-
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析
all, after all, at all, in all
above all
表示“最重要，首先”
，
常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.
after all
表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”
，
在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice
girl after all.
at
all
表示“根本”
。
I don
’
t like
Mexican food at all.
in all
表示“总共”
，
既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English
words in all.
2. accept,
receive
accept
表示“接受”的意思，是有意
识的。
I
’
ve received a
gift from him, but I
’
m not
going to accept it.
receive
表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you
receive any letters today?
3. add, add to, add...to, add up to
add
表示“增加，添加，计算??总和，补充说”
。
If the water is too
cold, add some more hot water.
add
to
表示“增添，增加，增进”
。
The heavy snow added to our
difficulties.
add...to
表示“把?
?加到??”
。
Add ten
to forty, and you will get fifty.
add
up to
表示“合计达到”
，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education
added up to no more than one year.
4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of,
admit to
admit sb./sth. to
表
示“??允许某人或某物进入某处”
。
This visa will admit you to that
country.
admit of
表示“容许有，有??
可能，容有??余地”
。
The
facts admit of no other explanation
admit
to
表示“承认”
。
She admitted to stealing the keys.
5. agree on, agree to,
agree with, agree that
agree
on
表示“就??取得一致意见”
。
We couldn
’
t agree
on what to buy.
agree
to
有两层含义和用法：
(1)<
/p>
to
作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事
”
。
They agreed
to meet on Sunday.
(2)
to
作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词
。
The manager has agreed to our
plan.
1
agree w
ith
表示“同意某人意见”
，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。
We
didn
’
t agree with what she
said at the meeting.
agree that
表示“认为??”
，其后跟宾语从句。
We agreed that they would deliver the
sofa in the morning.
6.
alone, lonely
alone = by oneself,
without others
表示“独自一人”
，
可作表语和宾补。
He went to
the separate island all alone.
lonely<
/p>
表示“孤独，寂寞”
，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹
罕至的，荒凉的，偏
僻的”
，
可作定语
或表语。
The
old
man
was
alone
in
the
house
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
but
he
didn
’
t
feel
lonely.
7. a number of, the number of
a number
of
表示“许多”
，谓语动词用复数。
A number of visitors pay a visit to the
museum every day.
the number of
表示“??的数目”
，谓语动词用单数。
The number of pandas is increasing.
8. arrive, get, reach
arrive
表示“达到，抵达”
，不及物动词
，后接
in (
大地点
)
，
at
(
小地点
)
。
When will you arrive in London, Mr.
Wallace?
get
表示“到达，抵达”
，不及物动词，后接
to
。
When we got to the airport, the flight
had taken off.
reach
表示“到达，抵
达”
，及物动词。
His
letter reached me this morning.
9. at the age of, by the age of
at the age
of
表示“在??岁时”
。
She published a book at the age of ten.
by the age of
表示“到??岁的时候，在??岁
以前”
。
By the age
of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals.
10. at the beginning, in
the beginning
at the beginning
< br>表示“在??，在初??开始的时候”
，常与
of
连用。
All of us
should be careful with our work at the beginning
of term.
in the beginning
表示
“起初，首先”
，相当于
at
first
。
In the
beginning, some of us took no interest in this
game.
11. ashamed, shameful
ashamed
表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”
，指主观认为是可耻的。
He was
ashamed of losing his wife
’
s
necklace the other day.
shameful
表示“不可饶恕，可耻”
，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。
To steal money from a blind
person is a shameful act.
2
12. be anxious
to, be anxious for, be anxious about
be anxious to
表示“急于，渴望”
，其中
to
是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
We are anxious to know the
result of the examination.
be anxious
for
表示“渴望”
，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物
或渴望了解某事。
The young lady was
anxious for a diamond necklace.
be
anxious about
表示“对??感到不安，为??担心，为??忧虑”
。
She was anxious
about her lost son.
13.
believe, believe in
believe
表示“相信
(
事物的真实性，人的诚实
)
”
。
I
don
’
t believe you.
believe
in
表示“信奉，信仰，信任”
。
We believe in him.
14. be
made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be
made up of
be made of
表示“由??
制成”
，
指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化
(
属物理
变化
)<
/p>
。
This table is
made of wood.
be made from
表
示“由??制成”
，
指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无
法复原
(
属化
学变化
< br>)
。
Paper is
made from wood.
be made in
表
示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”
。
This bike was made in Shanghai.
be made by
表示“由??制做”
，
后面接指人的名词或代词，
强调动作的执行者。
The kite was made by my
brother.
be made up of
表示“由?
?构成
(
组成
)
”
。
The football
team is made up of 12 members.
15. be pleased with, be pleased
at/about, be pleased to
be pleased wit
h
表示“对??满意，喜欢??”
，后面通常接指人的名词或代
词。
The president was
pleased with all of his men in his company.
be pleased at/about
表示“对看到或听到
的事感到高兴”
，后面接指事的名词或
v-ing
。
I am pleased at
seeing so many students present.
be
pleased to
表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”
，其中<
/p>
to
是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。
My boss must be pleased to see you
again in Moscow.
16. be
tired of, be tired with
be tired
of
表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”
。
I
’
m tired of
standing in the wind, doing nothing.
be tired
with
表示“因为??而累了”
。
She is tired with running a long time.
17. besides, except, except
for
besides
表示“除了??
(
包括在内
)
”
< br>。
Besides chocolate and
fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.
e
xcept
表示“除了??
(
不包括在
内
)
”
。
3
Every one of
us, except him, went to the theatre for The
Twelfth Night.
except for
表示
“整体??除了某一点以外”
。
The essay is good except for a few
mistakes.
18. be sure to
do, be sure of doing
be sure to do
表示“一定的；必定的”
，主语可为
sb.
或
sth.
。
We are sure to benefit from the new
production.
be sure of doing
表示“确信的；肯定的”
，主语只能为
sb.
。
He is sure of
offering you his help.
19.
big, huge, large, vast
big
表
示“尺度、重量、容积等大”
。
Our room is bigger than theirs.
huge
表示“体积大
(
还
可指超越一定标准的大
)
”
。
That little boy was given a
huge piece of cake.
large
表示
“面积大，范围大，数目大”
。
Police discovered a large quantity of
drugs in the van.
vast
表示“范围
、地域大、巨大的”
。
(
也可指数目巨
大的
)
There are vast forest
areas along the Amazon River.
20. best, hit, strike
beat<
/p>
表示“连续性地击打”
。
(
指无规律的击打
)
The rain beat
against the windows.
hit
表示“
打中，对准打”
。
He hit
me with his hand.
strike
表示“
重击、打一下或若干下”
。
(
指有规律
的撞击
)
The clock struck 12
when we arrived the church..
21. blow down, blow off, blow out
blow
down
表示“吹倒，刮倒”
。
The strong winds yesterday blew down
thousands of trees.
blow
off
表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”
。
A gust of wind blew off all the papers
on the table.
blow
out
表示“吹熄，使熄灭”
。
Emma blew out the candle.
22. break away from, break down, break
into, break out,
break away
from
表示“脱离，摆脱”
。
Some members broke away to form a new
political party.
break down
表示“
(
机器等
)
出毛病、出故障”
。
My
car broke down on the way to work yesterday.
break
into
表示“破门而入”
。
The office has been broken into twice
since Christmas.
break out
表
示“
(
火灾、战争、疾病、打斗
)
突然爆发”
。
4
A fight broke
out among the crowd.
23.
bring in, bring on, bring out
bring
in
表示“引来，引进，吸收”
。
The new film has brought in millions of
dollars.
bring
on
表示“使发生，引起”
。
Headaches are often brought on by
stress.
bring
out
表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版
,
推出、生产出”
。
They have just brought out a new,
smaller phone.
24. care,
care about, care for, care to
care
表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”
，但其后通常接从句。
I don
’
t
care where you have been.
care about
表示“关心，计较，在乎”
，一般用于否定句。
He cares deeply about the
environment.
care for
表示“关心，
照料，喜欢，愿意”
，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for your children when
you are away?
care to
表示“愿意，
欲望”
，后接动词原形。
Would you care to join us for dinner?
25. carry away, carry off,
carry on, carry out
carry away
< br>表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”
。
The music carried him away.
carry
off
表示“叼走，夺走”
。
He carried off three gold medals in the
Olympics.
carry
on
表示“继续进行”
。
The doctors have warned him but he just
carried on drinking.
carry
out
表示“实施，遵守”
。
He carried out his promise to give up
smoking.
26.
与
come
相关的词组辨析
come
about
表示“发生”
。
How did it come about?
come
across
表示“偶遇，碰到
(=come
upon)
”
。
We
’
ve just come
across an old friend we
haven
’
t seen for ages.
come along
表示“进展，进步，进行”
。
How
’
s your work
coming along?
come around
表示
“拜访，改变观点，同意
(
原来反对的
)
观点
(
或计划
)
，发生、恢复知觉”
。
I
’
m sure
she
’
ll come around to our
view eventually.
come
down
表示“传递，传给”
。
The song comes down to us from the 20th
century.
come
into
表示“开始，进入”
。
A small town came into sight as we
turned the last corner.
come out
表示“
(
照片上
)
显露，结果是”
。
5
The stars came
out as soon as darkness fell.
come rou
nd
表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”
。
Leave him alone and
he
’
ll soon come round.
come
to
表示“涉及，谈及”
。
When it comes to business I know
nothing.
come up
表示“走进，接近，抬头
，上来，上升”
。
The
issue of security came up at the meeting
yesterday.
come up with
表示“想
出
(
计划、回答
)
，作出
(
反应
)
< br>，产生”
。
He
couldn
’
t come up with a good
scheme to make money.
27.
compare...to, compare...with
compare..
.to
表示“把??比作??”
，着重注意两者间的相似点。<
/p>
This essay compares our
country to a big family.
compare...wit
h
表示“把??与??相比”
，侧重指两者间的区别。
Compare this story with that
one, and you will find the differences between
them.
28. consider...as,
consider doing, consider...to be
consi
der...as
表示“把
(
某人
)
看作”
。
Today,
Abraham
Lincoln
is
considered
as
one
of
the
greatest
of
all
American
presidents.
consider
doing
表示“考虑做某事”
。
Have you considered having a jog in the
morning?
consider...to
be
表示“把??看作是”
。
The people had considered him to be a
great leader.
29. cross,
across, crossing
cross
作动词用时
，表示“横过”
。
They
are crossing the river.
across
< br>可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”
。
The Bank of China is across the street.
crossing
表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”<
/p>
。
Those children
are standing at a crossing waiting for their
school bus.
down, cut in,
cut off, cut up, cut through
cut down<
/p>
表示“砍倒，
(
疾病等
< br>)
夺去生命”
。
That old man has cut this tree down.
cut
in
表示“插嘴，插入”
。
Don
’
t cut in when
they have a talk.
cut
off
表示“切断”
。
Many towns had their water supply cut
off because there was no electricity.
cut up
表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”
。
I am cutting the wood
up.
cut
through
表示“剪断，凿穿”
。
The army was called in to cut through
fallen trees and to help clear the roads and
paths.
6
, destroy, ruin
damage
表示“损坏，破坏”
，毁坏的程度通常是可以修补的。
The earthquake damaged several
buildings.
destroy
表示“破坏，摧毁，
消灭，毁灭”
，毁坏的程度是不能修补的。
The big fire destroyed the whole
building.
ruin
表示“毁灭”
，把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。
The
storm has ruined all the crops here.
32. discover, find, find out, invent,
discover
表示“发现”
，指偶
然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。
Columbus discovered America in 1492. <
/p>
find
表示“找到，发现”
，着重指找
到的结果。
They finally found a
way to solve the problem.
find out
表示“找出，发现，查明
(
真相等
)
”
，指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
Please find out when the ship
sails for Sydney.
invent
表示“
发明”
，指通过劳动运用聪明才智发明
(
创造
)
出以前从未存在过的新事物。
Who invented the computer?
33. decide, determine
decid
e
表示经过考虑或讨论研究做出决定。
Our boss decided not to go to Egypt by
ship.
determine
表示决心已下，任何力量都
动摇不了。
I determined to give
him a chance.
34. die
away, die down, die out
die away
表示“
(
声音，怒火等
)<
/p>
渐渐消失”
。
His anger died away. (He was not
angry.)
die down
表示“
< br>(
声音，怒火等
)
逐渐减小”<
/p>
。
His anger died
down a little bit. (He was still angry.)
die out
表示“
(
物种等
)
灭绝，不复存在”
。
Many living things are
facing the danger of dying out.
35. everyday, every day
eve
ryday
表示“日常的，通常的；每天的”
，用作形容词。<
/p>
Computers are now part of
everyday life.
every
day
表示“每天”
，用作副词。
This problem we should face every day.
36. fall down, fall into,
fall off, fall onto,
fall down
< br>表示“
(
人
)
< br>跌倒，摔倒，绊倒”
，用作不及物动词。
The old lady fell down in the street
and broke her leg.
fall into
表示“掉到??里，陷入
(
困难
)<
/p>
”
。
A
car fell into the river while it is speeding on
the bridge.
fall off
表示“从??上
落下，掉下，摔下”
，用作及物动词。
7
The boy fell
off a tree and broke the arm.
fall
onto
表示“掉到??上”
。
The books fell off the desk onto the
ground.
37. feed...on,
feed...to
feed...on
表示“用??喂?
?”
，
feed
后接表示人或动物的词
。
(
强调以?为主食
)
I feed the dog on meat.
fee
d...to
表示“将??喂给??”
，
feed
后跟表示食物的词
(
强调“
提供?”
)
。
What did you feed to the baby just now?
38. fear, frighten
fear
表示“害怕??”
。
He was shaking with fear.
f
righten
表示“使??害怕，使??吃惊”
。
Does the spider frighten you?
39. finally, at last, in
the end
finally
表示“最后”
，指某一动作发生的顺序是在最后。
She
finally agreed with me.
at last
表示“终于”
，指经过一番曲折或努力之后某事才发生，强调其结果。
After a lot of difficulties,
he succeeded at last.
in the end
表示“最后”
，指经过若干周折或努力而最后发生了某事。
< br>
We did experiment after
experiment, and in the end we succeed.
40. feel
one
’
s way, fight
one
’
s way, find
one
’
s way
feel
one
’
s
way
表示“摸索着探路”
。
The blind man felt his way with the
stick.
fight
one
’
s
way
表示“挣扎着前进”
。
All of us fought our way out of the
crowd.
find
one
’
s
way
表示“找到路”
。
How did your dog find its way here?
41. fit, be fit for, be fit
to
fit
表示“适合，合身”
，
主要指大小适合。
Your clothes fit
well.
be fit for
表示“适合，能胜任”<
/p>
，
for
后面接名词或
< br>-ing
形式。
You
are fit for this position in our company.
be fit to
表示“适合，能胜任”
，
to
为动词不定式符号，因此后面只能接动词原形。
The food is not fit to eat.
42. forbid doing sth.,
forbid do sth.
forbid doing sth.
表示“禁止，不许”
，在无人称宾语的情况下用动名词作它的宾语。
We forbid smoking here.
forbid do sth.
表示“禁止，不许”
，在有人称宾语的情况下用不定式短语作其补语。
8
The snowstorm
forbid us to go out.
43.
forget, leave
forget
表示“遗留”时
，
forget
后只跟事物，不跟地点或场所。
That old lady always forgets her
key.
leave
表示“遗留”时，一定接地点场所。<
/p>
My boss left his key at
home this morning.
44.
forget doing, forget to do
forget
doing
表示“忘记做过某事”
。
He forgot turning the light off.
forget to
do
表示“忘记要去做某事”
。
The light in the office is still on, he
must have forgotten to turn it off.
45. gather, collect
gather<
/p>
表示“把分散的东西集中到一起”
。
Gather your toys up.
collec
t
表示“精心地、有选择地进行收集”
。
He likes collecting coins and
stamps.
46. get in touch
with, keep in touch with
get in touch
with
表示“与??取得联络”
，表动作。
< br>
I tried to get in touch with him
in London, but failed.
keep in touch w
ith
表示“和??保持联络”
，表状态。
Let
’
s keep in
touch with each other.
47.
与
get
有关的词组辨析
get along
with
表示“与??相处”
。
We get along very well with each other.
get close
to
表示“接近”
。
Don
’
t get close
to that house.
get down
to
表示“开始认真做??”
。
Once the reporters know what to write
about, they get down to work.
get
off
表示“脱下”
。
Jimmy got off his overcoat when he came
in.
get
married
表示“结婚”
。
The person getting married is a
relative of my father
’
s.
get through
表示“通过，拨通
(
电话
)
”
。
I
can
’
t get through for the
line
’
s busy.
get
together
表示“聚会，联欢”
。
We must get together some other time
for a chat.
get into the habit
of
表示“染上??习惯”
。
Nicotine is a drug that gets one into
the habit of smoking.
9
48. give away, give in,
give out, give up,
give away
表示“分发，泄露
(
秘密等
)
”
。
The
principal gave away the prizes at the sports meet.
give
in
表示“投降，屈服，让步”
。
As neither of the two sides would give
in, the agreement fell through.
give o
ut
表示“用完，耗尽，体力不支”
。
After
a
long
journey,
the
old
man
’
s
strength
gave
out
and
couldn
’
t
walk
any
farther.
give up
表示“放弃
(
念头、希望等
)
，停止，抛弃，认输”
。
Never give up when
you meet with some difficulties.
49. go on to do sth., go on doing sth.,
go on with sth.
go on to do sth.
表示“接着做另一件事”
，即接下去做与原来不同的一件事。
After they had had their coffee,
the students went on to do the exercises.
go on doing sth.
表示“继续不停地做某事或
间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”
。
The kids went on talking and laughing
all the way.
go on with sth.
表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”
，其后一般接代词作宾语。
< br>
通常情况下，
go on doing
sth.
和
go on with
sth.
可互换。
After
a
rest,
we
went
on
with
our
lesson.(After
a
rest,
we
went
on
having
our
lesson.)
50. happen, take place
happ
en
表示“发生”
，是无意识的。
When did the accident happen?
take place
表示“举行”
，
是有意识的。
When will the
wedding take place?
51.
hand down, hand in, hand out, hand over
hand
down
表示“把??传下来”
。
The story was handed down from one
generation to another.
hand in
< br>表示“把??交上来，交给，递交”
。
Time is up. Shall we go out for a
dinner?
hand
out
表示“散发”
。
The boy is handing out the paper now.
hand
over
表示“转交”或“移送”
。
Please hand over this apple to your
brother.
52.
与<
/p>
have
有关的词组辨析
have a good
trip
表示“一路顺风”
。
Good luck. Have a good trip.
have a talk
with
表示“与??谈话”
。
Alice is having a talk with her tutor
about her course.
have a
seat
表示“坐下”
。
Come in and have a seat please.
have a word
with
表示“和??说句话”
。
Could I have a word with you?
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