-
英语专业四级语法重点、难点：定语从句
the
trees
are
the
hills,
________
magnificence
the
river
faithfully
reflects
on
the
su**ce.
(2003)
A.
where
B.
of
whose
C.
whose
D.
which
（
C
，关系代词在从句中做定语。
“
树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。
”
）
take such clothes _______
really necessary.
(1994)
A. as were
B. as they are
C. as they were
D. as
are
（
D
，
as
引导定语从句，先行词是
clothes
，
as
在从句中作主语，所以
BC
不对，因为
they
是多余的；<
/p>
A
的时态与主句不搭配。）
3.______ is often the case with a new
idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic
discussion
produced no concrete
proposals.
(1994)
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As
（
D
，
as
作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句
的意思。
“
正如一种新的观念
产生时一
样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。
”
< br>）
company
has
now
introduced
a
policy
_____
pay
rises
are
related
to
performance
at
work. (1996)
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. what
（
B
，
“
公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增
长与工作业绩挂钩。
”
）
5. The Physicist has made a discovery,
_______ of great importance to the progress of
science and
technology.(1997)
A. I think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I
think it is
（
C
，
I t
hink
是插入语，
which
在从句
中就是主语，
D
中
it
是多余的。）
6.I have never
been to London, but that is the city ______.
(1997)
A. where I like to visit most
B. I’d most like to visit
C. which I like to visit mostly
D. where I’d like most to
visit
（
B,
首先排除
A
，因为
the <
/p>
city
在从句中作宾语，不能用
whe
re
引导；
C
中
mostly
表示
“
通
常，
大部分
”
，
意思不通顺；
表示
“
最想
”
，
用
mos
t like,
不是
like most, most
是
much
的最高级，
much
一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。
He was
much pleased.
）
remembered several occasions in the past ___ she
had experienced a similar feeling. (1998)
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
（
D
，从句有自己的主语和宾语，因此不选
AC
，
when
引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。
B<
/p>
项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。）
8.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but
that’s the city ______.
(1999)
A. I’d most like to visit
B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit
D. I’d like much to visit
（
A
，同
6
。）
9.
Firms
that
use
computers
have
found
that
the
number
of
staff
______
is
needed
for
quality
control can be substantially reduced.
(2000)
A. whose
B. as
C. what
D. that
（
D
，
that
在从句中作主语。
使用电脑操作的工厂已经发现可以大大减少质检员工的数量。
）
’ve
just
installed
two
air
-conditioners
in
our
apartment,
______
should
make
great
differences in our life next summer.
(2002)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
（
A
，指代前面的整个句子。）
11.
They
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
completed
the
project
two
months
ahead
of
time,
______ is something we
had not expected.
(2003)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
（
A
，同上。
“
他们克服一切困难，提前两个月完成了工程
，这是我们没有料到的事。
”
）
英语专业四级语法要点：倒装
badly _____ in the car accident that
he had to stay in hospital for a few months.
(1994)
A.
did
he
injure
B.
injured
him
C.
was
he
injured
D.
he was injured
(C
，倒装，将助动词提到主
语前，被动。
)
2. He is
not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.
(1995)
A. or the police have placed
B.
or have the police placed
C. nor the
police have placed
D. nor have the police
placed
(D
，
AB
中的
or
表示“否则”
，
与题意不符；
nor
放在句首要倒装。
)
3. ___ both sides accept
the agreement ___ a lasting peace be established
in this region.
(2004)
A. Only if, will
B. If only, would
C. Should, will
D. Unless, would
(A
，
only if
表示“只有。
。
。才”
，放在
句首，句子要倒装；
“只有双方都接受和约，永久的和
平才有可
能建立起来”
。
if only
表示“
要是。
。
。多好”
)
英语专业四级语法要点：反意疑问句
1. A hibernating animal
needs hardly any food all through the winter,
_____?
(1992)
A.
need
it
B.
needn’t
it
C. does it
D. doesn’t
it
（
C
，
need
是实义动词不是情态动词，
h
ardly
是否定副词，因此前面的分句是否定句。
）
and
I
could
hardly
understand,
______?
(1995)
A.
could
I
B.
couldn’t
you
C.
couldn’t
we
D. could we
（
D
，
hardly
的解释同上。
）
3. When you have finished
with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my
drawer, ___?
(1997)
A.
do
you
B.
will
you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
（
B
，前面句子是第二人称祈使句时，后面要
用
will (would) you
或
won
’
t you;
本题中，前
面的句子是否定句，因此后面用肯定的。
）
help yourself to some
fruit, _____ you?
(2000)
A.
can’t
B.
don’t
C.
wouldn’t
D. won’t
（
D
，同上。
）
would have been more
agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _____?
(2003)
A. hadn’t
she
B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t
she
D. didn’t
she
（
C
，反意疑问句的谓语动词与主句一致。
“她如果稍微改变一下就会更受欢迎，对吗？”<
/p>
）
转自
[
英美者
]-
英语
专业网站：
/cn/Html/TEM/Test4/
not +
比较级
+ than, no +
比较级
+ than
1.
John
is
_______
hardworking
than
his
sister,
but
he
failed
in
the
exam.
(1998)
A.
no
less
B.
no
more
C.
not less
D.
no so
(A
，
“约翰的用功绝不
亚于他姐姐，可是这次考试他却没及格。
”
not
less
than
只是比较约翰
和他姐姐，没有强调约翰非常用功。
)
cannot
change
into
muscle
_______
muscle
changes
into
fat.
(1999)
A.
any
more
than
B.
no
more
than
C.
no
less
than
D. much more than
(A
，
“脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一
样。
”
not
?
any
more
than
意思是
“和?同样都不?”
。
)
转
自
[
英
美
者
]-
英
语
专
业
网
站
：
/cn/Html/TEM/Test4/
名词性从句
can assign
the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.
(1994)
A.
whomever
B.
who
C. whom
D. whoever
（
D
，介词
to
后面是个
宾语从句，从句缺主语；
whom
和
w
homever
虽然可以接宾语从句，
但它们不能在从句中作主
语，
AC
不对；
whoever
语义比
who
强烈，更贴切。
)
team can handle
whatever _____.
(1997)
A. that needs
handling
B. which needs
handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs
to be handled
(D
，
whatever
引导的分句作
han
dle
的宾语，又在从句中作主语，因此不需要再加任何其他
主
语，
ABC
都有多余的主语成分。
)
3. After __ seemed an
endless wait, it was her turn to enter the
personnel manager’s office. (1999)
A.
that
B.
there
C.
what
D.
it
(C
，
after
在句中时介词还是连词？如果是连词，从句中的时态通常为完成体，所以排除连
词的可能性。既然
after
是介词，那么后面必定是宾语从
句，后面的从句缺主语，只有
what
既引导宾语从句，又在宾
语从句中作主语；
BD
都不能引导宾语从句。
< br>A
虽然可以引导宾语
从句，但不在从句中充当任何语法成
分。
)
you ever
been in a situation _____ you know the other
person is right yet you cannot agree
with him? (2002)
A.
by
which
B.
that
C. in where
D. where
(B
，
situation
后的从句是对
situation
作出具体的解释，因此是同位语从句。
< br>)
转自
[
< br>英美者
]-
英语专业网站：
/c
n/Html/TEM/Test4/
as /
though / much as
Singer, my friend’s
father, ______ raised and educated in New York,
lived and lecture
d in
Africa
most of his life.
(1993)
A.
who
B.
if
C. while
D. though
(D
，表示转折。答案
C
while
只是表示同时并列的转折。如：
While I
understand your views, I
can
’
t agree with
you.)
2.______ he needed
money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it
from the bank.
(1998)
A.
Much
as
B.
Much
though
C.
As
much
D. Though much
(A, much as
可看作是固定词组，作连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”
。如
Much
as I should like to
see you, I am afraid you could not come.)
_____ Jane is, she could
not have done such a thing.
(2002)
A.
who
B.
as
C. that
D. like
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