-
考神陈曲老师备考三部曲:
1.
四六级写作句式精华
——
天龙八部(最
新版)
——
学会填句子
2.
四六级最强模板
——
学会写框
架
3.
四六级考试终极押题
——
学会写素材
本文有以下三篇:
1.
描图类模板(阅读时间
30min
)<
/p>
2.
引言类模板(阅读
时间
20min
)
3.
说明类模板(附有书信体)(阅读时间
p>
10min
)
1.
描图类模板
描图怎么描,大家根据我给的资料,整理出一个个性化的思路大纲应付此类题
目。
编者按:以下列出了五个模块:
考试如果你打算写现象解释:请用①②③
即第一段:描图;第二段:现象解释;第三段:提倡解决
考试如果你打算写正反观点:请用①④
即第一段:描图;第二段:正反观点;第三段:自己观点
学霸版:
到了考场自由组合,
而⑤是例子和数据,
见机在合适的地方插入即可。
首先大家要学会审题,看清楚题干到底要大家干什么!
模块
1
:描图
第一部分:描述图片
(1)
As is humorously/vividly/clearly/subtly
depicted/described/portrayed/illustrate
d in the picture/drawing/cartoon,
______________.
(
句子
)
(2)
The picture/cartoon displays/portrays a
very special scene:
__________________.
(
句子
)
(3)
From the picture, a seemingly
superficial phenomenon is
presented:____________.
(
句子
)
(4)
This photo captures a critical moment
that ___________. (
句子
).
(5)
The drawing presents
us with a thought-provoking scene:
__________________.
(
句子
)
(6)
In the picture we could see clearly
that ______________________.
(
句
子
)
(7)
As we can see from
the picture, ________. (
句子
)
(8)
As the picture given
depicts, ________. (
句子
)
1.
用这些套句足矣,后面你自由发挥的句子更加精彩。
2.
表示图片的说法卡通
cartoon;
素描
sketch;
照片
photo;
图
片
picture;
手绘
drawing
。
第二部分:图片含义
(1)
What the picture is
trying to present is that
_____(
句
).
(2)
The picture intends to inform us that
______(
句
).
(3)
What does the cartoonist want to tell
us? Actually, this drawing shows
us a
social phenomenon
that______________(
句子
).
(4)
The artist of the
cartoon apparently intends to draw our attention
to
________(
主题单词
).
(5)
In effect, this
cartoon is a miniature of a prevalent phenomenon.
_____(
句
).
(6)
Conspicuously, this
cartoon symbolically characterizes a status quo.
_____(
句
).
(7)
Simple as it is,
what the picture conveys to us is thought-
provoking.
_____(
句
).
举例:
Ironically, the cartoon displays a very
special scene: a young student is asking
for a book named “How to Do Well in
School Without Studying”, and the lady at
the front desk suggests him to find it
in the fiction section. Obviously, the artist
of the cartoon intends to draw our
attention to a simple truth that there is no
shortcut to learning.
★补充学霸版:
第一句:
_________
(背景句)
, as is
vividly described in the picture.
第二句:具体描述图片的大致内容
第三句:引出出题
背景句可以在下天
龙八部的句子中选择(注意背景句只要写大范围即可)
1.
Technology may exert a great impact on
our lives.
2.
The past
several years has witnessed the widespread
availability of the
Internet.
3.
Environmental
protection plays an important role in everyday
life.
4.
Children’s
education has captured numerous attentions from
the general
public.
5.
Aging population has recently arisen as
one of the essential issues.
举例:
College
education has recently arisen as one of the
essential issues, as is
vividly
described in the cartoon. A young student is
asking for a book named
“How to Do Well
in School Without Studying”, and the lady at the
front desk
suggests him to find it in
the fiction section. Obviously, the artist of the
cartoon
intends to draw our attention
to a simple truth that there is no shortcut to
learning.
模块
2
:现象解释
第一部分:阐述现象的普遍性(选用)
这部分可用可不用,看具体套用是否合适
(1)
Remarkably, this
sort of phenomenon becomes the norm in our
society,
which can be seen almost
everywhere.
(2)
Nobody
fails to notice this fact, as it is now quite
prevailing in
contemporary society.
(3)
Strikingly, in
contemporary society, this sort of phenomenon is
becoming increasingly common and eye-
catching.
第二部分:解释现象
(1)
There are mainly two
factors contributing to this social phenomenon.
(2)
Why, you may wonder,
does this phenomenon arise?
(3)
The reasons for this social phenomenon
are as follows.
(4)
Two
fundamental factors/reasons could account for this
social
phenomenon.
(5)
Personally, among all the factors that
account for this trend, the
following
are worth mentioning.
第三部分:原因
1
(1)
To begin with,
______________ might be responsible for this
social
phenomenon.
(2)
First and foremost, this problem
stems/results from ________, which
tends to be inevitable/unavoidable.
(3)
In the first place,
this phenomenon could be attributed to ________,
which majority of the population fails
to take into consideration.
(4)
For one thing, this situation could be
seen/considered/regarded/deemed
as a
result/consequence of ________.
(5)
Perhaps, this primary reason is that
____________________(
句子
)
第三部分:原因
2
(句式可以和原因
1
一样)
(1)
Moreover/Furthermore/What’s more,
_____________________.
(2)
In addition, _____________________.
(3)
Besides,
_____________________.
(4)
For another thing,
____________________.
(5)
The second reason is that
__________________.
原因备选:
经济增长:
economic growth;
人口膨胀:
population expansion;
教育体制:
education system;
家庭教育:
family education;
社会影响:
social influence;
环
境因素:
environmental
impact;
技术革新:
technological
innovation.
建议:最好能在原因后面补充叙述一些展开内容,可以套用《
陈曲写作备考三
部曲》文章的天龙八部或万能句。他们可以在这里用。
< br>
其中描述时代背景是其中的一种:
举个例子:
With the
reform and opening-
up in recent decades
in China, people’s living
standard has
been very much improved.
或者:
With the development of our society,
youngsters in mounting numbers are
attaching much significance to the
living standard.
举例:
Nevertheless, nowadays people tend to
believe there is such a thing as a
shortcut to learning. Remarkably, this
sort of phenomenon becomes the norm
in
our society. There are mainly two factors
contributing to this social illusion.
To begin with, it stems from the
educational system. Schools tend to attach
less importance to the basic knowledge,
but more to the academic scores.
Secondly, this situation could be seen
as a result of the social influence. Young
people are under considerable pressure
for a living because the competition is
increasingly fierce. Consequently,
majority of the students are always
dreaming for a short path.
模块
3
:解决倡导
首先学习三种经典句型:
1.
倒装句:
Only in this way can we
_______________.
2.
强调句:
Obviously, it is
__________ that _________.
3.
虚拟语气:
It is high time that we
should take concerted steps to
_______________.
第一部分:问题解决型总起
(1)
To ____________, in my mind, it calls
for the efforts from all sides.
(2)
To ____________, in my mind, there are
at least two approaches.
(3)
Urgent measures are needed to
_______________.
(4)
The
following ways can be adopted to
____________________.
To
后面填上
动词
+
名词组合
比如:发扬
/
抑制这种社会现象
发扬:
advocate, enhance,
strengthen, reinforce, further, advance
抑制:
curb, cease, impede,
prevent, put an end to, eliminate, rectify
现象:
social phenomenon,
situation, condition
好(现象):
positive, favorable,
desirable
坏(现象):
negative,
unfavorable, undesirable, adverse
比如为了解决这个现象,我们需要各方努力。
To put an end to this unfavorable
phenomenon, in my mind, it calls for the
efforts from all sides.
比如为了推动这个现象,我们有以下几个方法。
The following ways can be adopted to
advocate this social phenomenon.
解决方案不外
乎两种:第一种是
―
天下兴亡,匹夫有责
‖
,所谓微观解决法;第
二种是政府媒体,所谓宏观解决法。
第二句:解决方法
1
(微观解决)
(1)
From my perspective, only when all of
us join in the efforts at all levels
can we expect to ___________ properly.
(2)
From my perspective,
it is particularly important that we should take
actions.
(3)
It seems to me that it is high time
that we should take concerted steps.
(4)
On the micro level,
I believe it is every individual’s duty to
____________________.
(5)
From where I stand, every one of us
might as well
_____________________.
p>
第三句:解决方法
2
(宏观解决)
(1)
Equally
important/Similarly/Likewise, I gradually realize
that the
authority and mass media need
to shoulder this responsibility.
(2)
In the
meantime/Meanwhile/Simultaneously, I personally
believe that
the authority and mass
media need to assume this responsibility.
(3)
Since my own voice
is too weak to be heard, I hope we can call on the
public to take this responsibility.
(4)
Moreover, if
government makes relevant policies and measures,
the
problem can be readily solved(e.g.)
in the foreseeable future.
(5)
Some relevant laws and regulations
should be enacted and enforced.
(6)
On the macro level, the government and
mass media should be held
accountable.
(7)
It is urgent and
imperative for the mass media to take some
measures.
举例:
The
following ways, from my perspective, can be
adopted to address the
problem. On the
macro level, if the department of education can
shoulder the
responsibility and make
relevant measures, the schools will pay more
attention
to teaching basic knowledge
in the future. On the micro level, only by hard
work can we form the bedrock of good
performance in school.
模块
4
p>
:正反论述
第一句:引出争议
(1)
There is much controversy over
__________.
(2)
________
has given rise to a heated discussion.
(3)
_______has caused
quite a stir among the general public.
(4)
As regards ______,
there has been a heated discussion among the
general public in our society.
(5)
Opinions vary when
it comes to _________.
第二句:叙述正方观点
Some
argue/maintain/believe/suggest/hold that ________.
第三句:叙述反方观点
(1)
Nevertheless, other people adopt a
completely different view. They
believe
that ______.
(2)
However, those who strongly oppose are
not among the minority. They
hold that
_____.
第四句:利弊关系(
另起一段
< br>)
(1)
When
considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined
to be in favor of
the former/latter one
in that _____. (
犀利
)
(2)
When considering
opinions of both sides, I find they are of the
equal
weight in that _____.
(
中庸
)
(3)
Given the factors I have just outlined,
it can be concluded that the
question
quite depends on personal choice.
(
中庸
)
万能经典(双刃剑):
(4)
______ is just like a double-edged
sword. However, one point should be
kept in mind that we should take
sensible use, always being a master instead
of slave of them.
(
中庸
)
(5)
Accordingly, we might as well avoid
those undesirable effects, when
making
full use of it. (
中庸
)
或者直接写上自己的观点,用六脉神剑
“
独
”
这步。
There
is much controversy over whether technology plays
an indispensable
role in school. Some
argue that advanced technology has brought much
convenience to students, while
enriching the teaching methods in class.
However, others adopt a completely
different view. They believe technology
can be used as an auxiliary tool for
interactive teaching and learning, but one
can never rely too much on technology.
Given the factors I have just outlined,
it can be concluded that the question
quite depends on personal choice.
However, to my knowledge, I am fully
convinced that technology is not
everything and one should be very prudent in
using the technology.
模块
5
:事例数据
第一句:引出事例
(1)
I can think of no better illustration
of this idea than the following one.
(2)
A case in point is
that
_____________________
(句子)
.
(3)
Numerous
illustrations can be given, but this will suffice.
(4)
For instance,
__________________________.
(5)
There are inspiring (
好现象
)/upsetting(
坏现象
)
parallels today.
_________
(学霸版)
.
第二句:写实际事例
自己准备一些万
能的例子,如果写人类的精神,以下这个例子一般能用。
Take Steve Jobs, the Apple company
founder, a great innovator, who strikes
to the belief for his life time that
__________
comes before
victory, for instance.
Without it, he
couldn’t have built Apple into an incredibly
successful company
with a string of
successes no one else can rival. (
括号里填上
creativity
,就成了
另一个
例子
)
举例:
There is much controversy over the
issue of whether electronic communication
can replace face-to-face contact. To my
knowledge, online communication can
replace the traditional way. Last year,
I went to the US as an exchange student.
I talked with my parents through skype
and it was really convenient. We
shared
all the happiness and sadness on the internet and
I could never forget
that experience.
例文:
For this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay based on the
picture below. You
should focus on
the impact of social
networking
websites on
reading
. You are required to write at
least 150 words but no
more than 200
words.