-
高考英语
24
个话题
写作常用语块
话题
1:
个人情况
1.
出生于
be born in
2.
主修理工
major in
3.
毕业于
/
毕业后
graduate from/after
graduation
4.
从事于
be engaged in/go in for
5.
有着
……
的天赋
have a gift
for / be gifted I / have a talent for
6.
受到良好教育的
well-
educated
7.
中国国籍
(of) Chinese nationality
8.
电话号码
telephone
number
9.
把心思用在
put one
’
s heart into
10.
集中精力于
concentrate on /
focus one’s attention on
11.
致力于
/
献身于
devote oneself to
sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…
12.
积极从事
……
be active
in sth
13.
对
……
做研究
do research on
14.
对
……
不在乎
cares little about
15.
工作到深夜
work until midnight
16.
获得硕士学位
get/gain a master’s
degree
17.
获得第一名
win the
first prize (in…)
18.
大获成功
achieve great success
19.
被
……
录取；考入
be admitted to
20.
被认为是
……be regarded as/be
considered as/be considered to be
21.
作为
……
被铭记
be remembered as
22.
(
在
……
上
)
排名第一
rank No.1 (in); rank
the first (in)
23.
因为
……
获得很多奖
receive many
awards for
24.
用某物奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth.
25.
凭着无比的决心
with
great determination
话题
2:
家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.
一个五岁的男孩
a boy aged five; a
five-year-old boy
2.
在他十
/
三十多岁时
in his teens/thirties
3.
五岁时
at the age
of five
4.
在某人童年时
in one’s
childhood
5.
过着
……
的
生活
live/lead/have a…life
6.
谋生
earn one’s
living; make a living
7.
照顾
look after/take care
of/attend to/care for
8.
养育；培养
bring up
9.
对某人要求严格
be strict with sb
10.
由
……
引起
result from
11.
导致
result in; lead to;
contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause
12.
有能力做某事
be able
to do sth; have the ability to do sth
13.
很有才能的女子
a
woman of great ability
14.
在
……
方面熟练
be
skilled/skillful in
15.
在
……
方面有经验
be
experienced in
16.
获得
……
称号
be given the
title of
17.
获得金
/
银牌
win a gold/silver medal
18.
获诺贝尔奖
win/receive the Nobel Prize
19.
得到全世界的关注
get the world’s
attention
20.
不计名利
care little for money
and fame
21.
留学深造
go abroad for further
studies
22.
找到做某事的方法
find a way to do
sth
23.
带
/
送某人到某地
take/send …
24.
情不自禁地做某事
can’t
help doing sth
25.
给我们树立好榜样
set us a good
example / set a good example to us
1
话题
3
:
周围的环境
1.
在教学楼的前面
(
有许多树
)
(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching
building
2.
在教室的前面
(
有块黑板
)(There is a
blackboard) in the front of the classroom
3.
位于在这座城市的南部
lie
in the south of the city
4.
距城南
15
英里处
15 miles away to the
south of the city
5.
坐落在广州的西部
be situated/located
in the west of Guangzhou
6.
在山脚下
at the foot of the
mountain
7.
在山顶上
at the top of the hill
8.
中国第二大岛屿
the
second largest island in China
9.
占地面积有
cover an area of
10.
有三千多年的历史
have/with a history
of over 3,000 years
11.
有
……
人口
have a
population of
12.
由
……
组成
be made up of
/ consist of
13.
盛产
be rich/abundant in
14.
它的南面有
on its
south lies…
15.
因
……
而著名
be
famous/well-known for
16.
乘三路公共汽车
take a No.3 bus; take
bus No.3
17.
可容纳
5
00
客人
can hold/accommodate up
to 500 guests
18.
乍一看，初看起来
at first sight
19.
看见，看到
catch
sight of
20.
呈现在眼前
come into sight
21.
看得见
/
看不见
in sight/out of sight
22.
宿舍楼
dormitory
building
23.
看不，忽略
(ignore)lose sight of
24.
象征和平
stand
for peace
25.
代表我的同学
on behalf of my
classmates; represent my classmates
话题<
/p>
4:
日常活动
1.
整理床铺
make the
bed
2.
刷牙
brush one’s teeth
3.
洗冷水澡
have/take
a cold bath
4.
洗淋浴
take a shower
5.
负债
/
还清债务
in debt/out of debt
6
．直到深夜
deep into
the night
7
．保持
/
失去平衡
keep/lose ones balance
8
．对
……
残忍<
/p>
be cruel to sb
9
．承认错误
admit one’s
mistake
10
．听说
hear
of/about
11
．作出共同努力
make
joint efforts
12
．忙于
be
busy/occupied with
13
．习惯于
be
used/accustomed to
14
．给某人打电话
phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up;
give sb a call
15
．不挂断电话，等等
hold
on
16
．挂断电话
ring
off
17
．回复电话
ring
back
18
．过时
out of
date
19
．允许某人做某事
allow/permit do sth.
20
．号召某人做某事
call
on do sth.
21
．鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth
22
．强迫某人做某事
force
do sth.
23
．提醒某人做某事
/
使某人想起某事
remind sb to do
sth; remind sb of sth
24
．阻止某
人做某事
keep/prevent/stop doing sth.
25.
提高人民生活水平
improve the living
standards of the people
话题
5:
学校生活
1.
预习功课
prepare
for/preview lessons
2
2.
上课
have lessons
3.
专心于
be absorbed
in
4.
牢记
,
背诵
learn… by
heart; keep…in mind
5.
复习功课
review/go
over the lesson
6.
努力学习
work hard at
7.
尽力；尽最大的努力
8.
充分利用
do/try one’s best
; make full
use of; take advantage of
9.
在
……
方面取得进步
make progress in…
10.
赶上某人
catch up
with sb; keep up with sb
11.
参加入学考试
take an entrance
examination
12.
考试作弊
cheat in the exam
13.
通过考试
/
< br>不及格
pass/fail the examination
14. (
数学
)
得满分
get full marks (for maths)
15.
获得奖学金
gain
scholarship
16.
获得好成绩
get good grades
17.
课后
/
放学后
after class/after school
18.
算出；解决
work out
19.
解决问题
solve
the problem
20.
坚持做某事
insist on doing sth.
21.
高度赞扬某人
speak
highly of sb.
22.
因某事表扬表人
praise sb for sth
23.
尊敬老师和家长
respect teachers and parents
24.
迟到
/
缺席
be late for/be absent from
25.
< br>遵守
/
违反学校的规章制度
ob
ey/break the school rules and regulations
话题
6:
兴趣爱好
1.
对
……
感兴趣
be
interested in/take an interest in/show a great
interest in/have a taste for
2.
培养对
……
的兴趣
devel
op an interest in
3.
对
……
很积极，积极参加
be
active in
4.
对
……
着迷
be crazy
about
5.
对
……
感到好奇
be curious
about sth
6.
对
……
感到厌烦
be tired of
7.
引起某人的兴趣
hold/attract one’s
interest
8.
爱好体育运动
love sports/like
sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take
pleasure in sports
9.
喜欢唱歌跳舞
like/enjoy singing and
dancing
10.
喜欢流行音乐
enjoy popular music
11.
感到高兴
,
感到振奋
cheer up
12.
参加，参与
join in; take part in;
participate in
13.
挑出，辨别出
pick out
14.
尝试做某事
attempt/try to do sth
15.
在某人空闲的时候
in one’s
spare/free time
16.
读小说
read novels
17.
上网
surf the
internet
18.
上网聊天
chat online
19.
集邮
collect stamps
20.
做运动
do/have
sports
21.
弹奏乐器
play musical instrument
22.
去野营
go camping
23.
打牌
play cards
24.
比起
……
更喜欢
……prefer
to…rather than…
25.
我最喜欢的爱好
my favorite hobby
话题
7:
个人情感
1.
令某人开心
/
< br>吃惊
/
失望的是
to
one’s
delight
/joy/surprise/disappointment
2.
对某人生气
be
angry/annoyed with sb
3.
为
……
而担心
be
anxious/worried about
3
4.
对
…
…
感到惊讶
be
astonished/surprised at sth.
5.
对某人感到失望
be disappointed at
sb.
6.
对
……
感到满足
be
pleased/satisfied/content with
7.
对
……
感到抱歉
be sorry for…
8.
以
……
为豪
be proud
of/take pride in
9.
满腔怒火
be filled with anger10.
急于做某事
be anxious to do sth
11.
高兴地做某事
be
delighted to do
12.
感动流泪
be touched/moved to
tears
13.
被吓死
be
scared to death
14.
突然大哭
/
大笑
burst into
tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing
15.
情不自禁地做某事
cannot help doing
16.
担心，关心
care about
17.
投诉，埋怨
complain
about
18.
渴望某人做某事
long for do sth
19.
盼望做某事
look forward to doing
sth
20.
期盼
/
希望做某事
expect/wish to do sth.
21.
对做某事有强烈的愿望
have a strong
desire to do sth.
22.
对
……
有乐观的态度
have an
optimistic attitude tow
ards…
23.
面带笑容
with a
smile on one’s face
24.
给
……
留下印象
make an impression on sb
25.
失去信心
/
建立自信
lose
heart/build confidence
话题
8:<
/p>
人际关系
1.
撒谎
tell a lie
2.
帮助某人做某事
help sb with
sth/help sb do sth
3.
帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb out
4.
遵守诺言
/
失言
keep one’s word/promise; break
one’s word/
promise
5.
相互学习
learn from each other
6.
与某人交朋友
make
friends with sb
7.
彼此信任
trust each other
8.
关心
be concerned
about; care for; show concern for
9.
同
……
交流
com
municate with
10.
交流思想
/
信息
exchange
ideas/information
11.
爱上，喜欢上
fall in love with
12.
与
……
取得
/
保持联系
< br> get/keep in touch with
13.
与
……
相处，进展
get
along/on with sb
14.
有很多共同点
have a lot in common
15.
对
……
有影响
have an
effect / influence / impact on
16.
与某人建立亲密友谊
form a close
friendship with sb
17.
增进友谊
promote/strengthen
friendship
18.
增进了解
promote understanding
19.
忍受，容忍
put up
with
20.
珍惜某人的情谊
treasure sb’s friendship
21.
与
……
合作或一起工作
team up with; cooperate with
22.
同甘共苦
share
joys and sorrows
23.
与某人分享
share sth with sb
24.
保护
……
不受
……
伤害
protect…from…
25.
有某人的帮助
/
鼓励
< br>/
支持下
with sb’s
help
/ encouragement / support of sb
话题
9:
计划与愿望
1.
为了做某事
in
order to do sth
2.
学生会
the
Students’ Union
3.
制订计划
make a
plan
4.
设立目标
set
goals; set a goal
5.
实现目标
achieve
one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the
goal
6.
课外活动
after-
school/extracurricular activities
4
7.
打算做
mean/plan/intend to do
8.
发表演说
deliver a
speech
9.
去野餐
/
烧烤
have a picnic/barbecue
10.
在海边郊游
have an
outing at the seashore
11.
举行运动会
hold a
sports meet
12.
举行毕业典礼
hold the
graduation ceremony
13.
通知
make an
announcement
14.
为
……
做准备
make
preparations for; get ready for
15.
迎接挑战
meet the
challenge
16.
做义务劳动
do voluntary labor
17.
做兼职工作
take
part-time jobs
18.
参加社会实践
take part in the
social practice
19.
想要做某事
feel like doing sth;
would like to do sth; want to do sth
20.
下定决心做某事
be
determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do
sth
21.
宁愿
(
不
)
做某事
would rather (not) do sth
22.
报名参加比赛
sign up for a
match/contest/competition
23.
开阔眼界
broaden
one’s horizons
24.
三思而后行
Think twice before you
do.
25.
伟大的抱负造就伟大的人
Great hopes make
great man.
话题
10:
节
假日活动
1.
春节
the spring festival
2.
端午节
the dragon
boat festival
3.
中秋节
the middle autumn
festival
4. (
某节
)<
/p>
是在
(
某月某日
) fall on
5.
纪念
in memory of
6.
为
纪念，向
……
表示敬意
in
honour of
7.
三天的假期
a three-day vacation
8.
追溯到
date back
to; date from
9.
遵守风俗
observe the customs
10.
应该做某事
be
supposed to do sth
11.
化装打扮
/
装扮成美猴王
dress
up/dress up as Monkey King
12.
用彩色灯装饰圣诞树
decorate a Christmas tree
with coloured lights
13.
去度假
go on
holiday/take a vacation
14.
庆祝节日
celebrate
the festival
15.
祝贺某人
congratulate (sb) on
16.
放烟花
set off fireworks
17.
表演节目
put on
performances
18.
走亲访友
visit relatives and
friends
19.
给小孩压岁钱
give children lucky
money
20.
开某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb/make fun of sb
21.
对某人表示尊敬
show
respect for sb
22.
举行龙舟赛
hold
dragon boat races
23.
吃粽子
eat rice
dumplings
24.
观看升国旗
watch the
national flag go up
25.
和某人玩得开心
have
fun with sb
话题
11:
购
物
1.
免费
free of
charge
2.
去购物
go
shopping; do some shopping
3.
去逛商场
/
超市
go to
the supermarket; go to the mall
4.
购物中心
shopping
centre5.
旧货店
second-hand
stores
6.
打折
discount (make a discount)
7.
网上订购
cyber ordering
8.
网上购物
on-line
shopping
9.
假冒商品
fake products
5
10.
质量糟糕
/
< br>优异
(
的
)(of) poor
quality/high quality
11.
糟糕的服务
poor
service
12.
团购
buy
in group
13.
包装；包起来
wrap up
14.
以现金支付
pay in
cash
15.
通过信用卡支付
pay by credit card
16.
售空，卖完了
be sold
out
17.
避免受骗
avoid
being cheated
18.
和某人砍价
bargain
with sb
19.
大甩卖
on
sale
20.
高效方便
effective and convenient
21.
售货员
shop
assistant
22.
上升
/<
/p>
下降
go up/go down
23.
降低价格
bring
down the price
24.
花多少钱买某物
spend
money on sth; pay money for sth
25.
合计为
300
元
add up to300 yuan;
amount to 300 yuan
话题
12:
饮
食
1.
高纤
维
/
低脂肪
be rich/high
in fiber; be low in fat
2.
挑食
be
particular about food
3.
节食
be/go on
diet
4.
削减脂肪
cut
down body fat
5.
对身体有害
do harm to one’s health
6.
吃垃圾食品
/
< br>绿色食品
eat junk food; eat green food
7.
多吃新鲜蔬菜水果
eat
more fresh fruits and vegetables
8.
吃零食
/
吃快餐
ea
t snacks; eat fast food
9.
食物中毒
food poisoning
10.
保持均衡
/
< br>健康的饮食
keep a balanced diet; keep a
healthy diet
11.
保持健康
keep healthy; keep fit
12.
保持身材苗条
keep
slim
13.
减肥
/
增加体重
lose weight/put on weight
14.
对
……
失去胃口
lose
appetite for
15.
使我们精力充沛
make us energetic
16.
不吃早餐
skip
breakfast
17.
挨饿
suffer from starvation or hunger
18.
餐桌礼仪
table manners
19.
点菜
take an
order
20.
吸收营养
take in nutrition
21.
外卖食品
take-away food
22.
进行有规律的运动
take
regular exercise
23.
注重食品质量
attach importance to
food quality
24.
更加注意你的饮食
pay more attention
to your diet
25.
养成健康的饮食习惯
develop healthy
eating habits
话题
13:
健
康
1.
感冒
/
发烧
catch a cold;
have a fever
2.
患流感
have the
flu; get flu
3.
流鼻涕
have a
running nose
4.
某个部位疼痛
have a pain in…
5
.
感觉虚弱
/
恶心
feel weak/sick
6.
感到紧张
/
沮丧
feel
stressed/depressed
7.
患上重病
suffer from a serious
disease
8.
进行体检
have a body
check/physical examination
9.
量体温
take one’s
temperature
10.
吃药
take the medicine
11.
给某人做手术
have
an operation on sb
6