-
Unit 3
Under the sea
[
单词
拼写应用
]
核心单词
1
．
witness
v
t
.
当场见到；目击
n
．
目击者；证人
；证据
2
．
opposite
prep
.
在……对面
adj.
相对的；相反的
3
．
pause
v
i
.&
n
．
暂停；中止
4
．
drag
v
t
.
拖；拉；扯
< br>
5
．
urge
v
t
.
催促；极力主张；驱
策
6
．
neat
adj.
〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的
7
．
flee
v
t
.&
v
i
.
逃离；
逃避；逃跑
8
．
teamwork
n
．
协作；
配合
9
．
narrow
adj.
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
10
．
target
n
．
目标，
靶；受批评的对象
[
语境运用
]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
．
The two stone
lions standing in front of
Tian
'
anmen have witnessed
(witness)many great
historic events.
2
．
The family
abandoned their home and fled (flee) the country
last year.
3
．
Parents and
children should communicate more to narrow
(narrow) the gap between them
so that
they can understand each other better.
4
．
He arrived at
school early in the
morning
，
dragging (drag) his
heavy instrument case
across the campus.
5
< br>．
You
'
d better
set yourself targets(target) that you can
reasonably hope to achieve.
拓展单词
1
．
annual
adj.
每年的；按年度计算的
n
．
年刊；年鉴→
annually
ad
v
.
每年地；年度
地→
a
nniversary
n
．
周年纪念
(
日
)
2
．
accommodate
v
t
.&
v
i
.
容纳；供应→
accommodation
n
．
住所；住宿
3
．
deep
adj.
&
ad
v
.
深深的
(
地
)
→
deeply
ad
v
.
深深地→
deepen
v
t
.&
v
i
.
使加深；使强烈；
变深；变低沉→
depth
n
．
深
(
度
)
；深处
4
．
abandon
v
t
.
放弃；遗弃；抛弃→<
/p>
abandoned
adj.
放纵的；堕落的
5
．
reflect
v
t
.&
v
i
.
反射；思考→
reflection
n
．<
/p>
反射；沉思
6
．
pure
adj.
纯粹的；纯洁的→
purely
ad
v
.
纯粹地；完全地
7
．
aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的→
awareness
n
．
意识
8
．
vivid
adj.
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→
vividly
ad
v
.
生动地
9
．
sharp
adj.
锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→
sharpen
v
t
.&
v
i
.
削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利
→
sharpener
n
．
卷笔刀
10
．
taste
v
．
&
n
．
品尝；尝起来；味道→
tasty
adj.
好吃的；可口的→
tasteless
adj.
无味的
11
．
scare
v
t
.&
v
i
.
恐吓；受惊吓→
< br>scared
adj.
恐惧的；害怕的→
scary
adj.
引起恐慌的
12
．
relate
v
．
使有联
系；
叙述；
涉及→
related
adj.
有关系的；
有关联的→
relation
n
．
关
系；叙述→
relationship
n
．
关系；血缘关系；交往
[
语境运用
]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
．
He described
vividly what he saw in
London
，
giving us a vivid
picture about people
'
s life
there.(vivid)
2
．
If you
can
'
t find any
accommodations
elsewhere
，
here is a room
which can accommodate
up to five
people.(accommodate)
3
．
Some flowers
are reflected in the river and the reflection is
very beautiful.(reflect)
4
．
The
boy
'
s pencil
isn
'
t
sharp
，
so he sharpens it with
his sharpener.(sharp)
5
．
Whether a
student likes a subject or not is normally related
to the relationship/relation
between he
and his teacher.(relate)
6
．
It was a scary
story and children were scared after they heard
it.(scare)
7
．
Though the soup
is tasty
，
I
'
ve lost my sense of taste and it tastes just
like tasteless
water.(taste)
8
．
The lake is
over 20 meters in we were all moved deeply by the
man who dived
into the deep lake to
save the boy.(deep)
阅读词汇
1
．
anecdote
n
．
2
．
shore
n
．
3
．
yell
v
i
.
n
．
轶事；奇闻
岸；海滨
大叫；呼喊
叫声；喊声
4
．
dive
v
i
.&
n
．
5
．
net
n
．
6
．
jog
v
i
.
v
t
.
7
．
tide
n
．
8
．
flashlight
n
．
9
．
shallow
adj.
10
．
suck
v
t
.&
v
i
.
11
．
steep
adj.
12
．
boundary
n
．
13
．
awesome
adj.
14
．
seal
n
．
15
．
pension
n
．
拓展联想
1.
以“
-
rrow
”结尾的词一览
①
narrow
adj.
狭窄的
②
arrow
n
．
箭头
③
borrow
v
．借
④
sorrow
n
．
悲伤
⑤
sparrow
n
．
麻雀
2.
“形容词和副词”同形的词
①
fast
adj.
快的
ad
v
.
迅速地
②
close
adj.
亲密的
ad
v
.<
/p>
紧密地
③
deep
adj.
深的
ad
v
.<
/p>
深深地
④
direct
adj.
直接的
ad
v<
/p>
.
直接地
⑤
easy
adj.
容易的
ad
v<
/p>
.
从容地
3.
“看”遍天下
①
witness
v
．目击
n
．
目击者
②
glare
v
．瞪眼；怒目而视
③
watch
v
．看；注视
跳水
(
的动
作
)
；潜水
(
的动作
)
；俯冲
网；网状物；网络
慢跑
轻推；轻撞
潮
(
汐
)
；潮水；潮流
闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯
浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
吮吸
陡峭的
界限；分界线
使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
海豹；封条；印章
养老金；退休金
④
glance
v
< br>．
(
粗略地
)
< br>看一下；扫视；
n
．一瞥；扫视
⑤
stare
v
t
.&
v
i
.
凝视；盯着看
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1
．
(2017·
浙江卷
)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition
of immigration, has witnessed a
sharp
increase in immigration in recent years.
急剧的
2
．
(2012·
天津卷
)Parents
and children should communicate more to narrow the
gap between
them so that they can
understand each other better.
缩小
[
短语
多维应用
]
高频短语
1
．
aim
at
瞄准
2
．
get close to
靠近
3
．
hold up
举起；阻止
4
．
be/become aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
5
．
(be) scared to
death
吓死了
[
语境运用
]
选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
Once I
，
together
with my parents
，
visited
Qingdao Ocean my joy
，
I
could
①
get close to the
shark in the gh I
②
was aware
of the shark in the tank
，
I
③
was nearly
④
scared to death when the
shark swam to me.
6
．
ahead
of
在……之前
7
．
help (...) out
帮助
(
某人
)
摆脱困境
8
．
upside down
上下翻转
9
．
in the meantime
在此期间
10
．
be about to
即将；将要
[
语境运用
]
选用上边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤
In the
meantime
，
there were many
visitors
⑥
ahead of were
also scared to
⑦
were about to go to see
other fishes when the shark turned
y
，
it
was the
feeder that drew its attention and
⑧
helped us
⑨
an exciting experience we
had under the
sea
！
拓展联想
1.
“
v.
＋
at
”
动词短语荟萃
①
aim
at
瞄准
②
point at
指向
③
arrive at
到达
④
laugh at
嘲笑
⑤
knock at
敲
(
门、窗等
)
相关短语集合
①
hold
up
举起；阻止
②
hold on
坚持；稍等
③
hold back
踌躇；阻止
④
hold out
维持；坚持
⑤
hold off
推迟；战胜
3.
“动词＋
out
”短语专辑
①
help (...) out
帮助
(
某人
)
摆脱
困境
②
work out
解决；算出；锻炼
③
figure out
解决；算出
④
find out
查明；弄清楚
⑤
try out
试用；试验
[
句式
结构仿写
]
教材原句背诵
was a
time when...
那是一个
……
的时候。
It was a time when the
killer whales
，
or “killers”as
the
y were then
called
，
helped the whalers
catch the baleen
whales that were on
their annual
migration.
当我们就要到达时，飞行员抱歉地通知我
about to
do sth.
将要做某事。
们可能要稍微延误一点时间。
那是一
个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时
代。
It was a time when many young people
went
to the countryside to get some
training.
句式仿写应用
This was the call that announced there
As we were about to
arrive
，
the pilot
was about to be a whale hunt.
announced with apology that there would
be
a slight delay.
引导地点状语从句。
The water was quite shallow but
where the reef
ended
，
there was a
steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
我们都知道，有梦想，就有希望。
We all know that where there is a
dream
，
there is hope.
精讲
3
个考
纲单词
1
．
witness
v
t
.
当场见到；目击
n
．
目击者；证人；证据
(1)
单句语法填空
①
What the police did first
was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to
the accident
last week.
②
His good health is a
witness to the success of the treatment.
③
(2016·
上海卷
)The
late twentieth
century
witnessed(witness) the rapid
development
of
China
'
s economy.
(2)
[
链接写作
]
< br>——
词汇升级
(
普通表达
)When he
walked out of the park, the old man saw the road
accident.
(
高级表达
)When he
walked out of the park, the old man witnessed the
road accident.
先理解再牢记
(1)a witness
to...
……的证人
appear as (a) witness for the
defence
出庭为被告
(2)be (a) witness to sth.
为……
提供证据；目击，看见
(
某事发生
)
(3)witness to
sth.
是……的迹象；为……的证据
[
温馨提示
]
英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，
主语通常是表示时间、地点或
心爱之物，
如车、船等名词，
谓语动词常为
witness, see,
find
等。
v
t
.
催促；极力主张；驱策
n
．
强烈的欲望；冲动
(1)
单句语法填空
①
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)I never felt an urge to learn (learn)
any sign language before.
②
(2018·
浙
江
卷
)There
is
no
sense
of
urgency
(urgent)to
do
my
school
work
immediately.
(2)
[
链接写作
]
——
一句多译
随着期末考试的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。
①
Our
teacher urges us to study/ into studying hard with
the final exam drawing near.
②
Our teacher urges that we
(should) study hard, as the final exam is drawing
near.
先理解再牢记
?
to do sth.
?
(1)urge(sb.)
?
?
< br>?
into doing sth.
催促
(
某人
)
做某事
urge that... (should)do sth.
极力主张；强调……
It is urged that... (should)do
sth.
坚决要求……
(2)have an urge to do
sth.
渴望做某事
(3)urgent
adj.
紧急的；迫切的
urgency
n
．
紧急；催促
t
v
t<
/p>
.
映射；反射；思考
< br>v
i
.
思考
(1)
单句语法填空
①
It
seems
beautiful
that
the
tall
buildings
are
reflected
(reflect)
in
the
lake
around
which there are many
trees.
②
Usually a
child
'
s behaviour is a
reflection(reflect) of his family environment.
[
链接写作
]
——<
/p>
句式升级
(
普通表达
)When she
reflected on her volunteer experience, Tina felt
proud of what she
managed to achieve
together with her local colleagues.
(
高级表达
)Reflecting
on
her
volunteer
experience
，
Tina
felt
proud
of
what
she
managed
to achieve together with her local colleagues.
(
分词作状语
)
先理解再牢记
(1)reflect ... in
...
在……中映出……的影像
be
reflected in
倒映在；反映在
(2)reflect on
/upon sth.
反省
/
认真思考某事
(3)reflection
n<
/p>
．
反射，反映；映像；沉思
be lost in reflection
陷入深思中
[
佳句背诵
]
(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ
)In
class,
you
will
mainly
learn
Tang
poetry,
which
reflects
traditional Chinese culture and is
deeply loved by Chinese.
诠释
2
个核心短语
1
．
help (...) out
帮助
(
某人
)
摆脱困境或危难；协助；使
(
某人
)
脱离困境
(1)
单句语法填空
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：美国文学简史(第三版)复习 常耀信
下一篇：常见词根及衍生词总结