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知识梳理
一、信用证
1.
种类
不可撤销信用证
Irrevocable
L/C/
可撤销信用证
Revocable L/C
即期信用证
Sight L/C
/
远期信用证
Usance L/C
保兑信用证
Confirmed L/C
/
不保兑信用证
Unconfirmed L/C
可转让信用证
Transferable L/C
/
不可转让信用证
Non-transferable L/C
有追索权信用证
With recourse L/C
/
无追索权信用证
Without
recourse L/C
跟单信用证
Documentary L/C
/
光票信用证
Clean L/C
循环信用证
Revolving L/C
背对背信用证
Back to
Back L/C
对开信用证
Reciprocal L/C
信开信用证
To open by
airmail L/C
电开信用证
To open by cable L/C
2.
译
1
)
drawn on
“向……开立”
2
)
Against
凭……
3
)
Applicant
申请人
4
)
Opening
/Issuing bank
开证行
5
)
Beneficiary
受益人
6
)
Advising bank
/Notifying bank
通知行
7
)
Negotiating
bank
议付行
8
)
The soft clause
软条款
9
)
Discrepancy fee
不符点费
10
)
Sequence of
total
报文页次
27
11
)
Documentary
credit NB
信用证号
20
12
)
Reference to
pre-advice
预先通知号
23
13
)
Date of Issue
开证日期
31C
14
)
Date and Place
of expiry
信用证有效期和有效地点
31D
15
)
Currency code
amount
结算货币和金额
32B
16
)
Percentage
credit amount tolerance
信用证金额上下浮动范围(溢短装)
39A
17
)
Maximum credit
amount
信用证最高金额
39B
18
)
Additional
Amount
附加金额
39C
19
)
Form of
documentary credit
跟单信用证形式
40A
20
)
Applicable
rules
信用证法则
40E
21
)
Any bank
自由议付
41A
22
)
Available
with......by......
指定银行及兑付方式
41D
23
)
Drawee
汇票付款人
42A
42D
24
)
Drafts at
汇票付款日期
42C
25
)
Mixed payment
details
混合付款条款
42M
26
)
Deferred
payment details
迟期付款条款
42P
27
)
Partial
shipment
分装条款
43P
28
)
Transhipment
转运
43T
29
)
Loading on
board /dispatch/packing in charge at/from
装船发运和接收监管地点
44A
30
)
For
transportation to
货物发运最终地点
44 B
31
)
Port of
loading
装货港
44E
32
)
Port of
discharge
卸货港
44F
33
)
Latest date of
shipment
最迟装运期
44C
34
)
Shipment
period
船期
44D
35
)
Description of
goods and /or services
货物描述
46A/B
36
)
Documents
required
单据要求
46A/B
37
)
Additional
conditions
特别条款
47A/B
38
)
Period for
presentation
交单期限
48
39
)
Confirmation
instruction
保兑指示
49
40
)
Applicant
信用证申请人
50
41
)
Applicant bank
信用证开证银行
51A/D
42
)
Reimbursement
bank
偿付行
53A/D
43
)
Advised
through bank
通知行
57A
44
)
Beneficiary
信用证受益人
59
45
)
Charges
费用
71B
46
)
Sender to
receiver information
附言
72
47
)
Instruction to
the paying/accepting/negotiating bank
给
付款行、
承兑行、
议付行的指示
78
48
)
Swift code
银行代码
49
)
SWIFT
< br>环
球
银
行
财
务
电
讯
协
会
(
=Society
for
Worldwide
Interbank
Financial
Telecommunication
)
二、合同
contract
1.
Laycan date
受载期(
= layday and canceling
date
)
2.
Notice of
arrival
到货通知单
3.
ETA
预计到达时间(
=Estimated Time of
Arrival
)
4.
PWWD
每晴天工作日(
= Per
Weather Working Day
)
5.
Dispatch
速遣
Demurrage
滞期
6.
Fixture note
租船确认合同
7.
NOR
准备就绪通知书(
=Notice of
Readiness
)
8.
Time Sheet
装卸时间表
(计算单)
9.
Draft survey
水尺计重
10.
Shipping
terms
发运条件
11.
Gencon
金康合同
(General contract)
12.
C/P Charter
Party
租船契约
13.
Discrepancies
不符点
14.
Bill of
Lading
提单
15.
Blank
endorsed
空白背书
made out to order
做成指示抬头
to
order
凭指示
16.
Insurance
policy
保险单
Insurance certificate
保险凭证
17.
Transfer of
risks
18.
Time of delivery
交货期
19.
In bulk
散装
20.
Port of loading
装货港
Port of
discharging
卸货港
21.
Per Wet
Metric Ton
每湿吨
22.
Be borne by
由……承担
23.
At
seller
’
s option
由卖方选择
24.
Fraction
prorate
按比例
25.
Latest
shipment date
最迟装运期
26.
Statement of
fact
实事记录
27.
Once on
demurrage always on demurrage
一旦滞期永远滞期
28.
“
Freight payable as per
charter party
”
按照租船契约付运费
29.
F.P.A
平安险
30.
CCIC
中国检验认证集团(
=China Commodity
Inspection Corporation
)
31.
Account
number
账号
32.
Swift code
银行代码
33.
Beneficiary
Bank
受益行
34.
Force Majeure
不可抗力
35.
Act of god
天灾
Act of Government
政府行为
36.
Description
of ship
船舶说明
description of goods
货名
37.
UCP
跟单信用证统一惯例
(Uniform Customs and Practice)
38.
D/P
付款交单
(
document against
payment
)
D/A
承兑交单
(
=document
against acceptance
)
39.
In duplicate
一式两份
In triplicate
一式三份
In
quadruplicate
一式四份
In
quintuplicate
一式五份
In sextuplicate
一式六份
In septuplicate
一式七份
In
octuplicate
一式八份
In nonuplicate
一十九份
In decuplicate
一式十份
40.
T/T
电汇
(
=Telegraph
transfer
)
41.
MOEP
矿石出口许可证(
=Mineral Ore Export
Permit
)
42.
OTP
矿石运输许可证
(
=Ore Transport
Permit
)
43.
Port Charter
港口租约
44.
WIPON
(
=Whether in port or
not
)
不管进港与否
45.
泊位租约
berth
charter
46.
WIBON
(
=Whether in berth or
not
)
不管泊位与否
47.
Reachable on
arrival
到达即可靠泊
三、汇票
draft/ Bill of Exchange
1.
当事人
1
)出票人
drawer
2)
受票人
drawee
3
)收款人
payee
2.
种类
1
)按出票人
银行汇票
Banker
’
s draft
商业汇票
commercial
draft
2
)有无附属单据
光票
clean bill
跟单汇票
documentary bill
3
)付款时间
即期汇票
sight draft
远期汇票
time bill
or
usance bill
远期汇票付款时间规定:
见票后
XX
天付款
at XX days after sight
出票后
XX
天付款
at XX days
after date of draft
提单签发日后
XX
天付款
at XX days
after date of B/L
指定日期付款
at a fixed date in future
3.
使用
1
)出票
Issue
2
)提示
presentation
3
)承兑
acceptance
4
)付款
payment
5
)背书
endorsement
6
)拒付
dishonor
4
翻译
1
)
Pay to the
order of
“
凭……指示
”<
/p>
2
)若信用证规定:
Drawn on applicant
Drawn on account ee
Drawn on XX co
买方(开证申请人)为付款人
Drawn on opener
Drawn on principals
Drawn on them/themselves
Drawn on you/yourselves
指通知行
Drawn on us/ourselves
开证行、付款行、偿付行等为付款银行
Drawn on XX bank
3
)汇票的抬头
国际票据市场上,汇票的抬头通常有三种写法:
限制性抬头“
pay XX only
”
(
仅付款给某人
)
或加上(
Not negotiable
不准流通)
指示抬头
“
pay to the order of
.......
”
可背书转让
持票人或来人抬头
pay
bearer (
付给来人
)
在我国对外贸易中,汇票的收款人一般都是以银行为指示抬头。
4
)
四、单据
1.
发票
invoice
种类:
形式发票
proforma invoice
海关发票
customs
invoice
厂商发票
manufacturer invoice
样品发票
sample invoice
商业发票
commercial
invoice
领事发票
Consular invoice
A/P
购买证(
=Authority to
purchase
)
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