
. as well as
用法
1. as well
as
常用来连接两个并列的成分
,
作
“
也
, <
/p>
还
”
解。
它强调
的是前一项
,
后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时
,
谓语动词与前一项一致；而用
not
only ...but
also...
连接时
,
谓语动词与后一项一致。如：
Your wife as well as you is friendly to
me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
（＝
Not only you but also your
wife is friendly to me.
）
Electric energy can be
changed into light energy as well as into sound
energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能
,
又可以被转变成光能。
2. as well as
用来表示同级比较
,
指
“
一样好
”
。如：
You look as well as
you did ten years ago.
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you.
他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
如
He as well as his friends
likes going shopping.
中谓语动词是取决于
He,
老师
说有
as well
as
的句子中谓语动词取决于第一个主语，那
he
是主语吗？
as well
as his
friends
是什么语？
As
well as his friends he ____ going
shopping.
又该怎么填呢？这里的
as well
as his
friends
算什么语？
满意回答
作为习语用作介词时，
as well as
< br>的涵义是
“
还有
”
、
“
不但
…
而且
…”
。值得注意的
是，<
/p>
在
A as well as
B
的结构里，
语意的重点在
A
，
不在
<
/p>
B
。
因此，
“H
e can speak
Spanish as well as English<
/p>
．
”
的译文应该是：
“
他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班
牙语
”
，决不能译作：
“
他不但会说西
班牙语，而且会讲英语
”
。如果这样翻译，就
< br>是本末倒置了。
as well
as
和
n
ot only… but also…
同义，但前者的语意重点和
后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
如果
as
well as
用作连词引出比较从句，
其义为
“
和
…
一样好
”
。
因此，
“He
speaks
Spanish as well as English
．
”
应译作：
“
他说西班牙语像说英语一样好
”
。语意的
重点依旧在前部，不在后半部。
请注意
as well
as
以下的用法：
She called on you as well as
I
．
不但我来看你，她也拜访了你。
She called on you as well as
me
．
她不但拜访了我，也拜访了你。
在下列句中，
as well as
表
示
“
像
…
一样
”
的涵义：
She as well as you is an English
teacher
．
她像你一样也是英文教师。
这里的谓语动词用
is
，不用
are
，因为句中的主语是
she
，不是
she
和
you
。
As well<
/p>
是副词短语，
其义为
“
< br>也
”
，
相当于
< br>too
，
它一般放在句末，
有时
和连词
and
或
but
搭配使用。例：
He
is a worker
，
and a poet as
well
．
他是工人，但也是诗人。
China possesses enormous quantities of
coal and is rich in other minerals as
well
．
中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。
Mr
．
Liu can speak
English
，
but he can speak
Cantonese as well
．
刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。
as well as
可连接并列的单词或短语
如果
as well as
前面是动
词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但
to
要省略
应保持一致。
由
as well as
连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数
as well as
连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格，但句意不同。
as well as
用于肯定结构和否定结构中，其意义不同
强调连续性和反复性，
and
连接相同的两个词，可以是动词、名词、形容词或副
词
祈使句
+and+
简单句
”
结构，表示条件关系，祈使句相当于
if
引导的条件从句。
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