-
Captain John Smith
(first
American writer).
Anne
Bradstreet
；
The
Tenth
Muse
Lately
Sprung
Up
in
America
（
colonists
living
）
Edward
Taylor(
the best puritan poet)
John Cotton
”
the
Patriarch of New England
”
teacher
spiritual leader
Benjamin
Franklin
The
Autobiography
Poor Richard’s Almanack
Thomas Jefferson
：
Political
Career
Thoughts
The
Declaration
of
Independence
we
hold
truth to be self-
evidence
Philip Freneau
“Father of American
Poetry”
The Wild Honey Suckle
American Romanticism
optimism and hope
Nationalism
Washington
Irving
“
Father of
American Literature
short
story
”
The first “
Pure
Writer
”
A History of New
York
The Sketch Book
marked the beginning of American
Romanticism!
“The Legend of
Sleepy
Hollow”
Rip Van Winkle
James
Fenimore
Cooper
Father
of
American
sea
and
frontier
novels
Leather
stocking
Tales
The
Last
of
the
Mohicans
The
Pioneers
The Prairie
The Pathfinder
The Deerslayer
Edgar Allan Poe
father of
detective story
and horror fiction
Tales of
the
Grotesque
and
the
Arabesque
“MS.
Found
in
a
Bottle”
“The
Murders in
the Rue Morgue”
“The Fall
of the House of Usher”
“The
Masque of the Red Death”
“The
Cask of
Amontillado”
效果论
art for arts sake
诗歌
The Raven
《乌鸦》
Annabel Lee
《安娜贝
尔
?
李》
To Helen
《致海伦》
?
Henry
Wadsworth
Longfellow
be
honored
by
having
his
bust
placed
in
the
Poets’
Corner
of
Westminster
Abbey.
the
first
American poet to write the narrative
poems.
?
Works:
?
Voices of the Night
《夜吟》
?
Ballads and Other Poems
《民谣及其他》
?
A Psalm of
Life
《人生礼赞》
?
The
Slave
’
s Dream
《奴隶的梦》
?
The Tide Rises,
The Tide Falls
《潮起潮落》
?
My Lost
Youth
《逝去的青春》
?
The Song of
Hiawatha
《海华沙之歌》
?
The Courtship
of Miles Standish
《迈尔斯
斯坦迪什的求婚》
?
?
New England
Transcendentalism
summit of American
?
Romanticism.
Leaders:
Emerson
and
Thoreau
“The
Universe is composed of Nature and the
Soul.”
?
Ralph Waldo Emerson
New England
Transcendentalism.
?
Nature
(
论自然
) American
Scholar
（美国学者）
Divinity
School
Address
（神学院演说）
Representative
Men
代表
English
Traits
（英国人的特征）
?
The Over-Soul
(
论超灵
)
Self-Reliance
（论自立）
?
Henry
David
Thoreau
Walden,
or
Life
in
the
Woods
Civil
Disobedience
?
Transcendentalism
Emerson
Thoreau
?
Nathaniel
Hawthorne
Twice-Told
Tales
Mosses
from
an
Old Manse
The Scarlet Letter
?
The House of
the Seven Gables
?
?
The
Blithedale Romance
1852
?
?
The Marble Faun
1860
g)
“
Young Goodman
Brown
”
(
Mosses from an Old
Manse
)
g)
“
The
Minister
’
s Black
Veil
”
（
Twice-Told Tales
）
g)
“
Dr.
Rappacini
’
s
Daughter
”
(
Mosses
from an Old Manse
)
1851
Herman
Melville
Typee
the whaler
Acushnet
Omoo
Mardi
Pierre
White Jacket
Billy Budd
Moby
Dick
Redburn
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
be honored with a bust in the
Poet
’
s
corner of
Westminster Abbey.
Naturalism
：自然主义
a
new and harsher realism
Deterministic
决
定论，宿命的
pessimism
代表作家：
Stephen
Crane
史蒂芬
.
克莱恩
, Frank Norris
弗朗克
.
诺
里斯
,
Jack London
杰克
.
伦敦
,
Theodore Dreiser
西奥多
.
德
莱塞
.
Darwinism:
达
尔
文
主
义
:an
evident influence on naturalism, stress the
animality of man
Walt
Whitman
Leaves of Grass
the first
genuine epic poem
?
Emily Dickinson
?
Because I could
not Stop for Death
?
I Heard a Fly
Buzz
—
When I Died
?
My Life Closed
Twice before its Close
?
I Died for
Beauty
—
but was Scarce
Harriet Beecher
Stowe
Uncle Tom’
s
Cabin
Mark Twain
n
Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1865)
(
卡
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