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鲁教版
六年级英语上册语法复习
英语语法复习（一）
代词
(pron.)
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称单数（三单）
单数
单数和复数
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你
/
你们
you
you
他
he
him
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
第一人
第三人称复数
称复数
我们
we
us
他们
they
them
你
的
/
你
们
他的
的
your
yours
his
his
我们的
他们的
our
ours
their
theirs
选词填空：
1.
What
’
s ________ name? (you /
your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in
________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______
(you / your ) homework?
4. ________ is
a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It /
Its )
5. _________ brother can speak
Japanese. (He
’
s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to
school. __________ are on the table.
(
they / their / them / They / Their / Them)
st
7. __________ is thirteen
years old. __________ birthday is March
1
.(He / His / Him)
8.
__________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her /
she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______
?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school.
(they / their / them)
10. _________
can
’
t see _________baseball.
It
’
s behind _________.( My /
I /me / my )
（三）完成句子：
1. A: What
’
s this
/ that ?
B: _________ is a dresser.
A:How do you spell
_________ , please ?
B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ?
B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad?
B: No,
_________doesn
’
t.
4. A: How much are his shoes?
B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend?
B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A:
Do you have a soccer ball?
B: Yes,
_________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl?
B: _________ is
Jack
’
s
sister.
’
8. This
is David and this is Tim. _________are our
friends. We often help
_________.
9. Those are strawberries. Sally
likes_________.
10. The pants are nice.
I
’
ll take_________.
英语语法复习（二）
冠词
1.
种类：
（
1
）不定冠词：
a / an
a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用
an :
an egg / an apple/ an orange / an
eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /
/ an hour
an old man / an
interesting book
（
2
）定冠词：
the
the egg the
plane
2.
用法
:
定冠词的用法：
（
< br>1
）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：
The
ruler is on the desk.
（
2
）复述上文提到的人或物：
Hehas a sweater. The
sweater is new.
（
3
）谈话双方都知道的人或物：
Theboys
aren
’
t at school.
（
4
）在序数词前：
John
’
sbirthday is February
the second.
（
5
）用于
固定词组中：
inthe morning / afternoon /
evening
不用冠词的情况：
（
1
）专有名词前：
Chinai
s a big country.
（
2
< br>）名词前有定语：
this ,that , my , your ,
some, any , no
等：
This is mybaseball.
（
3
）复数名词表示一类人和事：
Monkeyscan
’
t swim.
They
are teachers.
（
4
）
在节日，日期，月份，季节前：
Today is Christmas Day.
It
’
sSunday.
（
5
）一日三餐前：
We
havebreakfast at 6:30.
（
6
）球类
棋类运动前：
They often play
football after class. He plays chess at home.
*
但乐器前要用定冠词：
I play the guitar
very well.
（
7
）学科名
称前：
Myfavorite subject is music.
（
8
）在称呼或头衔的名词前：
Thisis Mr Li.
（
9
）固定词组中：
atnoon
at night
by bus
Exercises:
一．
填空：
（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划
“
/
”）
1. What
’
s
this? It
’
s _____ clock.
2. What
’
s
that? It
’
s _____ alarmclock.
3. What is it?
It
’
s _____ w.
4.
What color is the jacket?
It
’
s_____ orange.
It
’
s _____ orange jacket.
5. Jim
’
s
mother is _____ MrsGreen. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____
pencilcase.
7.
Here
’
s _____ interetsing
familyphoto.
8. When does Lily go
to _____ bedin _____ evening?
9.
_____
“
h
”
,
_____
“
o
”
and _____
“
w
”
are in the word
“
how
”
.
10. This is _____ my English book.
11. Where is _____ bag?
It
’
s under_____ table.
12. I often go to _____ school at
_____ 7:00.
13. Take _____ things to
_____ yourbrother.
14. They like
playing _____football. My favorite subject is
_____ P.E. .
15. Do you have _____
pingpong bat?Yes, I do.
16. Do you
want to see _____ actionmovie? No, I want to play
_____ chess.
17.
When
’
s his
sister
’
s
birthday?It
’
s _____ April
_____ eleventh.
18. Does Bill like
_____hamburgers?No, he
doesn
’
t.
19. A:
Let
’
s play _____ soccer. B:I
don
’
t have _____ soccer
ball.
A: Well,
let
’
splay _____ drums. B:
That sounds good.
20. How much are
_____ two hats?They are 10 dollars.
21.
Do you have _____ Art Festivalat your school? Yes,
we do.
22. When
do
people
usually
eat_____
breakfast?
They
usually
eat
_____
it
in
_____
evening.
23. Rick often goes to see
_____Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
24.
Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes,he can.
Can he play _____it well? No, he
can
’
t.
25.
Please listen to _____ teachercarefully.
英语语法复习（三）
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1
、
Be
动词的一般现在时
Ｂｅ动词要根据句
中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：
am, is , are
am
跟在
I
后面
,
ｉｓ
跟单数主语，ａ
ｒｅ跟复数主语及单数
You
后面。如：
I am a teacher.
My brother
is at school.
Lucy and Lily are in
Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good
boy.
2
、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数
(he, she, it, Tom
等
)
作主语，谓语动词要加
″ｓ″
或
″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简
称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单
其它人称用原型。如：
They
get up at six o
’
clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1
）一般情况下加
s
get
—
gets
like---likes
2
）以
s, x, ch, sh,
o
结尾的加
es: watch---watches
go---goes do---does
3
）以辅音字母加
y
结尾
的，改
y
为
i
，加
es
carry---carries
特殊：
have---has
二、情态动词
can
情态动词
(can, may, must
)
后动词用原形。如：
I can
play the guitar.
He can play the
violin.
三、几个动词的用法：
1
、
let
后用动词原形
Let
’
s play
soccer.
2
、
like<
/p>
及介词后动词用
ing
形式，
如：
be good at
swimming,
helpkids with singing,
like playing basketball,
What about playing tennis?
3
、
want
加
to
再加原形
4
、
help +
人
+
动词原形
help+
人
+with sth
/doing sth.
Exercises:
一、用
be
的适当形式填空。
１．
Ｉ
_________
ａ
student
．
２．
__________your father a
worker
﹖
Yes, he __________
．
３．
They__________
in the
classroom
．
４．
This
__________ an
apple
．
５．
Where__________
my books
﹖
6
．
We
__________friends.
7. You
__________ a good student.
8.
These ___________her peas.
9.
How much _________the T-shirt?
10.
How much __________ the socks?
11.
Our mother _________forty.
12. You
can _________ in our schoolmusic club.
13. I want to ________ a teacher.
14. Let
’
s
___________friends.
15. He and I
_________friends.
16. Tina
___________ a student.
17. Mary and
Tom ___________students.
18. Someone
__________ in the room.
19. Who
________ your brother?
20. When
_________ youruncle
’
s
birthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I _________ (know) the boy.
2. They __________(go) to work
onSaturdays.
3. He usually
_____________(comes)to school early.
4.
I often _____________(have)rice, meat and
vegetables.
5. My
grandfather_____________(play) sports in the park.
6. Miss Li
____________(teach)English in our school.
7. The students
of
Class Four ___________(sing) a song onMonday.
8. Alicia and Jerry
______________(do) homework after school.
9. We _____________(take) a
showerin the evening.
10. Her sister
____________(have)Chinese every day.
11
．
__________ you
__________( have) a soccer
ball
﹖
12
．
Mary
_______________ (notcome) from America.
She ___________(come)
fromBritain.
13
．
I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer
games.
14
．
_______
_______Tom and his brother _____________(study) in
Beijing?
15. __________ Your
brother___________(have) a son?
二、动词填空。
1
、
Who
helps you____________(look) after your daughter at
home?
2
、
The child is good at____________(play) chess.
3
、
My
motherwants_______________(buy) a sweater.
4
、
What
about ______________(go)to the shop?
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