-
音标认读
一、元音
前元音：
[ i: ]
[ i ]
[ e ]
[ ?
]
[ i: ]
发音组合
:
e
ee
ea
ie
ei
代表单词
:
me
he
we
even
bee
feel
breeze
deep
free
seat
beat
lead
tea
eat
reason
grief
believe
achieve
receive
[ i ]
发音组合
:
i
代表单词
:
sit
bit
kick
pick
wish
音标对比
:
[ i: ]
[ i ]
seat
sit
beat
bit
sheep
ship
[ e
]
发音组合
:
e
ea
a
代表单词
：
pen
ten
best
beg
egg
net
bread
heaven
marry
any
many
音标对比
：
[ i ]
[ e ]
sit
set
lift
left
did
dead
[?
]
发音组合
:
a
代表单词
:
cap
map
bad
mad
bank
thank
lamp
音标对比
:
[e]
[?
]
beg
bag
met
mat
bed
bad
中元音：
[
?
:]
[
?
]
[
?
: ]
发音组合：
or
ir
er
ur
ear
代表单词：
work
worker
worm
bird
dirt
affirm
term
burn
surf
pearl
learn
[
?
]
发音组合：
a
er
or
代表单词：
a
ppear
a
rise
a
gain
a
like
a
man
a
pen
teach
er
moth
er
broth
er
driv
er
ang
er
doct
or
act
or
tut
or
fam
ou
s
jeal
ou
s
音标对比
：
[
?
< br>: ]
[
?
]
earth
arrive
work
tutor
后元音
:
[a:]
[
?
]
[u:]
[u]
[
?
:]
[
?
]
[a:]
发音组合：
ar
ear
al
代表单词：
far
dark
hart
farm
garden
bar
star
heart
half
[
?
]
发音组合：
u
o
代表单词：
up
cut
but
bus
luck
butter
monk
onion
音标对比：
[
a:
]
[
?
]
fast
fun
hart
but
card
cut
[u:]
音标特征：
后元音
高音
圆唇
长元音
发音组合：
oo
o
ou
u
代表单词：
food fool boom cool
hoop pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth
conclude
[
u
]
发音组合：
oo
u
ou
代表单词：
foot
good
cook
hook
took
pull
full
bull
should
音标对比
:
[
u:
]
[
u
]
foot
food
boot
book
cool
could
roof
room
moon
wood
[
?
:]
发音组合：
a
oo
aw
ou
ore
au
or
ar
代表单词：
talk
ball
hall
call door
floor
law
saw
bought
fought
thought
before
ignore
caught
naughty
nautical
force
born
sort
warn
[
?
]
发音组合：
o
代表单词：
ox
on
not
cop
rot
hot
lot
音标对比：
[
?
:
]
[
?
]
sort
dog
tort
nod
short
shop
合口双元音为
:
[
ei
]
[ai]
[
??
]
[au]
[
?
u
]
[
ei
]
发音组合：
ei
a
ai
ay
代表单词：
eight
cake
fate naked
snake
lake
make
name
paid
main day
音标对比：
[
?
]
[
ei
] [ e ]
at
eight
bed
bat
bade
set
lab
late
pen
sand
same
hen
[ai]
发音组合：
y
i
uy
代表单词：
cry
dry
my
kite
high
bike
tight
fine
time
buy
guy
音标对比：
[
?
]
[
ai
]
bat
bite
back
bike
dam
climb
lamp
line
sack
sign
[
??
]
发音组合：
oy
oi
代表单词：
toy
boy
loyal
noise
voice
point
soil
coin
oil
may
音标对比：
[
??
] [
?
]
boy
boss
toy
top
spoil
stop
[au]
发音组合：
ou
ow
代表单词：
house
sound
out
noun
bow
town
now
tower
音标对比：
[
au
]
[
ai
]
now
night
cow
kite
sound
side
[
?
u
]
发音组合：
o
ow
oa
代表单词：
host nose
tone hole
note
coke
cope
bowl
know
low
音标对比：
[
au
]
[
?
u
]
how
hole
loud
load
集中双元音为：
[i
?
]
[
??
]
[u
?
]
[
i
?
]
发音组合：
eer
ear
ere
代表单词：
beer
deer
hear
near
fear
here
音标对比：
[
i
?
]
[
il
]
here
hill
fear
feel
dear
deal
[
??
]
发音组合：
air
ear
are
ere
代表单词：
hair
fair
air
chair
bear
swear
dare
hare
there
音标对比：
[
??
]
[
ai
?
]
hair
hire
fare
fire
spare
spire
[
u
?
]
发音组合：
oor
ure
our
own
boat
coat
代表单词：
poor
lure
sure
tour
音标对比：
[
u
?
< br>] [
?
u
]
poor
post
sure
sold
lure
load
二、辅音
爆破音
:
[ p ]
[ b ]
[ t ]
[ d ]
[ k ]
[ g ]
[ p ]
发音组合：
p
代表单词：
pay
pipe
put
pie
peach
sport
speed
spend
[ b ]
发音组合：
b
代表单词：
bird
bed
bag
big
buy
bake
bill
bear
book
音标对比：
[ p ]
[ b
]
put
book
pen
bed
pet
bet
pull
ball
[ t ]
发音组合：
t
代表单词：
tea
teacher
team
tare
tank
taught
tip
it
meet
cat
thought
tent
boat
student
stand
stick
[ d ]
发音组合：
d
代表单词：
do
did
does
deer
date
dig
doom
need
bed
climbed
音标对比：
[ t ]
[ d ]
tea
deed
team
deep
neat
need
bet
bed
[ k
]
发音组合：
c
k
ck
代表单词：
cake
car
can
cat
come
kite
sky
keep
pick
back
fate
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