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2019年MBA备考:英语单词词根总汇及记忆法24页word

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2021-02-08 04:13
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2021年2月8日发(作者:glorious)


2013



MBA


备考 :英语单词词根总汇及记忆法




< /p>


MBA


考生由于放下课本时间很长了,


对 原有的知识多是模糊的,


或者失去了印象,


特别是英语联考部分 ,因此初期的重点可以放在词汇和阅读上南京衍坤


MBA


培训中


心老师指出:背单词当然要靠刻苦,但是助记法的作用决不可以忽视。坊间流行的


诸多著作宣称可以利用某种独门绝学“轻轻松松背单词”


,其实不然< /p>


;


以下是老师总


结出来

< br>MBA


联考中用到的


194


个词 根总汇。






A





act, ag = to do, to drive





activity, activate


激活


, inactive, agency


机构


;


介绍所


, agent, agenda


议事日程


, agitate


摇动


(


液体


) ;


鼓动:使焦虑


*enact,





ali, alter = otherwise, else





alien


外国的


;

< br>外星人


, alter(


局部


)


修改


, alternate


交替


(



), alternative


替换…的东西


(to), *altruism





al, ol, ul = to feed, to raise





adult, adolescent


青少年


, accumulate


积累


, *cumulative





am- = loving





amateur


业余的


(


艺术家等


), amiable


友善的






amb = to go round





ambulance


救护车


, ambition


雄心,抱负


, ambitious, ambiguous


模棱两可的






anim = breath; mind





animate


动画


, unanimous


一致同意的






an-, ante-, anti- = before




1






ancient, ancestor


祖先


, antenna


天线


, ant


蚂蚁


, anticipate


预料,期望


,


anticipation, antique


古董






aud = to hear





audio, audible, audience, audit


审计


, auditorium


礼堂


, obey


遵守


,


obedient


听话的






aster, str, stell = starshhmba





astronomy, astronaut


宇航员


, disaster


灾难


, *constellation





aug, auc, aux = to increase





auction


拍卖


, augment


增大


, auxiliary


辅助的






auth = creator





authentic


真正的


, authorize


授权


, authoritative, authority


权利,权威


;


官方


(pl)





B





bat = to beat





bat


蝙蝠


, battle


战役


, battery


电池


, combat


战斗


, debate


辩论


, *batter





ben, bene, bon, boun = good





benefit


好处


;


收益


, beneficial


有利的


, benign


良性的


,


和蔼的


bonus


奖金






brac = arm, claw





brace



, bracket


括号


;



, embrace


拥抱






C





cad, cas, cid = to fall, to happen





accident,


incident


突发事件


,


accidental


偶然的


,


incidentally=by


the


way,



2




incidence


发生率


,


coincide


和…一起发生


,


coincidence


巧合


,


decay


腐烂


,


accuse


控告


, casual


随意的


, casualty


伤亡率


, occasion


场合






calc, cal = pebble





calculate, calendar


日历


, calcium







can = hollow stick





can, cane, canal


运河


, cannon, canoe


独木舟


, canvas





cap, cop, cab = to hold, to catch





capable, capacity


能力


;


容量


, capsule


胶囊


, capture


捕获


, captive




,cope


对付


,


cop


警察


,


cab


出租车


,


cabin


机舱


,


cabinet


内阁


,


cable


电缆


,


occupy,


occupation


职业






cap, cab = head





cape


海角


, capital, captain


队长


;


船长

< p>
, *caption, chapter, cabbage





car = car, to carry





cart


手推车


, career, cargo


货物


, carriage


马车


;


车厢


, carrier, garage,


carpenter


木匠






cede, ceed, cess = to go, to walk, to yield





succeed, access


得到


;


途径


, accessory


服饰


, cease


停止


, concede


让步


,


concession, exceed


超过


, excess


过量


, excessive, precede


在前


, preceding,


precedent


先例


, unprecedented


尚无先例的


, predecessor


前辈


, procedure


步骤


,


recede


退步


, recession


衰退


, succession


连续


, successive





cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high





ceiling


天花板


, excel, celebrate, celebrity


名人


, accelerate


加速





3






ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold





conceive


设想,想象


,


concept,


perceive


感觉


;


视为


,


perception


观点,思想


,


deceive, deception, deceit


欺骗


, discipline

< br>纪律


;


惩罚


;

< br>自律


;


学科


, except,


exception


例外


, exceptional, excerpt


节选


, receipt, recipe


菜谱


, recipient


接受者


,


reciprocal


相互的


,


susceptible


易受影响的


(to ),


anticipate


期待


;< /p>


预示


,


participate


参加


, participant


参加者


, dissipate


消散


;


挥霍






cern, cert, cre, cri = to separate, to judge





certificate, certify


证明


, ascertain


确定,查明


, assert


断言


;


主张


,


criterion


标准


, crit ical


批评的,反对的


;


关键的


, criticize, crisis


危机


,


*decree





cern, cre, cri = to sift


筛选






discern

< br>察



,


*discrete,


discreet(




)




< br>,


discrepancy




,


discriminate(against)


歧视


, discrimination





cid, cis = to cut





decide, decisive


果断的


, concise


简明的


, precise


精确的


, precision,


suicide


自杀


, scissors


剪刀


, assassination


暗杀






civ = citizen





civil


国内的


,


civilian


平民


,


civilization


文明


,


civilize,


village,


vulgar


粗俗的,庸俗的






cit, cite = to summon, to urge, to call





excite, cite


引用


, recite


背诵


, solicitor


律师


, *elicit





claim = to call




4






claim


声称


;


要求


;


认领


, acclaim


向…欢呼


;


公认


, exclaim


喊叫


, proclaim




, recla im


开垦


(


荒地


)





clin = to bend, to lean





incline

< br>倾斜


;


倾向于


, declin e


下降


;


衰退


;


谢绝


, cliff


悬崖


, client


客户


,


clinic


诊所


, climate


气候


;


气氛


, *clan





clud, clus, clos = to shut shhmba




< br>conclude


得出结论


;


结 束


, include, exclude, exclusive

独家的


;


高级的


,


preclude


阻碍


, disclose


揭开


, enclose


随信附上


, cluster

< br>丛


,



clause


条款






cognis, gno, gnos = to know





recognize


辨认


;

< p>
承认


,


cognitive


认知的


,


diagnose


诊断


,


diagnosis,


ignore,


ignorant


无知的






cor, cord, cour, cred = heart, center; trust





core,


cordial





,


accord,


accordance




,


accordingly< /p>




,


encourage, discourage


阻止


, credit

< br>荣誉


;


信用


, incredible


难以置信的






Cf. court, courtesy


礼貌


, chorus


合唱


;


同声






copr, corpor = body





corps, corporation, corporate


企业的


, incorporate


融合






cosm, cosmo = order, ornament





costume


流行服饰


;

< p>
戏装


, cosmic


宇宙的


, *cosmopolitan



*cosmetic


化妆品

< br>,





cra, crat = power, to rule





democracy




,


*democrat,


monarch




,


bureaucracy< /p>






,


bureaucratic




5






Cf. demo = the people *demography, epidemic


流行病






cult, colon = to cultivate





cultivate


培育


, colony


殖民地


, colonial, colonize



*cult





cur, cours = to run





course, current


当代的


;



(



)



, currency


货币


, curriculum


课程


,


exc ursion




< br>行


,


incur


< p>


,


occur,


occurrence,


recur






,


intercourse


交往


, discourse


篇章


, curb


控制


, curl


卷发


, curtain


窗帘


;


遮掩


,


curve


曲线


, curse


诅咒


, corridor


走廊






cur, car = take care of





cure,


accurate


准确的


,


accuracy,


curiosity


好奇


,


secure


保障的


,


security,


caress


爱抚


, charity


慈善


, cherish


珍爱


;


怀有




D





dec = ten





decade, decimal


十进制






dec = proper, pretty





decent


体面的


, decorate


装饰


, deck


甲板






dign = worthy





dignity


尊严


, *indignity, indignant


气愤的






din, dot, dow = give





pardon,


donate



,


donation,


donor,


anecdote


轶事,趣闻


,


dose


剂量


,

endow


捐赠


;


赋予

< p>





do, du, dou = two




6






double, dozen, dual


双重的


, dubious


怀疑的


, duplicate


复制


, *dub





doc, doct, dox=to tell; to teach





document


文件


, *doctrine, orthodox


正统的


, paradox


矛盾的






dom, domin = to rule, to reign, home





kingdom, domain(


思想


)


领域


, domestic


家庭的


;


国内的


, dominate


主宰


,


dominant,


predominate


盛行的


,


dome,


abdomen


腹部,< /p>


肚子


,


dormitory


宿舍


,


dorm,


timber


木材


, tame


驯服的






dem- = people





democracy


民主


, democratic, epidemic


流行病






duce, duct = to lead





educate, education, reduce, reduction, deduct


扣除< /p>


;


演绎


, dock


码头


,


conduct


导电


(



), c onductor


导体


;


乐队指挥,< /p>


semiconductor


半导体


, induce




, introduce, produce, productive, reproduce


繁殖






dur = lasting





durable


耐用的


, duration, endurance


耐力


, endure


忍受






dyn = power





dynasty


朝代


, dynami c


动力的


;


有生气的

< br>





E





eco = house; to exist





economic


经济的


, economical


节俭的


, economize, ecology, eco-friendly





em, am, empt, mpt =to take





example, examine


审视


, exemplify


举例


, exempt


免除的


, prompt


促使


;


迅速



7









equ = even, equal





adequate


充分的


, inadequate


不足的


, equality


平等


, equation


方程式


,


equator


赤道


, equivalent


相当于的






F





fab, fib = to build





fabric


织物


, fabricate


编造


, fable


寓言


, fabulous


极好的


, fiber





fact, fect, fict, feat, feit, fet, fit = to make, to produce, to do





facility


设施


;


能力


, facilitate


使容易


, faculty


全体教师


, factor, fake


假冒的


,


defeat,


defect


缺点


,


deficiency


缺陷


,


deficit


赤字,


亏空

< br>,


manufacture,


affect,


affection



,


infect


感染


,


infection,


infectious,


effect,


efficiency,


profit, benefit, proficiency


熟练


, feature


特色


, feat


业绩


, fatigue


疲劳


,


feasible


可行的






fan, fam = talk





fame


声誉


, infant


婴儿






fan, phan = to appear, to imagine





fan, phenomenon, fancy

< p>
想象


;


花哨的


, fan tastic


美妙的


,


极好的,


fantasy


幻觉


, fond, fa int


昏倒


;


微弱的

< br>, fade


褪色


, *fanatic,





fare = to go





fare


交通费


,


airfare


机票


,


welfare,


farewell


告别


,


warfare,


*thoroughfare





fas, fasc, fos, fat = to bundle, to fix shhmba





fast


坚固的


, fasten


扎牢


, fascinate


使着迷


, fascinating, feast


盛宴


,



8




festival, fist, fate


命运


, fatal


致命的


, *fatality, fossil


化石






fend, fens = to strike





defend


护卫


, defense, fence


篱笆


, offend


冒犯


, offense


违法


, offence,


offensive





fer = to carry, to bear, to produce





conference, ferry


渡船


, freight


货物


, fertile


肥沃的


, fertilizer


肥料


,


infer


推理


, refer, transfer


转移,调离


, *defer





fess = to speak





confess


承认


, manife st


表明


;


明白的





fid, fi = to trust, true





confidence, faith


信仰


, faithful


忠诚的


, confidential


机密的


, federal


联邦的


, defy


违抗


, defiance


违抗


, hi-fi


高保真


(


音响


)





fin, finis = to end, to bound





define


定义


, definite


明确的


, definitely, definition, infinite


无限的


,


confine


局限,限制


;


范围


, refine


提炼


, finance


金融


;


资助

< p>
, financial





flat = to blow





flat


平的


;


公寓


;


爆胎的


, flatter


拍马,奉承


, inflate, inflation


通货膨胀






flect, flict, flex = to bend, to turn





reflect


反映


;


反射


;


反思


, refection, flexible


灵活的






flict = to strike





conflict


冲突


, *afflict, *inflict





flu, flo = to run




9






flow, flood, flu


流感


, fluctuate


上下波动


, fluent


流利的


, fluid, flush


脸红


, float, affluent


富裕的


, influential


有影响力的


, overflow


溢出






form = to shape





format


格式


, formula


公式


, formulate


规划,设计


, uniform

< p>
统一的


;


制服


,


framework


框架






fract, frag = to break to pieces





fragile


脆弱的


, fraction


小部分


, fiction


小说


, fracture


骨折


, fragment


碎片


, fragrance


芳香


, frustrate


使沮丧






fund, found = base, bottom





found


成立


, foundation


基础


, fountain



, fundamental, profound


深刻的,


深奥的


, funeral


葬礼






fuse, fund = to pour, to cast



refuse, refusal, confuse


使混乱


;

< br>使迷惑


, confusion, fuse


保险丝


;


熔化


,


diffuse


扩散


, refund


退款


, refute


驳斥




G





gen, gent, gn, kin, = to produce, birth





gene, genetic, gender


性别


, generate


产生


;


发电


, generation, generator,


generous


慷慨的


, genius


天才


, genuine


真正的


, degenerate, homogeneous


同种


类的


, ingenious


灵巧的


, pregnant, germ


微生物,细菌


, kin


家族


;


血缘关系


,


kindness, kindergarten


幼儿园






gest, ger- = to bring, to convey





digest


消化


, exaggerate


夸大


, gesture


身体语


;


手势


, register


注册





10






grad, gress = to go; step





grade,


progress,


gradual







,


upgrade




,


aggressive,


aggression


侵略


, congress, progressive, greed


贪婪


, greedy, ingredient


组成


成分






grav, gr = heavy





regret, gravity


严重


, grave, aggravate


加剧


, gray, grief


悲伤


, grieve





H





habit, hibit = to hold, to keep





inhabit


居住在


,


inhabitant


居民


,


inhibit


禁止


,


exhibit


展现


,


exhibition,


prohibit


禁止






her, hes = to cling, to stick





hesitate, inherit


继承


, adhere


依附


, coherent


条理清楚的


, inherent


内在



, heir


继承人


, heritage


遗产






hum = ground, soil





humanity,


humble


自卑的


,


humiliate


使羞辱


,


humor,


humid


潮湿的


,


humidity





cf. hydr = water (hydrogen



+ carbohydrate)





I





it = to go





exit


出口处


, initiate


使开始


, initiative


主动


, initial


最初的


, circuit


电路


, *itinerary





J





ject = to throw




11






jet


喷气飞机


,


reject,


inject


注射


,


eject


弹出


,


object


反对


,


project


投影


,


subject


使隶属于


;


使遭受






join, junct = to connect





joint


关节


, junction, adjacent


邻近的


, adjoin, conjunction, jungle


丛里






jud, jur, just = to judge, jus, juris = law, right





just,

justice




;

< p>



,


judgment,


*judicial,


jury,


justify,


justification, prejudice, adjust, injure





L





laps = to slip





collapse


崩溃


, lapse


失误


;


流逝


, elapse(


时光


)


流逝

< p>
, eclipse





lav, lau, lu = to wash





lavatory, launc h


开始


;


推出


, laundry, dilute


稀释






lax, lyze = to loosen





relax,


analyze,


analysis,


paralyze


瘫痪


,


release,


relish


美味


;


乐趣


,


lease


租借


, leisure





lect, leg, lig = to read aloud, to gather, to choose





legend


传说


, allege


断言


, collective


集体的


, elect, election, select,


selection, selective, intellect, intellectual, diligent


勤奋的


, diligence,


neglect, negligible, recollect, elegant


优雅的


, elegance, eligible


符合条


件的


, elite


精英






leg = to appoint, to send, lawful





legal


法律的,合法的


, illegal


非法的


, delegate

< br>派遣


;


代表


, delegation




12



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