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(完整版)外研版八年级英语下册M1知识点练习(可编辑修改word版)

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2021-02-08 05:04
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2021年2月8日发(作者:small什么意思)


Module 1


Feelings and impressions


每个单元的知识点:



Unit1 That smells delicious


重点单词:


smell, look, feel, taste, sound, seem, feelings, matter


重点短语和句子:


That smells delicious.


It tastes strong. You look very smart.


It feels very comfortable.


She sounds really nice.


重点语法:系动词后接形容词



学习过程:翻译下列词组和句子



1.


那闻起来很香。



3.



你怎么了?



4.



恐怕不行。



6.



它闻起来不新鲜。



7.



让我们看一眼它。



8.



你现在感觉怎么样?



9.



我感觉好多了。



11.



把我介绍给她认识




12.



当然我们会的。



13.



她看上去很漂亮。



Language points


1)



That smells delicious.


smell


v.

< br>闻起来,感官动词,充当系动词,后跟形容词,无进行时态和被动语态。其他的


感 官动词还有:


look


看起来,


taste


尝起来,


feel


摸起来,


sound


听起来。



That music sounds beautiful. It doesn’t fell comfortable.



2)



Have some!


来尝点吧。请你



你们随便吃点



Help yourselfyourselves


to…


3)What’s


the matter?


你怎么了?



=What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you?



4)



I’m


afraid


I don’t like cheese.


恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。



be afraid of .


My sister is afraid of dogs.


be afraid to do sth.


害怕而不敢去做某事




1


2.


吃一些。




5.


恐怕如此。






10.


她人怎么样?










be afraid that… I’m afraid that I can’t believe you.



5)



It


doesn’t smell


fresh.


它闻起来不新鲜了。


fresh air


6)



Have a try!


试一试。


Can I have a try?=Can I try it?


try


v.n.


尝试



try to do sth.


尽力去做某事



try doing sth.


尝试做某事



try


do one’s best to do sth.


尽某人最大的努力去做某事



7)



他这人怎么样?(指性格)


What’s he


like?


他这人怎么样?(指相貌)


What does he look like?


8)



wear v.


穿着


(


强调状态


)


put on


v.


穿上(强调动作)



He often wears a green sweater.


It’s too cold outside. Please put on you coat.



一、根据首字母和汉语意思补全单词



1.



The coat feels very


(


舒服的


).


2.



We spent the night by the lake. It was very


(


安静


).


3.



The fruit was too


(


酸的


) to eat.


4.



Please put on your


(


毛衣


) now. It’s a


little cold.


5.



Mum is making some cookies. They smell


(


好吃的


).


6.



Henry, you don’t look well. What’s


the m


with you?


7.



This piece of music s


a little sad.


8.



I haven’t m



her before, so I don’t know


her.


9.



I see what she m


. She wants to tell us she is hungry now.


10.



Today she is w


a nice skirt. And she looks very beautiful.


二、单项选择



1.



What’s


the matter


him?


A.



for


B. with


C. to


D. from


2.



This kind of music


beautiful.


A.



sings


B. hears


C. listens


D. sounds


3.



---


do you feel when you leave your mum and dad?


---I feel a bit sad.


A.



What


B. How


C. Why


D. When


4.



I


very tired after running.


2



A.



felt


5.



Help


A.



myself


B. tasted


C. smelt


D. sounded


to some fish, Tom and Lucy.


B. ourselves


C. yourself


D. yourselves


三、选词填空(共



10


小题;每小题



1


分,共



15


分)



have,


write,


make,


happy,


money,


sad,


crying,


look,


like,


draw,


present,


give,



Wei Li wanted to buy a birthday present for her father. But her family was very poor. She


didn’t have


any


6


.


Wei Li was very


7


. Then,


she


8


an idea.


She could make a



9


. Wei Li made a card with a piece of paper. On the front, she drew some beautiful


flowers. Inside, she


10


, “To the best dad in the world. Happy



birthday.”



On that day,


Wei Li


11


her father the card.


Her father


12


at the picture and


the note. Then, a tear(


眼泪


) fell down his face.


“Why are


you


13


?” Wei Li asked. “You don’t like it, do



you?”



“Of course yes,” he said. “I love it.” I’m


just so


14


. And I’m lucky to have a wonderful


daughter


15


you.”




Unit2 I feel nervous When I speak Chinese


重点单词:


nervous, dark, fair, glasses, recognize, quite, especially, proud, stupid, angry, a bit, at


first, stranger, excited


重点短语:


Thanks for+


名 词



代词



动词< /p>



ing, hear from sb.


收到某人的信、电子邮件等



can’t


wait


to


do


sth.


hope


to


do


sth.


be


proud


of


.


beget


angry


with


sb.


Help


sb.


(to)


do


sth.


do…wrong(right)



做错(对)


… be excited about…



疑难解析:



1.



thanks for


表示“因



而感谢”,相当于



thank


you for…


,


后跟名词,代词或



doing


形式



Thanks for your help.= Thank you for helping me.


2.



hear from sb.=getreceive a letter from sb.


收到某人的来信,电子邮件



She hasn’t heard from her sister since she left here.


How often do you hear from your friend?


3.



can’t


wait to do sth.



等不及或迫不及待的做某事



I can’t wait to read the storybook.



4.



hope to do +


从句,其后的宾语从句常用将来时或情态动词


,


没有



hope sb. to do sth.


I hope to be your friend. I hope you will like here.


I hope she can get better soon.


5.



as well


在口语中用的很多,表示“也”,用法和



too


一样,可以互换,通常在句尾



I can


do it as well. She can dance as well.



3


6.



be proud of sb. sth.



为某人或某事而感到骄傲



be proud to do sth.


因为做某事而感到骄傲



7.



be excited about..


表示



< p>


感到兴奋



,主语一般 是人



be excited to do sth.


表示对做某事感到兴奋



The World Cup is coming. Are you excited about it?


They were excited to meet Jackie Chan in the street.


8.



a bit



a little


在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时,两者可以通用,表示“一点,有些”

< br>


She was a bit a little tired.


a bit of a little


修饰不可数名词时,两者可以通用,表示“一点,少量的”



Could you lend me a bit of a little money?


9.



be get angry with sb.


生某人的气



10.



help sb. (to) do sth. help sb with sth


帮助某人做某事


一、根据首字母补全单词



1.



I hope you will r


me when I arrive at the airport.


2.



He can’t see anything clearly, so he usually we


ars a pair of g


.


3.



He speaks English q


well.


4.



I enjoy sports, e


tennis.


5.



I often feel a b


sad when I am alone.


6.



I’m


too e


to say a word.


7.



We’re


s


we’ll find each


other.


8.



I’m afraid to speak


to s


.


9.



Have you h


from your best friend?


10.



We are all p


of our great country?


二、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空



wear,


carry,


hear from,


recognize,


tell,


excited,


go



come


1.



We haven’t met for 8 years, so


I


couldn’t



her at once.


2.



I often


my patents.


3.



When you travel to other places, remember to


warm clothes.


4.



She likes


jeans and T-shirts.


5.



My grandmother often


us funny stories.


6.



She was


about your coming.


4



7.



We


to the park tomorrow.


to China.


8.



You told me how you felt about


三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空



1.



He often wears a pair of


2.



What do you enjoy


3.



I


can’t


wait


4.



Thanks for


5.



Are you afraid of


6.



They were excited about


7.



I hope


(glass).


(do) most?


(see) the film.


(invite) me.


(fly)?


(play) tennis.


(visit) here next time.


四、选词填空(


10


分)



good, what,


coming,


dress,


important,


doing


parents’,



hold,


nothing, how,


difficult,



themselves



Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the


habit, their children won’t know the money


6 from hard work.


Some parents


like to




7


birthday parties


for their


children.


If they keep on doing this,


their children will think


it 8


for them to enjoy birthday parties every


year. Year after year,


maybe they will forget


their


9


traditional habits.



birthdays


and


only


remember


their


own.


It


is


against


Many parents


don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to


do. They should study hard and do 10


in their lessons. If parents go on 11 this, the children


will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out


(伸出)


their arms to be 12 every day.


When the children grow up, they will be able to do 13


, and they won’t even find a job. Parents


should teach the children 14 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working


by 15 .



Unit3


Language in use


重点单词


: polite, rude, stare, bicycle, shake



seem


重点短语


: shake hands with sb. be friendly to sb., say hello to…



重点语法


:


系动词后接形容词的用法


疑难解析



1.



polite adj.


礼貌的,副词形式



politely,


反义词



impolite


或者



rude.


You must be polite to others.


It’s impolite to interrupt(


打断


)others.


be politerude to sb.


对某人有礼貌的(粗鲁的)




5


2.



shake hands with sb.


和某人握手



shake v.


意思是“摇晃”,例如:


shake the bottle


摇瓶子



The two leaders shook hands with each other.


3.



close to


意思是“离



很近”,反义词为



be far from


His seat is close to mine.


4.



look sb. in the eye


正视某人



He looked her in the eye and talked to her.


5.



in informal situations


在非正式场合中



formal situations


正式场合



6.



say sth. to sb.



向某人说某事



say goodbye to… say hello


sorryHappy New Year to sb.


系动词知识讲解:



系动词的定义:系动词亦称联系动词(


Link Verb



,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单


独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)


,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征 等情


况。



系动词的分类:



1.



表示主语的身份、性质、状态等地系动词,常有



be


.


2.



表示特征或状态的系动词,有



look, feel, smell, taste, sound


等。



3.



表示保持某种状态的系动词,有



keep, stay, live, stand


等。


例如:



The chocolate cookies taste delicious.


The fish soup smells fresh.


课堂练习



一、



单项选择



1.



–How long haven’t you



A.



heard of


2.



The players


A.



felt


B. tasted


B. heard from


him?



About a year.


C. heard


D. heard about


very tired after the football match.


C. smelt


short hair.


C. with


sweet.


C. listens


D. sounds


6


D. sounded


3.



Tom is a tall boy


A.



has


B. hears


D. have


4.



The


girl’s


voice


A.



sings



B. hears


5.



She


can’t


wait


home to see her parents.


A.



for getting


B. getting


C. get


D. to get


6. ---





?


---She is short but beautiful.


A. What’s


your sister?


B. What’s your sister


look?


C. What does your sister like?


D. What does your sister look like?


7.



There are two new buildings near the sea, and


of them are very tall.


A.



none


B. all


C. neither


D. both


8.



The drawer(


抽屉


) is so


that I can’t open


it.


A.



tight


B. tightly


C. tighter


D. easy


9.



Tom’s mum


is worried


her son’s eyesight a


s he plays online games.


A.



for


B. about


C. with


D. of


10.



The pizza


delicious.


A.



feels


B. smell


C. seems


D. taste


二、



根据汉语意思完成句子



1.



我迫不及待地打开礼物。



I




open the gift.


2.



我妈妈也喜欢古典音乐。



My mother likes classical music



.


3.



我爸爸常常为了学习的事情生我的气。



My father often gets




about my study.


4.



我有点累了。


I’m




tired.


5.



收到你的来信我很激动。



I’m



to



you.


6.



中国人见面时常常握手。



Chinese people often



when they meet.


7.



起初他感到很伤心。




he felt sad.


8.



恐怕我明天来不了这儿。






I can’t come here


tomorrow.


9.



我很期待中国之行。



I am very




to China.


7



10.



我们为他的表现而感到骄傲。



We are



his performance.




三、



选择适当的形式填空



be proud of,


be afraid of,


hear from,


as well,


be with


1.



I haven’t



my parents for a month.


2.



The little girl


going out at night.


3.



All of us


Li Na.


4.



I feel nervous when I


my teachers.


5.



My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports


.


四、补全对话(


10


分)



Tom: Hi! Alice, you look so sad.


?


Alice: I failed(


失败


) the English exam.


Tom:


.


. But you need to worry about it al the time.


Alice: I really don’t know how to study


English well.




Tom: I think you’d better study with a


group.


Alice: Oh, that’s a


good idea.


?


Tom: Certainly! And we can learn from each other.


Alice: Sounds good.


?


Tom: You can join us anytime you like.


Alice: That’s very kind of you.




二、知识点总结




M1


Feelings and impressions


1.



feellooksmelltastesound+adj.


构成系表结构


(


即系动词


+


表语


)


Eg



The food tastes delicious.


The music sounds good.


2.



what a delicious smell!


本句是一个感叹句,感叹句的常见结构为:


< br>what+aan+adj.+


可数名词单数


(+


主语


+


谓语


)! < /p>


what+adj.+


不可数名词



可数名词复数


(+


主语


+


谓语


)!


how +adj. (+


主语


+


谓语


)!


Eg



What a beautiful girl (she is)!


=How beautiful the (girl is)!


此外,


smell


在本句中作名词,表示“香味”。




8


3.



would you like to try some?


?



Would


you


like






?


是一个表示请求的句型,



句中用



somesomething




而不用


anyanything


。还可用于



would like (sb) like to do sth


Eg



Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?


Would you like something to drink?


?



try (not) to do sth


尽力


(


< br>)


去做



sth


try one’s best to do sth





sb


最大努力去做



sth


Eg



We should try to learn English well.


4.



Do you want to try a piece?


want to do sth


want sb (not) to do sth


a piece of


……一张





< br>


(a piece of paperadvice)


Eg



I want to be an actor in the future.


5.



a bit +.=a little +.


稍微,有点儿



a bit of +


不可数名词


=a little +


不可数名词


Eg



I feel a bita little tired thirsty.


There is a littlea bit of meat in the fridge.


6.



there be


句型


表示


“某


地有


……


”,


其中



be


只有



isare


,判断主谓一致时遵循


就近一致

的原则。


变成否定时在



be


后加



not


;变成一般疑问句时将



be


提至句首,肯定回答用



Yes, there isare.


否定回答用



No,


there isn’t



aren’t.



Eg



There is a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.


【拓展】


there be


句型在一般将来时中的应用:



There will be


……


There is(are) going to be


……



Eg



There will be a football match tomorrow.


=There is going to be a football match tomorrow.


7.



shall I get the sugar?



shall I do sth?


”常用于表示



sb


主动提出做



sth

< br>,表示征求他人意见,请求他人允许或向他


人提出建议。


(shall


通常跟第一人称连用


)


Eg



Shall we go to the movie?


8.


表示推测:



It might be


可能是……



It must be


一定是……



表示推测,可能性的情态动词:


must



can



could



may



might(< /p>


可能性从大→小


)


9.



luck(n.)


lucky(adj.)


luckily(adv.)


Eg



Good luck!


Bad luck!


You’re a lucky dog.



Luckily, I found my bag at last.


10.




speak+


语言




say+


具体内容



tell sb sth


tell sb (not) to do sth


talk towith sb about sth


关于



sth




sb


交 谈


Eg



Although he is ten years old, he can speak English well.


My mother says that I must finish my homework today.


Our teacher tells us not to play in the street.


Can you talk with me about how to learn math well?


11.



welcome to sp


Welcome to Beijing.


Welcome home.


---Thank you!


---You are welcome.


12.



t


hank you for


sth


doing sth


谢谢做



sth



9


Eg



Thank you for helping me.


13.



message(


可数


)


information(


不可数


)


letter(


可数


)


news(


不可数


)


take a message


捎口信



leave a message


留言



get the message


明白



14.



It was great to hear from you.


?



It be +adj. to do sth


Eg



It is important to learn English.


?



hear from=receive a letter from sb


收到



sb


的来信



Eg



I heard from my uncle yesterday.


15.




can’t wait to


do sth



迫不及待地做



sth


wait for sbsth


wait to do sth


Eg



Tom can’t wait to open his bag.



We are waiting for the bus.


16.



“到达”的表达法:



arrive


in+


大地点




get to sp


reach+sp


at+


小地点



(get homeherethere)


17.



表示“穿戴”:


wear+


衣帽



饰物



in+


颜色



款式



Put on


穿上


(


动作


)


dress sboneself


Eg



The girl in blue is my sister.


It’s cold outside, please put on your coat.


He is old enough to dress himself.


18.



表示“花费”



It takes sb st to do sth


sb spend(s) stsm


on sth


(in) doing sth


sth cost(s) sb sm


sb pay sth for sm


19.



enjoy


doing sth


oneself= have a good time


【辨析】


as welltooalsoeither


as well


肯定句,放句末,前面不加逗号



too


肯定句或一般疑问句,放句末,



前面常加逗号



also


肯定句,放句中



either


否定句,放句末,前面常加逗号



Eg



I can swim as well.


--Nice to meet you.


---Nice to meet you, too.


I also want to go outside.


---


I don’t like


rainy weather.


---Me, neither.


20.



be proud of


sth


以……为自豪


=take pride in


doing sth


Eg



We are proud of our country.


21.



be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth


擅长于……



Eg



I am good at Chinese.


He is good at swimming.





10

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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