-
新视野大学英语
4
答案
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit1
答案
Unit One
III.
1. idle 2. justify 3.
discount 4. distinct 5. minute d 7.
object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10.
worship IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end
up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for
6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8.
other than 9. object
to/objected 10. at
best
V
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E
5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3.
hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7.
poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII.
1.
justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5.
purified 6.
intensify 7. identify 8.
terrified VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry
3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery
7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence
Structure
IX.
1. other
than for funerals and weddings
2.
other than to live an independent life 3. other
than that they
appealed to his eye . .
` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about
everything . 5. other than that it's
somewhere in the town center X.
1.
shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2.
would have; told
him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. -
1. The plant does not grow well in
soils other than the one in
which it
has been developed.
2. Research
findings show that we spend about two hours
dreaming
every night, no matter what we
may have done during the day.
people tend to justify their failure
by blaming others for
not trying their
best.
remain tree to our commitment:
Whatever we promised to do; we
would do
it.
Beethoven's father discounted the
possibility that his son
would one day
become the greatest musician in the world. The
same is
true of Edison, who seemed to
his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They
were accused by authorities of threatening the
state
security.
XII.
l.
出入除自己家以外的任何场所时
,
如果你带有宠物
,
一定要了
解有关宠物的规定。
2
一些女性完全可以不待在家里
,
而是去工作<
/p>
,
挣一份不错的工
资。但是为了家庭
,
她们放弃
了工作。
3.
你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护
,
你将会为此付出沉重的代价
,
因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪
名起诉你了。
4.
批评有其重要作用
,
我们可能当时不喜欢它
,
但是它能激励我
们去做更伟大的事情。
5.
他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对
,
这使得他
陷人了精神上崩
溃、经济上破产的境地。
6,
即使你失败了
,
也不要被失败伤害
,
更不要被失败左右。记
住
,
失败是学习过程中必要的一
步
,
它不是学习、的结束
,
而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII.
1
,B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A
II,D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B
18.C I9. A 20.D Section B
Reading
Skills.
I.
1. I was a
black and was looked down on because of the ugly
shadow
of racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different
from others for he was honest
and paid
debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward
me changed when he learned that I
was
the son of an honest man who
was
different from other blacks.
4.
Because American social morality has changed for
the
worse.
5. Because
people believe in honesty and this helps me in my
life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
1 .
melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5.
induce 6. lest
7. relief 8. furnish 9.
enquire 10. meanwhile Exercises on Web course
only:
11. deposit 12:
intent 13. behave 15. glue IV
1. kept
his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire
into 5.
cool off
6. pave
the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away
10. on
credit
新视野大学英语读写教程第四
册
unit2
答案
unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life
during his childhood. 2.
Because no one
in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent
for comedy. His comic figures did not
conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior
didn't seem that English. 4. It
was the
first movie in which Chaplin spoke. 5. He used his
physical
senses to invent his art as he
went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless
objects into other kinds of
objects,
plus the skill with which he
executed
it again and again.
7. She brought
stability and happiness to him and became a center
of
calm in his family.
8.
Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4.
postponed 5. execute 6.
surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up
4. about 5. up
6. to 7. down 8. down
9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J
3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1.
service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5.
visit 6. span .
7. welcome 8. spirit 9.
duties 10. buildings Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist
3. novelist 4. activists
5. biologists
6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3.
realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6.
heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming,
I would have met you at the
airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the
country, he would have been stopped
at
the border.
3. If we had found him
earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If
I had caught that plane, I would have
been killed in the air crash.
5. If he
had been in good health, he could have written
many books.
X.
1. it is a
wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for
us to find
3. it is a waste of time to
argue with him
4. It's a comfort to
know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in
this comedy had been more humorous, it would
have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a
possibility for her
to become a successful actress. 3. I never had
formal training, I just learned as I
went along. 4. As their products
find
their way into the international market, their
brand is gaining in
popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying
she was knocked unconscious
by thieves
and that all her
money was gone, but
she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6. No one was
certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,
but
this brought more criticism of him.
XII
1 ,If the characters in this
comedy had been more humorous,
it would
have attracted a larger audience,‘
2. She has never lost faith in her own
ability, so it is a
possibility for her
to become a successful actress.
I just
learned as I went along? 3 ,I never had formal
training,
4. As their products find
their way into the international market,
their brand is gaining in popularity.
5 ,She could make up a story by saying
she was knocked unconscious
by thieves
and that all her
money was gone,but
she doubted whether she could make it sound
believable.
6 ,No one was
certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,
but
this brought more criticism of him,
XII.
1.
如果没有查理
?
卓别林
,
世界电影
史就会不一样了。
2.
令人感到宽
慰的是
,
他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—
他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.
查理
?
卓别林是最伟
大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪
汉》到《摩登时代
》
,
他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他
扮演的一个人物—年轻可
爱的小流浪汉。
4.
卓别林是一个才能非凡的人
,
自他
< br>1914
年第一次在电影中出
现
,
两年时间内他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。
5.
查理
?
卓别林对
20
世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有
< br>史以来的任何人相比
,
他让更
多的人欢笑
,
改变了人们看待这个世界
的方式。
6. 1977
年
,
查理
?
卓别林在圣
诞节那天去世了
,
身后留下了悲伤
<
/p>
的家人和朋友
,
以及全世界数
以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1
,C 2. B 3,C 4.B 5,A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11 ,D 12. A 13,A 14.C 15,B 16. D 17,A
18,C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a
great comic for his native land Britain, but
even more so for the world. On the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches,
huge pants and tailcoats that
were
perhaps more characteristic of
Europeans and may be not much of the
British. Since more than half
of the
roles Chaplin played were
in silent
films, people throughout the world had no
difficulty
understanding his films.
With sound
movies, Chaplin created a
nonsense language that sounded
like no
known nationality and was accepted
and
appreciated by people all over the world. For most
of his
lifetime he did not stay in his
mother
country; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage for
people
of different nationalities.
SECTION B
I.
1. F. It is basically a
fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.
Words
representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words
representing facts: six months
ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and
won
2. F? It is basically a
fact though the sentence contains some words
for opinions.
Words
representing opinions: even more surprising Words
representing
facts: was voted in by her
colleagues on the District Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence contains some
words for
facts.
Words representing opinions:
suddenly became a symbol of the
increasingly powerful political force
Words representing facts: thousands of
women in this farming
area two hours
northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is
basically a fact though the sentence contains some
words
for opinions.
Words
representing opinions: many women had not been
taught the
basics of political
participation
Words representing
facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political
activist said was a fact. So the
sentence is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though
the sentence contains some
words for
facts.
Words representing opinions:
not a new phenomenon Words representing
facts: political activity among Kenyan
women
Comprehension of the 5-ext
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4.
illegal 5. funded 6. jealous
7. refresh
8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a
little exercise. 2. Ms. Mbogo
had made
a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of
losing their power, so they
tried
everything to shut' Kenyan
women out
of politics.
4. She decided long ago
that she would study the subject in earnest
as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid
to spy on our air bases.
6. After
almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the
President had
the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up
almost a quarter of the
hospital's
patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was
important because all her male colleagues
voted her in.
9. Two young
men were originally hired to watch over the house
as it
was being built.
10.
It is reported that government troops tried to
break up the
protest by firing their
guns in the air. style
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四
册
unit3
答案
unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4.
notify 5. provisions 6.
receipt 7.
paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exercises
on Web
course only:
11.
donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15.
temptation IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4.
of 5. out
6. into 7. for 8. on 9.
through 10. of
V.
1. M 2.
E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect
2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6. place 7.
success 8. scholarship 9. job 10.
reputation Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4.
honey-like 5. ball-like 6.
boyish 7.
yellowish 8. bookish VIII.
1.
politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians
5. physicians
6. electricians 7.
beautician 8. magician sentence structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is
believed to be living in New York. 2. Many
people are said to be homeless after
the floods. 3. Three men are said
to
have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have
escaped by climbing over the wall.
5.
Four people are reported to have been seriously
injured in the
accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it
didn't have any effect. 2. I
don't
regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset
her. 3. The
window was broken because I
forgot to close it when I left.
4. We
regret to inform you that the materials you
ordered are out of
stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then
went on to explain the
college
regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight
officials are reported to have taken bribes and
the mayor has decided to look into the
affair in person.
2. These
workers regret yielding to the management's advice
and
going back to work. Now they are
again faced with the threat of losing
their jobs. 3. You only need
to fill
out a form to get your membership, which entitles
you to a
discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no
reason. As a result they
arrived three
hours later than they had
planned.
5. The official got involved in a
scandal and was forced to resign
weeks
later.
6. The man living on welfare
began to build up his own market, one
step at a time and his business is
thriving.
XII
1
.
据报道这个男子曾在私下说,“许多救济对象在欺骗我们
,<
/p>
因此
,
作为补偿
,
我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.
我们考虑了你的背景与经历
,
很遗憾地告诉你
,
我们目前没有
适合你的工作机会。
3.
我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做
,
相反
,
我反驳了那个妇女
,
结果
她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.
需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者
,
因为这一体制太容易被滥
用。
5.
我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后
,
我打电话向警察求助
,20
分
钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.
他热爱艺术
,
却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解
。
close
XIII.
1 ,B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5,B 6. A 7. D 8. C
9. A 10. B
11 ,D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15,D
16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B
structured
Writing
XV
It is difficult
to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired,Once
my wheelchair needed
repairing,
and I notified my
caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t
taken good care of my wheelchair.
Then she told me that I must have the
patience to wait until she had
the time
to report my wheelchair
conditions to
my medical worker. Then the medical worker called
the
wheelchair repair companies
to get the cheapest bid and informed
the main welfare office at
the state
capital,It took them another
several
days to consider the matter. When they finally got
my
I had been confined wheelchair
repaired,
to bed for more than half a
month,
Section B
Reading
Skills
I.
1.
bear witness to something.
2.
gallery of human
faces
origins.
4. As we know
a portrait does not have life. It is in a
figurative
way to say
5. The
word
hats to small crowns.
6.
hands, showing that it
was with
loving care that the blind
man held the girl's hands. Comprehension
of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to
a huge amount of work
waiting to be
done, even though I had
been working
seven days a week.
2. I remember
feeling annoyed at this dense collection of
humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me.
He was blind.
4. As we waited for our
drinks, the blind man said,
out of tune
to our Western ears,
but it has
charm.
5. They are motionless, waiting
for the performance to start. 6. The
first performance ended just as we
finished dessert, and I excused
myself
and went to talk to
the theater
manager.
7. A few minutes later he was
standing next to one of the dancers,
her little crowned head hardly
reaching his chest.
8.
About a week after our trip, the chairman told me
the Chinese
executive had called to
express great
satisfaction with the
trip.
Vocubulary III.
1.
skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil 6.
magic 7. realm
8. annoy 9. dense 10.
highlighted
IV.
1. Many of
these poems bear witness to his years spent in
India,
England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are
better than me, but I'm slowly
catching
up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels,
unable to walk any faster. 4. The
place
was deserted and there was no sign of human beings
living there.
5. These instruments
should be switched on and checked before we
start our work.
6. My
friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was
in jeans.
7. All those connected with
the mission were in prayer for her, but
her life was not spared.
8.
May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at
yesterday's concert one of the
violinists was out of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we
left feeling we had just skimmed
the
surface of this fascinating
topic.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit4
答案
unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. investment 2.
disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue 6.
scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9.
nowhere 10. transmission IV.
1. is
lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for
4. remain in
contact
5.
keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from
8. scratched the
surface of
9. stuck in 10. choose between
V.
1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1
7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.
1. exchange 2. growth
3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits
6. peace 7. development 8. career 9.
will 10. status Word Building
VII.
1. superpower 2. superabundant 3.
supermarket 4.
super-speed
5. supercomputer 6. superman 7.
superstar 8. super-efficient VIII.
1.
auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-
reverse 5.
autobiography 6. automakers
7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence
structure
IX
1.
Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor
fights and
you'll be much better
appreciated.
2. As a result of the
development of computer technology many people
may eventually be able to
work at home rather than go to the
office.
3. Some people say that the
pupils' achievements this term will be
measured by a formal test rather
than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products
should be developed on the basis
of
need rather than profit.
5. During
weekends the businessmen may spend time
establishing
friendship and mutual
trust rather
than discussing any
particular item of business.
X.
1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as
it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is
about three times as big as ours.
3.
Latin American customers talk two to four times as
long on the
phone as people in North
America.
4. the fee for cell phones is
typically twice as much as for calls
made over fixed lines
5.
can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a
standard telephone
wire
Translation
XI.
1. Rather than invest in my education,
my parents spent their money
on a new
house.
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